The movement of water in plants from the roots to the leaves is driven by transpiration, which creates a tension pulling water upwards. This process, as well as the water's cohesion and adhesion, and differences in water potential, is explained by the cohesion-tension theory.
The movement of water in plants, specifically from the roots to the leaves, is primarily driven by a process known as transpiration. Transpiration is the evaporation of water from the plant's leaf surfaces. This occurs at the leaf-atmosphere interface, creating a negative pressure or tension which effectively pulls up water from the roots, through the xylem vessels.
Adherence of water to the xylem cell walls, known as adhesion, and the attraction between water molecules themselves, known as cohesion, also play significant roles in this process. These factors permit the water to be held in the stem and leaf when transpiration stops at night as the stomata shut. Overall, this process of water movement is described by the cohesion-tension theory of sap ascent.
Water potential, at the same time, affects this process as it decreases from the roots to the top of the plant, meaning, there's a high water potential in the soil and roots and a low potential in the leaves, driving water upwards through the plant.
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Most oceanic gas hydrates are created when bacteria breaks down organic matter trapped in ocean-floor sediments
I hope that's help !
Most oceanic gas hydrates are created when bacteria breaks down organic matter trapped in ocean-floor sediments.
i knew this without looking at the answer
i hope i helped though
b. male and female fish release their gametes together.
c. male fertilizes the females eggs.
d. a group of eggs develops into larvae.
B)Because the mutation has changed the DNA of the bacteria, a new species will be formed.
C)Because the mutation is abnormal, the mutation will become more rare with every passing generation.
D)Bacteria with the mutation will increase in number until the food supply is exhausted, causing the bacteria to become extinct.
b. embryological development.
c. circulatory systems.
d. digestive tracts.