What is the difference between periods and groups on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Periods are rows horizontally along the periodic table whereas groups are vertical columns down the periodic table.
Elements in the same group react similarly. E.g. the group 1 metals (found in the first column of the periodic table) react readily with air and water (this is the similarity) but these reactions become more vigorous / explosive as you go down the group (this is why they are similar but not the same). This is because elements in the same group have the same number of electrons in their outermost energy level (and electrons are responsible for how an element reacts)
Elements in the same period of the periodic table have the same number of inner most (also known as 'main') energy levels so have the same amount of electron shielding.

Related Questions

Suppose that geneticists developed a strain of bacteria that breaks down polyethylene, an otherwise non biodegradable plastic. How would such bacteria be useful? Do you foresee any dangers from these new bacteria?
Which of these best arranges the planets in the solar system in the increasing order of their period of rotation?Select one: a. Jupiter → Uranus → Mars → Mercury b. Mars → Venus → Earth → Mercury c. Neptune → Saturn → Jupiter → Uranus d. Uranus → Jupiter → Neptune → Saturn
What is the electron configuration of an element with atomic number 20?
student has calibrated his/her calorimeter and finds the heat capacity to be 14.2 J/°C. S/he then determines the molar heat capacity of aluminum. The data are: 25.5 g Al at 100.0°C are put into the calorimeter, which contains 99.0 g H2O at 18.6°C. The final temperature comes to 22.7°C. Calculate the heat capacity of Al in J/mol·°C.
Determine the number of atoms in 25.0 grams of bromine, Br. (The mass of one mole of bromine is 79.90 g.)

A solution contains 72.0 g of HCl and 468 g of (C6H6). What is the mole fraction of benzene

Answers

In order to calculate for the mole fraction of benzene, you will need to convert all mass into moles. This can be done through dividing the mass with the elements’ molar mass. Since the molar mass of HCl is 36, the number of moles of HCl in the solution is 2 moles. Meanwhile Benzene has a molar mass of 78 thus having 6 moles in the solution. Dividing 6 moles with the total number of moles which is 8 moles, you would get 0.75 mole fraction of Benzene. 

How many moles in 30.0 grams of h3po4

Answers

Molar mass H₃PO₄ = 98.0 g/mol

1 mole ----- 98.0 g
? mole ------ 30.0 g

moles = 30.0 * 1 / 98.0

= 0.306 moles

hope this helps!


Dinitrogen trisulfide symbol

Answers

Dinitrogen trisulfide symbol:N2S3

Final answer:

The symbol for the compound dinitrogen trisulfide is N2S3. It is derived from the number of nitrogen and sulfur atoms present in the compound.

Explanation:

The chemical compound dinitrogen trisulfide is composed of two elements: nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S). When we name the compound according to IUPAC nomenclature rules, we consider the number of each type of atom present. Dinitrogen means there are two nitrogen atoms, represented by the subscript 2, and trisulfide implies that there are three sulfur atoms, signified by the subscript 3. Hence, the symbol or chemical formula for dinitrogen trisulfide is N2S3.

Learn more about Dinitrogen Trisulfide here:

brainly.com/question/13793733

#SPJ6

What is the length of time an organism is expected to live?

Answers

This is called a life span.

WHAT IS CLEVAGE PLANE

Answers

Cleavage, in mineralogy, is the tendency of crystalline materials to split along definite crystallographic structural planes.

Read "Who Built the Pyramids?”. Leave this link open while you answer the questions throughout the assignment. Give at least two reasons why some people claim the Pyramids of Giza were constructed by aliens.

Answers

Answer:

1. Considering the massive size of the structures, it is improbable to think that man is actually capable of building them.

2. And the intelligence and calculations needed for this construction is beyond the capacity of man, considering the age and times of the ancient Egyptians.

Explanation:

While Egyptologists and historians have, through years and years of research, have found evidence that it was actually the Egyptians that built them, there are also some people who held the belief that they are actually made and constructed by aliens. The humans of the ancient time that these structures were constructed were incapable of having the intelligent power and manpower and strength to carry out these works, with big blocks of stones and massive heavy structures to be made. However, the article "Who Built The Pyramids" shows the findings of  Egyptologists Mark Lehner and Zahi Hawass who has worked to uncover the truth about these massive buildings of ancient years, trying to prove who actually built and how. They argued that, with all the workforce needed to actually bring about the construction of these structures, it is evident that the people of Egypt indeed were the workers and builders of these structures, and that too not as slaves (unlike many claims) but more as a sense of obligation to the king. And to refute the alien builder theory, there are definite proof that shows that it is humans and not aliens who built it. There are settlements that housed the workers, bone remains that have been examined by scientists and doctors, who have proved that  humans and not aliens are the workers. Added to it, there seem to be no findings or even a shred of evidence too prove aliens have indeed been there, let alone construct that. Considering the massive structure of the pyramids, it is probable to think that man is incapable of constructing something like these, but like Lehner and Hawass has pointed out, there are lots of evidences to prove man actually built them. But there are still other group of theorists and believers that thinks aliens and not humans built them.

Answer:

Those who support the alien theory believe that the ancient Egyptians were very primitive. They argue that no blueprints of the pyramids have been found and that moving two-ton stones would have required alien technology.

Explanation: