Answer:
A balanced chemical equation not only describes some of the chemical properties of substances—by showing us what substances react with what other substances to make what products—but also shows numerical relationships between the reactants and the products.
The coefficients in the order CH₄, O₂, CO₂, and H₂O, are 1,2,1,2
The equation becomes:
CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) -> CO₂ (g) + 2H₂0 (g)
Complete combustion of hydrocarbon with oxygen will be obtained by CO₂ and H₂O compounds.
If O is insufficient there will be incomplete combustion produced by CO and H and O
Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (specifically alkanes)
Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables.
Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:
For gas combustion reaction which is a reaction of hydrocarbons with oxygen produces CO₂ and H₂O (water vapor). can use steps:
Balancing C atoms, H and last atoms O atoms
Methana combustion reaction
CH₄ (g) + O₂ (g) -> CO₂ (g) + H₂0 (g)
We give the most complex compounds, namely Methane, we give the number 1
So the reaction becomes
CH₄ (g) + aO₂ (g) -> bCO₂ (g) + cH₂0 (g)
C atom on the left 1, right b, so b = 1
H atom on the left 4, right 2c, so 2c = 4 ---> c = 2
Atom O on the left 2a, right 2b + c, so 2a = 2b + c
2a = 2.1 + 2
2a = 4
a = 2
The equation becomes:
CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) -> CO₂ (g) + 2H₂0 (g)
the combustion of octane in gasoline
hydrogen and excess oxygen
Keywords: methane, combustion, hydrocarbons, equalization of reaction equations
The balanced chemical equation is as follows:
The coefficients of is , is , is and is
Further Explanation:
The chemical reaction that contains equal number of atoms of the different elements in the reactant as well as in the product side is known as balanced chemical reaction. The chemical equation is required to be balanced to follow the Law of the conservation of mass.
Combustion reaction is the reaction in which the reactant reacts with molecular oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water molecule. Molecularoxygen acts as the oxidizing agent in these reactions. The large amount of heat is released and therefore combustion reactions are exothermic reaction.
The steps to balance a chemical reaction are as follows:
Step 1: Complete the reaction and write the unbalanced symbol equation.
In the combustion reaction, reacts with to form and . The physical state of is gas, is gas, is gas and is gas. The unbalanced chemical equation is as follows:
Step 2: Then we write the number of atoms of all the different elements that are present in a chemical reaction in the reactant side and product side separately. There is one carbon atom on both the reactant and product side. 2 oxygen atoms are present on the reactant side while 3 oxygen atoms are present on the product side. The number of hydrogen atoms on the reactant and product sides is 4 and 2 respectively. (Refer table in the attached image).
Step 3: Initially, we try to balance the number of other atoms of elements except for carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen by multiplying with some number on any side but in the combustion reaction there is only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atom.
Step 4: After this, we balance the number of atoms of oxygen and then carbon atom followed by hydrogen atoms. To balance the number of atoms of oxygen and hydrogen, we have to multiply by 2 and by 2. The chemical equation is as follows:
Step 5: Finally, we check the number of atoms of each element on both sides. If the number is same then the chemical equation is balanced. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:
The coefficients of is 1, is 2, is 1 and is 2.
Learn more:
1. Balanced chemical equation brainly.com/question/1405182
2. Learn more about how to calculate moles of the base in given volume brainly.com/question/4283309
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Chemical reaction and equation
Keywords: Balancing, CH4, O2, CO2, H2O, phases, physical state, solid, liquid, gas, aqueous, coefficients, and combustion reactions.
9.3 %
30%
7.5%
Answer:
percent by mass = 79%
Explanation:
Data Given:
mass of solute (Na₂CO₃) = 75 g
mass of solvent ( water ) = 20 g
mass percent of solution = ?
Solution:
Formula used to find percent by mass
mass of solute / mass of solution x 100 . . . . . . (1)
first we have to find mass of solution
mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of Solvent . . . . (2)
put values in equation 2
mass of solution = 75 g + 20 g
mass of solution = 95 g
Now,
put values in equation 1
Percent by mass = mass of solute / mass of solution x 100
Percent by mass = 75 g / 95 g x 100
Percent by mass = 79 %
so,
The percent of the solution by mass = 79%
***Note:
The same work can be used for the other values too i.e. if you have 20 g of solute and 75 g solvent.
Answer:
The answer is 78.9%
Explanation:
The percentage weight in volume indicates the mass of solute per volume. We will use the% weight/volume formula to calculate what the exercise asks for, as follows:
%
Atoms of different elements are different based on the number of protons they have in their nucleus. This number, known as the atomic number, is unique to each element and defines its identity.
The modern atomic theory states that atoms of one element are the same, while atoms of different elements are different. What makes atoms of different elements different? The fundamental characteristic that all atoms of the same element share is the number of protons.
All atoms of hydrogen have one and only one proton in the nucleus; all atoms of iron have 26 protons in the nucleus. This number of protons is so important to the identity of an atom that it is called the atomic number (Z).
The number of protons in an atom is the atomic number of the element. Thus, hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, while iron has an atomic number of 26. Each element has its own characteristic atomic number.
Answer:
the first one
Explanation:
Molecules Collide more frequently
The factors which effect the rate of reactions are as follow,
Concentration:
Increase in concentration of reactants will increase the number of reactants per unit volume. Therefore, the probability of collisions will increase hence, it will result in the increase in yield.
Temperature:
Increase in temperature increases the kinetic energy of reactants. Therefore, the increase in velocity of reactants results in the collisions with high energy. It makes it feasible for reactants to attain the optimum energy (activation energy) to convert into products with good yield.
Surface Area:
The reactants in grinded / powder form reacts fast as compared to solid form. In fact, grinding results in increase of the surface area of reactants. Greater surface area increases the probability of reactants to colloid. Hence, increases the yield.
As shown, all the given factors are related to collisions of molecules or atoms hence, the option selected is the correct option.
(2) HI
(3) LiH
(4) NH3
An Arrhenius acid is a proton donor, hence among the following, HI is an Arrhenius acid in aqueous solution.
Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste. Compounds such as HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.
According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic acids depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.
Acids are widely used in industries for production of fertilizers, detergents batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.
Learn more about acids,here:
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