Answer;
c. behavior
Explanation;
-If the presence or absence of a factor limits the growth of the ecosystems elements, it is called a limiting factor . There are several abiotic factors that limit ecosystem growth, including temperature, precipitation, sunlight, soil configuration, and soil nutrients.
-Behavior is the aspect of the society that is least affected by limiting factors as it is constant.
The correct option is this: THE CELLS SHRIVELS AS WATER MOVES OUT OF THEM.
Drinking too much water makes the concentration of sodium inside the cell to be lowered compared to the concentration of sodium salt outside of the cells. Because of this, water will flow out of the cell into the surrounding medium and the cell will shrink up. Water usually flow across a semi permeable membrane in the direction where there is high concentration of solutes. Water volume remains the same in both side of a semi permeable membrane if the solution is isotonic, that is the concentration of salts on both side of the membrane is the same. In a situation where the surrounding medium is not isotonic, water flow to the region, where the concentration of salt is higher.
C. Cells shrivel as water moves out of them.
Let’s use symbols for better understanding.
It is given that the mother has two alleles, one with and one without. Making the symboled be...Dd.
The father isn’t given so it would be a little hard to add them in a punnet square.
It would depend if the father would have all alleles be recessive (dd), dominant (DD), or be like the mother heterozygous (Dd).
Given the fact that the father isn’t given, here are all the probabilities with all three factors:
1. dd
This would make the result be
(Dd, dd, Dd, dd)
Meaning that there is a 50/50 chance for the offspring to have dimples. The other problem is that the problem doesn’t state that dimples are either dominant nor recessive so, in this case, I’ll assume their recessive.
The other 50% is for the offspring to have heterozygous genes. Meaning that they have the dimples gene but it’s covered up by the dominant gene of not having any.
2. DD
Here it would be really hard to have the offspring to have dimples. The parent has both alleles to be dominant, meaning that they will overrule the gene for dimples. Making the result be...
(DD, DD, Dd, Dd)
There is a 100% chance of the offspring to have the dominant gene overrule the recessive gene. But there is another 50% chance for the offspring to have the recessive gene hidden.
3. Dd
Result is...
(DD, Dd, Dd, dd)
This means that there is a 75% chance for the offspring to have the dominant gene overrule the recessive. But there is a 50% chance for the recessive gene to be hidden. There is a 25% chance for the offspring to have a pure dominant set of alleles, making them not have the recessive gene of having dimples at all. But there is another pure set of alleles for having the recessive gene stand out, a 25% chance for this case.
Hope this helps!