Which economic system has no formal government ​

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Answer 1
Answer:

Market economic system


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Milden Company has an exclusive franchise to purchase a product from the manufacturer and distribute it on the retail level. As an aid in planning, the company has decided to start using a contribution format income statement. To have data to prepare such a statement, the company has analyzed its expenses and has developed the following cost formulas: Cost Cost Formula Cost of good sold $27 per unit sold Advertising expense $184,000 per quarter Sales commissions 7% of sales Shipping expense ? Administrative salaries $94,000 per quarter Insurance expense $10,400 per quarter Depreciation expense $64,000 per quarter Management has concluded that shipping expense is a mixed cost, containing both variable and fixed cost elements. Units sold and the related shipping expense over the last eight quarters follow: Quarter Units Sold Shipping Expense Year 1: First 30,000 $ 174,000 Second 32,000 $ 189,000 Third 37,000 $ 231,000 Fourth 33,000 $ 194,000 Year 2: First 31,000 $ 184,000 Second 34,000 $ 199,000 Third 44,400 $ 246,000 Fourth 41,400 $ 222,000
Haver Company currently produces component RX5 for its sole product. The current cost per unit to manufacture the required 50,000 units of RX5 follows. Direct materials $ 5.00 Direct labor 9.00 Overhead 10.00 Total costs per unit 24.00 Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. Overhead is 70% fixed. An outside supplier has offered to supply the 50,000 units of RX5 for $19.00 per unit. Required: 1. Calculate the incremental costs of making and buying component RX5.
Arco Corporation declared a cash dividend on June 2 of $6 per common share. The company has 2,000 shares of common stock authorized, 1,000 shares issued, and 200 in the treasury. The entry to record the declaration of the cash dividend increases a(n)
A cost that remains unchanged in total despite variations in volume of activity within a relevant range is a: Multiple Choice Fixed cost. Curvilinear cost. Variable cost. Step-wise variable cost. Standard cost.
Variance Analysis Question The Glass Vessel Company has established the following budget for producing one of its handblown vases: Materials (silica) 2 pounds @ 1.25 per pound Labor 1.5 hours @ $15.00 per hour In March of the most recent year, Glass Vessel produced 300 vases using 650 pounds of materials. Glass Vessel purchased the 650 pounds of materials for $845. Actual total labor costs for March were $7,200, which entailed 480 hours of labor. Please answer both of the following questions:Materials (silica) 2 pounds @ 1.25 per poundLabor 1.5 hours @ $15.00 per hour1. What was Glass Vessel’s flexible budget variance for materials in March? (As part of your answer, please indicate whether this variance was favorable or unfavorable.)2. What was Glass Vessel’s labor efficiency/usage variance for March? (As part of your answer, indicate whether this variance was favorable or unfavorable.)Must show work

A company purchased a building for $900,000 by obtaining a 30-year mortgage payable. Assume the lending arrangement specifies that the company will pay $20,000 of the principal over the first year, $30,000 in the second year, and the remainder evenly over the final 28 years. What amount of the $900,000 would be classified as a long-term liability at the time the mortgage payable is obtained

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At the time the mortgage is obtained, approximately $850,000 of the $900,000 would be classified as a long-term liability.

In the first year, the company pays $20,000 of the principal. In the second year, it pays $30,000 of the principal. This means that by the end of the second year, the company has paid a total of $20,000 + $30,000 = $50,000 of the principal.

Now, the remaining principal balance is $900,000 - $50,000 = $850,000.

Since the company will pay the remainder of the principal evenly over the final 28 years, you can calculate the annual principal payment for the remaining term:

$850,000 / 28 years = $30,357.14 per year (rounded to the nearest cent).

At the time the mortgage payable is obtained, the long-term liability portion of the mortgage is the total principal amount to be paid after the first two years. Therefore, it is:

$20,000 (Year 1 principal payment) + $30,000 (Year 2 principal payment) + ($30,357.14 x 28) ≈ $850,000.

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Final answer:

The amount of the $900,000 mortgage payable classified as a long-term liability is $870,000.

Explanation:

To determine the amount of the $900,000 mortgage payable that would be classified as a long-term liability at the time the mortgage is obtained, we need to calculate the portion of the principal that will be paid over the first year, second year, and the remaining 28 years.

  1. In the first year, $20,000 of the principal is paid.
  2. In the second year, $30,000 of the principal is paid.
  3. The remaining principal to be paid over the final 28 years is $900,000 - $20,000 - $30,000 = $850,000.
  4. The annual payment for the remaining 28 years is $850,000 / 28 = $30,357.143 (approximately).

