Answer: The correct answer is-
b. a gene has undergone a change in the organisms DNA.
DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) contains instructions for protein synthesis in the form of codons ( a sequence of three nucleotides), which code for particular amino acid. DNA is converted to mRNA ( through transcription), which is then converted to proteins ( through translation).
As per the question, a mutation in an organism has lacked the ability to make ( incorporate) one amino acid.
This means that there is a change in the codon ( that is change in the gene) in a manner such that now the mutated codon will not code for any amino acid.
Thus, option b) is the right answer.
The female should be gently wrapped with dry blankets due to exposure of temperature of about 25 degrees Fahrenheit.
Explanation:
Prolonged exposure to extreme heat or cold conditions can impair the body’s temperature control system.
In the above case the patient is exposed to extreme cold condition in a wood with a freezing temperature of 25 degrees Fahrenheit (-3 degrees Celsius) which leads to hypothermia and frostbite.
Extreme cold conditions can freeze the tissue layers of the parts of the skin exposed like those of the face, hands and feet especially. Due to this the skin becomes white (even grayish yellow or blue) and waxy, cold and numb, and the outer surface may become hard and blistered. There will also be extreme pain, stinging and tingling sensation in the exposed areas.
These changes are mainly due to impaired blood circulation and hypothermia. Hypothermia which is lowering of body temperature causes confusion and lethargy.
The first-aid given for frostbite primarily includes warming the body. The affected person’s body should be covered with warm and dry blankets gently and loosely and any wet clothes should be removed.
So when the body is warmed, the body temperature also will increase and correct the hypothermic symptoms like lethargy and confusion.
Answer:
The law of mass action and molecular concentration
Explanation:
Law of mass action: According to this law, the rate of chemical reaction is directly proportional to the masses of the reacting substance, at a constant temperature.
Molecular concentration: It is no of moles of solute dissolved in a liter of solution. No of molecules of reactants increases when we increase the molecular concentration of the reactant, which in turn increases the frequency of collision and hence the rate of reaction and direction.
Answer;
-Pellicle
Explanation;
-Protist cells may contain a single nucleus or many nuclei; they range in size from microscopic to thousands of meters in area. Protists may have animal-like cell membranes, plant-like cell walls, or may be covered by a pellicle.
-On a paramecium's exterior is found the pellicle. The pellicle is stiff to maintain the paramecium's shape and provide stability but it is also flexible to allow movement. It also acts as an attachment site for external organelles such as cilia.
Answer:
Pellicle.
Explanation:
Malaria is the most significant parasitic disease of human. The disease is caused by protozoan of the genus Plasmodium. The most serious malignant malaria is caused byPlasmodium falciparum. It is transmitted by the female Anopheles mosquito. Plasmodium is a protist that cause malaria. Different types of species of the plasmodium are: P.vivax, P.malaria, P.ovale and P.falciparum which causes the most serious malignant called malaria.
Protist have animal-cell like membrane and is plasmodium is the example of protist. Its contain single nuclei or many nuclei. On a paracium exterior found a pellicle. Pellicle is a layered structure which surrounds the cells in many types of protozoa and also surrounds the cytoplasm. It is the non-extracellular like the cell wall of plants.
The structure that secretes the neurotransmitter is the synapse. The synapse is where these neurotransmitters are located. Neurotransmitters are organic chemicals formulated by the nerve cells which enables and triggers some behavioral and cognitive, even emotional dispositions. These are activated according to specific function.