Which of the following assets purchased in the current year are eligible to be expensed under Section 179 assuming the cost does NOT exceed the limitations?Rex’s Wrecks purchased $561,000 in new equipment during 2017. Rex wants to use Section 179 to expense the maximum amount of the purchase. How much will Rex get to expense under Section 179 and what will be the adjusted basis of the assets for calculating MACRS depreciation expense?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Question 1 Completion with Options:

A. used equipment

B. storage warehouse

C. land for future building site

D. new office furniture

E. apartment complex

F. new delivery truck

Answer:

1. The assets purchased in the current year that are eligible to be expensed under Section 179 assuming the cost does NOT exceed the limitations are:

A. used equipment

D. new office furniture

F. new delivery truck

2. $561,000 is the maximum to be expensed with an adjusted basis of 100% for MACRS

Explanation:

There is a maximum deduction of $1,050,000 under section 179. The section affords eligible taxpayers the opportunity to reduce their tax burden in the first year that they purchase eligible properties.


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Josh and Alex work as design engineers creating high-end lighting fixtures. After one particularly enlightened afternoon, they decide to follow their dreams and open a cupcake bakery. Please sort their various costs, listed below, into the correct category.a. Implicit Costs b. Not a Cost c. Explicit Costs1. The garage space used for baking that can no longer be rented to a college student2. Advertising space taken out on a social media network3. Supplies like sugar, butter, and baking trays4. The money they pay their neighbor's six year old son to deliver cupcakes to their customers5. The salary Alex earned in his previous job designing light fixtures

What is one course of action available in every decision making process?a. Respond in a way which will have only positive consequences
b. Respond in a way which will have no negative consequences
Choose to do nothing about the issue
d. None of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
А

Answers

Answer:

Answer C

Explanation:

Blue is the owner of all of the shares of an S corporation, and Blue is considering receiving a salary of $110,000 from the business. She will pay the 7.65% FICA taxes on the salary, and the S corporation will pay the same amount of FICA tax. Blue reduces her salary to $50,000 and takes an additional $60,000 as a cash distribution. How would her Federal income tax liabilities change

Answers

Solution and Explanation:

The calculation of tax saving is shown below:

if B is getting the whole amount of salary the combined FICA tax liability of B and S Corp will be:

= $110000 multiply with 15.3 divide by 100

= $16830

If B is getting $50000 as salary the combined FICA tax liability of B and S corp will be

= $50000 multiply with 15.3 divide by 100

= $7650

thus the tax saving will be :

$16830 minus $7650

= $9180

The IRS can deem this arrangement unfit as make it mandatory for B to get the whole amount as salary. In that case, no change will take place in the tax liability.

Mars Inc. has a defined benefit pension plan. On December 31 (the end of the fiscal year), the company received the PB0 report from the actuary. The following information was included in the report: ending PBO, $110,000 benefits paid to retirees. $10,000, interest cost, $7,200. The discount rate applied by the actuary was 8%. What was the beginning PBO? A) $100,000
B) $112,000.
C) $90,000.
D) $107,200.

Answers

Answer:

C) $90,000

Explanation:

Beginning PBO = Interest cost/Discount rate =

Beginning PBO = $7,200/8%

Beginning PBO = $90,000

The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers it uses in its budgeting and performance reports—the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 62 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below: Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Course Cost per Student Instructor wages $ 2,960 Classroom supplies $ 270 Utilities $ 1,220 $ 75 Campus rent $ 4,800 Insurance $ 2,300 Administrative expenses $ 3,900 $ 44 $ 7 For example, administrative expenses should be $3,900 per month plus $44 per course plus $7 per student. The company’s sales should average $890 per student. The company planned to run four courses with a total of 62 students; however, it actually ran four courses with a total of only 56 students. The actual operating results for September appear below: Actual Revenue $ 52,280 Instructor wages $ 11,120 Classroom supplies $ 16,590 Utilities $ 1,930 Campus rent $ 4,800 Insurance $ 2,440 Administrative expenses $ 3,936 Required: 1. Prepare the company’s planning budget for September. 2. Prepare the company’s flexible budget for September. 3. Calculate the revenue and spending variances for September.

Answers

Answer:

The Gourmand Cooking School

1. Planning Budget for September:

                                         Fixed Cost  Cost per  Cost per  Planning

                                         per Month   Course    Student   Budget

Instructor wages                                $ 2,960                      $11,840

Classroom supplies                                              $ 270       16,740

Utilities                               $ 1,220        $ 75                          1,520

Campus rent                     $ 4,800                                         4,800

Insurance                          $ 2,300                                         2,300

Administrative expenses $ 3,900        $ 44           $ 7          4,510

Total                                                                                      $41,710

2) Flexible Budget for September:

                                         Fixed Cost  Cost per  Cost per  Flexible

                                         per Month   Course    Student   Budget

Instructor wages                                $ 2,960                      $11,840

Classroom supplies                                              $ 270        15,120

Utilities                               $ 1,220        $ 75                          1,520

Campus rent                     $ 4,800                                         4,800

Insurance                          $ 2,300                                         2,300

Administrative expenses $ 3,900        $ 44           $ 7         4,468

Total                                                                                   $40,048

3. The Revenue and Spending Variances for September (based on flexible budget):

                                        Planning  Flexible    Actual     Spending

                                        Budget    Budget                     Variance

Revenue                         $55,180 $46,280   $52,280    $6,000  F

Instructor wages             $11,840   $11,840     $11,120        $720  F

Classroom supplies         16,740     15,120      16,590        1,470  U

Utilities                               1,520      1,520         1,930           410  U

Campus rent                     4,800     4,800        4,800            0     None

