Ans.
Carbon is one of the four most important atoms found in cells of all living organisms and is a major constituent of biomolecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
When the deer is killed and eaten by the mountain lion, its dead remains are eaten by some other animals, such as vultures, jackals, and wild dogs.
These organisms that feed on dead organisms are known as scavengers. Hence, the carbon present in deer carcass would be incorporated into scavengers.
Thus, the correct answer is 'option). B.'
The answer is a. It would be incorporated into other organisms.
Answer:
during external respiration
Explanation:
Oxyhemoglobin is a type of hemoglobin carrying oxygen which is bright red in color. In the blood, it's major function is to carry oxygen molecules throughout the body.
Oxyhemoglobin is formed during external respiration. External respiration also known as breathing occurs in the lung. During external respiration, there is an exchange of oxygen and carbon-dioxide between the cells of the body and blood vessels. During breathing, oxygen diffuses into the blood, the oxygen then binds with heme in the hemoglobin found in erythrocytes to form oxyhemoglobin.
Answer:
during external respiration
Explanation:
Oxyhemoglobin is a protein formed when hemoglobin is combined with an oxygen molecule during lung respiration, also called external respiration. Its function is to transport oxygen throughout the body.
External breathing is performed when we breathe in oxygen into the body. This oxygen will be used for cells to perform cellular respiration that will be responsible for exhaling carbon dioxide out of our body.
4. Abiotic factor b. A group of ecosystems that share the same type of climate
5. Biome c. All of the living organisms in an environment
Answer:
Organism, population, biological community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphereThe atmosphere is the part of the biosphere that describes the gasses on earth. The hydrosphere is the part of the biosphere that accounts for all of the water on the entirety of the surface of earth. The lithosphere is the part of the biosphere that captures all of the land masses on the earth’s crust and in the oceans.
C
A
b
Explanation:
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3. C
4. A
5. B
Explanation:
Answer:
C: A solid metal ball in the middle of a pool of liquid.
Explanation:
Since the student is studying the earth, the core area is made up of a solid metal ball in the middle of a pool of a liquid.
Answer:
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, microorganisms capable of transforming atmospheric nitrogen into fixed nitrogen (inorganic compounds usable by plants). More than 90 percent of all nitrogen fixation is effected by these organisms, which thus play an important role in the nitrogen cycle.
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Answer:
it lives in the ground and eats the nutrients in the soil
Explanation:
Answer:
Simplified diagram of pyruvate oxidation. Pyruvate—three carbons—is converted to acetyl CoA, a two-carbon molecule attached to coenzyme A. A molecule of coenzyme A is a necessary reactant for this reaction, which releases a molecule of carbon dioxide and reduces a NAD+ to NADH.
Simplified diagram of pyruvate oxidation. Pyruvate—three carbons—is converted to acetyl CoA, a two-carbon molecule attached to coenzyme A. A molecule of coenzyme A is a necessary reactant for this reaction, which releases a molecule of carbon dioxide and reduces a NAD+ to NADH.
In eukaryotes, this step takes place in the matrix, the innermost compartment of mitochondria. In prokaryotes, it happens in the cytoplasm. Overall, pyruvate oxidation converts pyruvate—a three-carbon molecule—into acetyl two-carbon molecule attached to Coenzyme A—producing an t, N, A, D, H, end text and releasing one carbon dioxide molecule in the process. Acetyl C, o, A, end text acts as fuel for the citric acid cycle in the next stage of cellular respiration.
Pyruvate oxidation steps
Pyruvate is produced by glycolysis in the cytoplasm, but pyruvate oxidation takes place in the mitochondrial matrix (in eukaryotes). So, before the chemical reactions can begin, pyruvate must enter the mitochondrion, crossing its inner membrane and arriving at the matrix.
In the matrix, pyruvate is modified in a series of steps:
More detailed diagram of the mechanism of pyruvate oxidation.
1. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and released as carbon dioxide.
2. The two-carbon molecule from the first step is oxidized, and NAD+ accepts the electrons to form NADH.
3. The oxidized two-carbon molecule, an acetyl group, is attached to Coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA.
More detailed diagram of the mechanism of pyruvate oxidation.
A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and released as carbon dioxide.
The two-carbon molecule from the first step is oxidized, and NAD+ accepts the electrons to form NADH.
The oxidized two-carbon molecule, an acetyl group, is attached to Coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA.
Image credit: "Oxidation of pyruvate and the citric acid cycle: Figure 1" by OpenStax College, Biology, CC BY 3.0
Step 1. A carboxyl group is snipped off of pyruvate and released as a molecule of carbon dioxide, leaving behind a two-carbon molecule.
Step 2. The two-carbon molecule from step 1 is oxidized, and the electrons lost in the oxidation are picked up 2 \text{NADH}NADHstart text, N, A, D, H, end text are generated from \text{NAD}^+NAD
Step 3. The oxidized two-carbon molecule—an acetyl group, highlighted in green—is attached to Coenzyme A (\text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text), an organic molecule derived from vitamin B5, to form acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text. Acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text is sometimes called a carrier molecule, and its job here is to carry the acetyl group to the citric acid cycle.
The steps above are carried out by a large enzyme complex called the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which consists of three interconnected enzymes and includes over 60 subunits. At a couple of stages, the reaction intermediates actually form covalent bonds to the enzyme complex—or, more specifically, to its cofactors. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is an important target for regulation, as it controls the amount of acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text fed into the citric acid cycle^{1,2,3}
1,2,3
start superscript, 1, comma, 2, comma, 3, end superscript.
If we consider the two pyruvates that enter from glycolysis (for each glucose molecule), we can summarize pyruvate oxidation as follows:
Two molecules of pyruvate are converted into two molecules of acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text.
Two carbons are released as carbon dioxide—out of the six originally present in glucose.
2 \text{NADH}NADHstart text, N, A, D, H, end text are generated from \text{NAD}^+NAD
+
start text, N, A, D, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript.
Why make acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text? Acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text serves as fuel for the citric acid cycle in the next stage of cellular respiration. The addition of \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text helps activate the acetyl group, preparing it to undergo the necessary reactions to enter the citric acid cycle.
Explanation: