Answer:
disposable income minus consumption expenditure
Explanation:
B) marginal revenue = marginal cost
C) marginal benefit = marginal cost
D) all of these are true
A profit maximizing competitive firm in a market with NO externalities will produce the quantity of output where
Option D
Explanation:
All of the options are true.
In a highly competitive market, companies set marginal incomes at marginal cost level (MR= MC) in order to make a profit. MR is the pitch of the profit curve, which represents the (D) and price (P) of the demand curve as well.
It is necessary to have positive, or negative economic benefits in the shorter term. The company profits whenever the price exceeds the total average cost. The company loses on the market if premiums are less than average total costs.
Answer:
increases the opportunity cost of holding money
Explanation:
An increase in the interest rate actually increases the opportunity cost of holding money.
The opportunity cost of holding money is the nominal interest rate. Opportunity cost can be referred to as the interest rate that is forgone on alternative assets. So, when interest rate increases, the opportunity cost of holding money also increases.
Answer:
The Earnings after taxes will be $400,000
Explanation:
According to the data we have the following Long term financing funds of Permanent current assets = $1,610,000 and Fixed assets = $790,000 so the total of Long term financing funds= $ 2,400,000
Also, we have Termperory current assets = $3,200,000
Therefore, the Long term interest expenses = $2,400,000 * 15%
= $360,000
and the Short term interest expenses = $3,200,000* 10%
= $ 320,000
Hence, Total interest expenses=$360,000+$ 320,000=$680,000
So, Earnings before taxes=Earnings before interest and taxes-Interest expenses=$ 1,180,000- $ 680,000=$500,000
The tax rate is 20 percent, hence, taxes=$500,000*20%=$100,000
Therefore, The Earnings after taxes would be=Earnings before taxes-taxes
=$500,000-$100,000
=$400,000
Answer:
And we can find this probability using the normal standard distribution table or excel and we got:
Explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Solution to the problem
Let X the random variable that represent the expected return, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
Where and
We are interested on this probability
And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:
If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:
And we can find this probability using the normal standard distribution table or excel and we got:
Answer:
January 1, 2022
Dr. Cash $508,800
Dr. Discount on Bond $21,200
Cr. Bond Payable $530,000
Explanation:
The bond is issued on discount when the bond issuance proceeds are less than the face value of the bond. The discount is expensed over the bond period until maturity. It is added to the interest expense value to expense it.
Issuance value = $530,000 x 96% = $508,800
Discount on the bond = Face value - Issuance value = $530,000 - $508,800 = $21,200
If market interest rates rise after a bond is issued, the bond's price will decrease to remain competitive. To determine the price you'd pay for a bond with higher prevailing interest rates, you discount the bond's future payments by the current market rate. In this case, you'd likely pay less than the bond's face value due to the interest rate increase from 6% to 9%.
When a bond is issued, its face value and interest payments are based on the current interest rates. If the market interest rates increase, as in the scenario from 6% to 9%, the bond's fixed interest payments become less attractive compared to new bonds on the market offering higher rates. As a result, the existing bond's price will decrease to offer a potential investor the same effective yield as the new bonds issued at the higher rate. Therefore, if you are considering buying a $10,000 bond one year before its maturity when the market interest rate is 9%, you would expect to pay less than the face value of $10,000.
To calculate what you would be willing to pay for the bond, you need to discount the bond's remaining payments (interest and principal) back to their present value at the current market rate of 9%. Assuming annual interest payments, you would be entitled to one more interest payment of $600 (6% of $10,000) and the repayment of the $10,000 principal at maturity. Discounting these amounts back at 9% would give you the price you should be willing to pay today.
Using the formula for present value (PV) of a single payment, PV = FV / (1 + r)n, where FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods, calculate the present value of the interest payment and the principal, then sum them for the total price of the bond.
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