Insurance                          2,300     2,300        2,440           140  U

Administrative expenses  4,510     4,468        3,936          532   F

Total                               $41,710 $40,048    $40,816        $768  U

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales price per student = $890

Planned number of courses = 4

Planned total number of students = 62

Actual number of courses ran = 4

Actual total number of students = 56

Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below:

                                         Fixed Cost  Cost per  Cost per

                                         per Month   Course    Student  

Instructor wages                                $ 2,960                  

Classroom supplies                                              $ 270  

Utilities                               $ 1,220        $ 75                      

Campus rent                     $ 4,800                                

Insurance                          $ 2,300                                    

Administrative expenses $ 3,900        $ 44           $ 7  

Actual Results:

Actual Revenue $ 52,280

Instructor wages $ 11,120

Classroom supplies $ 16,590

Utilities $ 1,930

Campus rent $ 4,800

Insurance $ 2,440

Administrative expenses $ 3,936                                                                        

Final answer:

The planning budget for September, based on 4 courses and 62 students, calculated total expenses of $17,467 and expected revenue of $55,180. The flexible budget was recalculated based on having 4 courses and 56 students, with expenses of $17,629 and revenue of $49,840. Variances between the flexible budget and actuals showed an unfavorable revenue variance of $2,440 and expense variance of $1,387.

Explanation:

The planning budget would be based on the planned courses and student numbers. The calculation includes fixed costs, plus variable costs for each course and student. Considering 4 courses and 62 students, the total expenses come out to be $17,467, while expected revenue would be $55,180 ($890 per student).

The flexible budget would adjust the planned budget based on actual results. Here, with the same 4 courses but only 56 students, the adjusted expenses are $17,629, and the actual revenue is $49,840.

The revenue and spending variances for September can then be calculated by comparing actual results to the flexible budget. The revenue variance is $2,440 unfavorable ($52,280 - $49,840), while the spending variance is $1,387 unfavorable ($19,016 - $17,629).

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You are reviewing your client's Multicurrency company Balance Sheet, and the balance as of the previous fiscal year-end for their Canadian bank account, which they closed last year, is a $10 debit balance in US dollars (the home currency). However, the Canadian dollar balance correctly indicates the account has been closed. Why would this be the case? 1. You have to create a journal entry debiting foreign exchange gain or loss $10 and crediting the Canadian bank account $10.
2. The Canadian bank account has not been reconciled as of the last fiscal year.
3. The Balance Sheet shows the cumulative balance of the account in the home currency based on the home currency value of each of the transactions using the exchange rate that appears on each screen.
4. You have to perform a home currency adjustment for the Canadian bank account as of the current date
5. You have to perform a home currency adjustment for the Canadian bank account as of the last fiscal year.

Answers

Answer:

1. You have to create a journal entry debiting foreign exchange gain or loss $10 and crediting the Canadian bank account $10.

4. You have to perform a home currency adjustment for the Canadian bank account as of the current date

Explanation:

This difference is the result of a foreign exchange loss. Foreign exchange gains/losses are normal for companies that operate in foreign countries. E.g. you prepared your financial statements by converting the foreign currency into your local currency, in this case you converted Canadian dollars to US dollars. But then the exchange rate between the currencies changes. If the value of the Canadian dollar's value increased after conversion, then you gained, and an adjustment must be made to show that gain. But if the Canadian dollar's value decreased after the conversion, then you lost (what happened here) and an adjusting entry must be made to report the loss.

In order to correct his, you must:

Dr Foreign exchange gain/loss 10

    Cr Canadian bank account 10

Final answer:

The balance in the Canadian bank account is correctly shown as closed because the Balance Sheet reflects the cumulative balance in the home currency.

Explanation:

The reason why the balance in the Canadian bank account is correctly shown as closed is because the Balance Sheet reflects the cumulative balance of the account in the home currency based on the home currency value of each transaction.

Therefore, even though the account had a $10 debit balance in US dollars, the Canadian dollar balance correctly indicates that the account has been closed.

No journal entry or reconciliation needs to be done for the closed Canadian bank account.

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Presented below are two independent situations. 1. On January 1, 2017, Monty Company issued $216,000 of 8%, 10-year bonds at par. Interest is payable quarterly on April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1. 2. On June 1, 2017, Flounder Company issued $168,000 of 12%, 10-year bonds dated January 1 at par plus accrued interest. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. For each of these two independent situations, prepare journal entries to record the following. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (a) The issuance of the bonds. (b) The payment of interest on July 1. (c) The accrual of interest on December 31.

Answers

Answer:

MONTY

cash 216,000

  bond payable 216,000

interest expense 4,320

   cash                               4,320

interest expense 4,320

   interest payable            4,320

Flounder

cash 178,080

       bond payable 168,000

     interest payable 10,080

interest payable   10,080

   cash                              10,080

interest expense 10,080

   interest payable           10,080

Explanation:

Monty

issuance will receive the same amount as face value, as it was issued at par

July 1st payment: 216,000 x 8%/4 = 4,320

we divide by 4 as the payment are quarterly and there are 4 quarter per year

we recognize this interest expense and pay it.

accrued interest at December 31th:

we will recognize the interest accrued form october 1st to december 31th

we put a payable account as there is no cash payment

Flounder

issuance will receive the same amount as face value, and the interest accrued from Jan 1st to June 30th as the bonds were issued with delay

168,00 x 12%/2 = 10,080 interest payable

(the payment are semiannually so we split the rate in two)

The sum of these payable and the face value will be the cash proceeds to Flounder

july 1st payment

we "pay" the interest agains the payable account

accrued interest at December 31th:

168,00 x 12%/2 = 10,080 interest expense

we will recognize the nterest accrued form July 1st to december 31th

we put a payable account as there is no cash payment