Answer: carbon dioxide, methane
Explanation:
B. saponification
C. ionization
D. neutralization
Answer: D. neutralization
Explanation:
1. Substitution reaction is defined as the reaction in which one atom replaces the other atom from the compound.
2. Saponification is a reaction in which fatty acids are made to react with alkalis to form sodium salt of fatty acids called as soaps.
3. Ionization is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance ionizes when dissolved in water.
4. Neutralization is a type of chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with base to produce salt and water.
B. dry
C. puffed
D. tasty
Answer:
A. dense
Explanation:
freezing water
melting ice
deposition of CO2 (changing from a gas to solid)
Among the choices given, the best answer is the third option. Melting ice shows an increase in entropy. Entropy is the degree of disorderliness in a system. Among the phases, solid has the most ordered structure which means it has the least entropy. The ice melting shows a phase change from solid to liquid. Liquid molecules are more disorganized than the solid thus there is an increase in entropy.
Answer: melting ice
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
1. condensation of water : Condensation process is a process where gaseous state changes to liquid state., thus decreasing randomness and decreasing entropy.
2. Freezing water : Freezing process is a process where liquid state changes to solid state, thus decreasing randomness and decreasing entropy.
3. melting ice: Fusion process is a process where solid state changes to liquid state, thus increasing randomness and increasing entropy.
4. deposition of : deposition process where gaseous state changes to solid state by escaping liquid state, thus decreasing randomness and decreasing entropy.
1. Will contain the same number of molecules
2. Will contain the same number of atoms
3. Will occupy the same volume
4. Will have the same g.f.w
Answer:
1 and 3
Explanation:
Answer:
approximately 4.8 grams of oxygen gas is formed.
Explanation:
To determine the amount of oxygen (O2) formed when 12.26 grams of potassium chlorate (KClO3) is heated, we need to consider the chemical reaction that occurs during this process. When KClO3 is heated, it decomposes into potassium chloride (KCl) and oxygen gas (O2).
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
2 KClO3(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of KClO3 produce 3 moles of O2.
Calculate the molar mass of KClO3:
K: 39.10 g/mol
Cl: 35.45 g/mol
O: 16.00 g/mol
Molar mass of KClO3 = (39.10 + 35.45 + 3 * 16.00) g/mol = 122.55 g/mol
Calculate the number of moles of KClO3 in 12.26 grams:
Moles of KClO3 = (12.26 g) / (122.55 g/mol) = 0.1 moles
Now, we can determine the number of moles of O2 produced using the mole ratio from the balanced equation:
Moles of O2 = (0.1 moles of KClO3) * (3 moles of O2 / 2 moles of KClO3) = 0.15 moles
Finally, convert moles of O2 to grams:
Mass of O2 = (0.15 moles) * (32.00 g/mol for O2) = 4.8 grams
So, when 12.26 grams of KClO3 is heated, approximately 4.8 grams of oxygen gas is formed.