Answer:3.2
Mass:32
Molecular weight: 10
Moles: 3.2
The nucleus of an atom is positively charged and the electrons are negatively charged therefore, the nucleus of an atom attracts the electrons around it and this nature is called nuclear charge.
Each electron in an atom experiences two kinds of force one is an attraction to the nucleus and another is repulsion from other electrons. The presence of many electrons makes more repulsive force and this decreases the nuclear attraction.
The amount of nuclear charge is the positive charge experienced by an electron that is present in a multi-electron atom. The attractive interaction between the nucleus of an atom and electrons of the same atom increases with the increase of positive charge (+Ze) on the nucleus.
This attraction for the valence electrons will be lower because of the Shielding of inner shell electrons. Due to the shielding of inner-shell electrons, the valence electrons will not experience the positive charge of the nucleus entirely while electrons close to the nucleus feel maximum attraction and have the lowest energy.
Learn more about nuclear charge, here:
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
We are given that ammonia can be produced from hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas according to the equation:
We want to determine the mass of hydrogen gas that must have reacted if 0.575 g of NH₃ was produced.
To do so, we can convert from grams of NH₃ to moles of NH₃, moles of NH₃ to moles of H₂, and moles of H₂ to grams of H₂.
We are given that the molar masses of NH₃ and H₂ are 17.03 g/mol and 2.0158 g/mol, respectively.
From the equation, we can see that two moles of NH₃ is produced from every three moles of H₂.
With the initial value, perform dimensional analysis:
*Assuming 100% efficiency.
Our final answer should have three significant figures. (The first term has three, the second term has four (the one is exact), the third term is exact, and the fourth term has five. Hence, the product should have only three.)
In conclusion, our answer is B.
Option A is correct.
A.The potential energy in the system is greatest at X.
A ball resting at the top of a hill will have greatest potential energy because when an object is at rest it tend to have greatest potential energy. When It moves from position X to Y the potential energy of the ball will decrease and its kinetic energy will increase.
Answer choices are listed below.
A.The potential energy in the system is greatest at X.
B.The kinetic energy in the system is greatest at X.
Answer:
[BrCl] = 0,13M
Explanation:
For the reaction:
Br₂(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇄ 2BrCl
kc = [BrCl]²/[Br₂] [Cl₂] (1)
If initial [Br₂] and [Cl₂] are 0,25mol/3,0L=0,083M and 0,55mol/3,0L=0,18M, the concentrations in equilibrium are:
[Br₂] = 0,083M - x
[Cl₂] = 0,18M - x
[BrCl] = 2x
Replacing in (1)
7 = (2x)²/ (0,083 - x)(0,18 - x)
7 = 4x²/ x²- 0,263x + 0,01494
7x² - 1,841x + 0,10458 = 4x²
3x² - 1,841x + 0,10458 = 0
Solving for x:
x = 0,0633. As [BrCl] = 2x. [BrCl] = 0,13M
I hope it helps!