Answer:
Chloroform.
Explanation:
Given,
Solvent requires 1g of compound per 100 mL
For water,
= 1g/47ml
= 2.1
For Chloroform,
= 1 g/8.1 mL
= 12.345679
For Diethyl ether,
= 1 g/370 mL
= 0.27
For Benzene,
= 1 g/86 mL
= 1.2
Partition coefficients:
Water = -
chloroform = 5.9
Diethyl = .13
Benzene = .57
The solvent chloroform would be chosen for drawing out the compound out of an aqueous solution as it has the maximum solubility.
The solubility of a compound in different solvents will determine its concentration in each solvent. The partition coefficient represents the relative solubility of a compound in two immiscible solvents. Chloroform would be the best choice to extract the compound from an aqueous solution.
The solubility of a compound is usually expressed as grams of solute per 100 mL of solvent. To calculate the solubility, you can use the following formula:
Solubility (g/100 mL) = (mass of solute / volume of solvent) * 100
Using this formula, the solubility of the compound in water is 47 g/100 mL, in chloroform is 97.53 g/100 mL, in diethyl ether is 2.70 g/100 mL, and in benzene is 1.16 g/100 mL.
The partition coefficient is a measure of the compound's solubility in two immiscible solvents. To calculate it, divide the solubility of the compound in one solvent by its solubility in another solvent. For example, the partition coefficient between chloroform and water would be:
Partition coefficient = Solubility in chloroform / Solubility in water = 97.53 g/100 mL / 47 g/100 mL = 2.07
The larger the partition coefficient, the more soluble the compound is in the first solvent compared to the second solvent. Based on the partition coefficients, chloroform would be the best choice to extract the compound from an aqueous solution.
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The equilibrium pressure of H2 is 0.96 atm and the impossible solution of the quadratic equation is -1.379.
The equilibrium pressure of H2 is calculated by creating ICE table as follows;
2 N H3 ( g ) ⟷ N2( g ) + 3H2
I: 1 1 1
C: -2x x 3x
E: 1 - 2x 1 + x 1 + 3x
0.83(1 - 2x)² = (1 + x)(1 + 3x)³
0.83(1 - 4x + 4x²) = (1 + x)((1 + 3x)³)
0.83 - 3.32x + 3.32x² = (1 + x)((1 + 3x)³)
0.83 - 3.32x + 3.32x² = 1 + 10x + 36x² + 54x³ + 27x⁴
27x⁴ + 54x³ + 32.68x² + 13.32x + 0.17 = 0
x = -1.379 or - 0.013
H2 = 1 + 3(-1.379)
H2 = -3.13 atm
H2 = 1 + 3(-0.013)
H2 = 0.96 atm
Thus, the equilibrium pressure of H2 is 0.96 atm and the impossible solution of the quadratic equation is -1.379.
Learn more about equilibrium pressure here: brainly.com/question/25651917
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Answer:
D. CH₃CH₂C(CH₃)₂C≡CCH(CH₃)₂
Explanation:
You start numbering from the end closest to the triple bond (on the right). The triple bond is between C3 and C4, and there is one methyl group on C3 and two on C5.
A. CH₃CH₂CH(CH₃)C≡CCH₂CH(CH₃)₂ is wrong. The longest chain has eight C atoms, so the compound is an octyne.
B. CH₃CH₂CH(CH₃)C≡CC(CH₃)₃ is wrong. This is a molecule of 2,2,5-trimethylhept-3-yne.
C. (CH₃CH₂)₂C≡CCH₂CH₃ is wrong. This is a molecule of 6-ethyl-5-methylhept-3-yne.
E. CH₃CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)C≡CC(CH₃)₃ is wrong. The longest chain has eight C atoms, so the compound is an octyne.