BIOLOGY HIGH SCHOOL

Compare and contrast carbohydrates and proteins.Describe the function of each macromolecule.
Explain one way they are the same and one way they are different.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Carbohydrates and proteins are two types of macromolecules that play critical roles in living organisms.

How carbohydrates are made?

Carbohydrates are organic molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They are primarily used as a source of energy for the body, but they also serve other functions such as structural support, cell signaling, and cell recognition. Some examples of carbohydrates include sugars, starches, and fibers.

Proteins, on the other hand, are organic molecules made up of amino acids. They have a wide range of functions, including structural support, enzyme catalysis, transport, storage, communication, and defense.

One way that carbohydrates and proteins are similar is that they are both macromolecules that are essential to life. They are both made up of smaller building blocks - monomers - that are linked together through chemical bonds to form more complex structures.

One way that carbohydrates and proteins are different is that their functions are distinct. While carbohydrates are primarily used as a source of energy, proteins have a wide range of functions that are critical to the structure and function of the body.

In summary, carbohydrates and proteins are both important macromolecules with distinct functions. Carbohydrates are primarily used as a source of energy, while proteins have a wide range of functions critical to the structure and function of the body. While they share similarities as macromolecules, their functions are distinct and serve different purposes in the body.

Learn more about macromolecule at:

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

1.Carbohydrates are used for energy (glucose). Fats are used for energy after they are broken into fatty acids. Protein can also be used for energy, but the first job is to help with making hormones, muscle, and other proteins. Broken down into glucose, used to supply energy to cells.

2.Nucleic acids: Stores and transfers info. Carbohydrates; Store energy, provide fuel, and build structure in body, main source of energy, structure of plant cell wall. Lipid: Insulator and stores fat and energy. Protein: Provide structural support,transport, enzymes, movement, defense.

Explanation:

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Why is photosynthesis important for animals?

Answers

Animals don't perform photosynthesis directly - it's the plants they eat that do. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into useful chemical energy in the form of glucose and similar high-energy molecules. Plants stockpile these energy-rich molecules, which give the animals that eat them valuable sources of energy. Animals rely on plants for most of their energy needs.
It all comes down to the Food chain. Plants use photosynthesis to make energy for themselves to live. Then animals come along and eat the plants and release energy stored in the plants through a process called respiration. So if there were no plants, there would be no way for animals to capture the energy from the sun needed. Hope this helps :)

Which scientist is responsible for the theory known as “survival of the fittest”?a. Pasteur
c. Faraday
b. Mendel
d. Darwin

Answers

Darwin is know as survival of the fittest it is also know as Darwin theory of evolution

Answer:

D darwin is the answer

Explanation:

Please HelpThe scientific theory of evolution says

A- populations change over time in response to changes in the environment
B- that all species are clones
C- populations never change
D- individuals have the same genes

Answers

A.Populations change over time.

A man is exposed to large amounts of ultraviolet radiation while sunbathing on the beach. This exposure causes genetic change in the DNA of a skin cell. In the future, this change can be passed on to his what?

Answers

The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "(3) all cells in his body." A man is exposed to large amounts of ultraviolet radiation while sunbathing on the beach. This exposure causes genetic change in the DNA of a skin cell. In the future, this change can be passed on to (3) all cells in his body.

Here are the following choices:
(1) his male and female children
(2) his male children, only
(3) all cells in his body
(4) his skin cells, only

If a tRNA molecule has a anticodon which reads GCU, what was the codon of the mRNA molecule

Answers

Answer: The codon of the mRNA molecule is CGA.

tRNA ( transfer RNA) molecule carries a sequence of three bases in its anticodon loop, which are complementary to the mRNA ( messenger RNA) codon. mRNA codon codes for a particular amino acid like CGA in this case codes for Arginne ( R), which is carried by the tRNA molecule in its amino acid attachment site.

When anticodon matches with the codon in the mRNA, amino acids are assembled in a particular order, which is dictated by the codon of mRNA.

Thus, the codon of mRNA for the anticodon GCU is CGA
So it would be the complimentary base pairing of the anticodon, making the mRNA codon:
CGA

Which is a compound?
water
iodine
air
calcium

Answers

Among these, it is water which is a compound.

A compound is a substance which is made up of two or more different elements. Apart from this, the different elements in a compound are bound by a chemical bond in a fixed proportion.Water is a compound which is made up of two different elements which are hydrogen and oxygen. The chemical formula of water is H2O. Also, the proportion of hydrogen to oxygen in water is definite which is 2:1. Among other options, iodine and calcium are elements. As far as air is concerned, it is a mixture of various gases not a compound. So, correct option is water.
a compound is a combination of elements therefore it is water.
iodine and calcium are just elements and air is a mixture of several compounds
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