Therefore, the amount of the $900,000 mortgage payable that would be classified as a long-term liability at the time of obtaining the mortgage is the sum of the principal payments in the first year and the remaining principal payment over the final 28 years: $20,000 + $850,000 = $870,000.

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Jaymes Corporation produces high-performance rotors. It expects to produce 69,000 rotors in the coming year. It has invested $8,970,000 to produce rotors. The company has a required return on investment of 20%. What is its ROI per unit

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Answer:

$26

Explanation:

The computation of the ROI per unit is shown below

Required ROI on the total Investment

= Total Investment × Required Rate on Investment

= $8,970,000 × 20%

= $1,794,000

 So, ROI Per Unit is

= Required Return on investmnt  ÷ Total Rotors

= $1,794,000 ÷ 69,000

= $26

HR managers must comply with laws when hiring, promoting, compensating, and firing employees. These laws include

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Complete Question:

HR managers must comply with laws when hiring, promoting, compensating, and firing employees. These laws include:

Group of answer choices

A. Breach of Warranty of Habitability.

B. Free and Appropriate Public Education Act.

C. Americans with Disabilities Act.

Answer:

C. Americans with Disabilities Act.

Explanation:

Human resources (HR) managers must comply with laws when hiring, promoting, compensating, and firing employees. These laws include Americans with Disabilities Act.

The Americans with Disabilities Act is an employment and civil rights law passed by the U.S Congress and signed into law by President George H. W. Bush on the 26th of July, 1990.

The main purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act is to prohibit the discrimination and stigmatization of people having any form of disability in several fields such as employment, public accommodations, communications, transportation and access to all national programs and services across the United States of America.

With respect to employment and human resources (HR) managers, it protects the rights of job seekers and employees working in an organization.

Lloyd Inc. had sales of $200,000, a net income of //415,000, and the following balance sheet: Cash $10,000 Accounts Payable $30,000

Receivables 50,000 Notes Payable To Bank 20,000

Inventories 150,000 Total Current Liabilities $50,000

Total Current Assets $210,000 Long-Term Debt 50,000

Net Fixed Assets 90,000 Common Equity 200,000

Total Assets $300,000 Total Liabilities And Equity $300,000


The new owner thinks that inventories are excessive and can be lowered to the point where the current ratio is equal to the industry average, 2.5x, without affecting sales or net income. If inventories are sold and not replaced (thus reducing the current ratio to 2.5x); if the funds generated are used to reduce common equity (stock can be repurchased at book value); and if no other changes occur, by how much will the ROE change? What will be the firm’s new quick ratio?

Answers

Answer:

The firm's new quick ratio is  2.9

Explanation:

The current ratio is calculated as  

Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities

2.5 times = (Cash + receivables + Inventories ) / (Accounts payable + Other current liabilities)

2.5 = ($10,000 + $50,000 + Inventories) / $50,000

$60,000 + inventories = $125,000

Inventories = $65,000

Therefore, $85,000 worth of inventories were sold off.

If the funds generated are used to reduce the common equity that is by repurchasing the equity at book value.

Hence, the common equity amounts to $115,000

Calculating the ROE before the inventory is sold off:

ROE = Net income / Stockholder's equity

= $15,000 / $200,000

= 0.075 or 7.5%

Calculating the ROE after selling off the inventory:

ROE = $15,000 / $115,000

= 0.13 or 13%

The firm's new quick ratio is

Quick ratio = (Current assets - Inventories) / Current liabilities

= ($210,000 - $65,000) / $50,000

= 2.9

On January 1, 2021, Kendall Inc. began construction of an automated cattle feeder system. The system was finished and ready for use on September 30, 2022. Expenditures on the project were as follows: January 1, 2021 $ 235,000 September 1, 2021 $ 342,000 December 31, 2021 $ 342,000 March 31, 2022 $ 342,000 September 30, 2022 $ 235,000 Kendall borrowed $764,000 on a construction loan at 7% interest on January 1, 2021. This loan was outstanding throughout the construction period. The company had $4,570,000 in 7% bonds payable outstanding in 2021 and 2022. Average accumulated expenditures for 2021 was:

Answers

Answer:

Average accumulated expenditures for 2021 was: $349,000.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the Average accumulated expenditures for 2021.

Average accumulated expenditures is calculated by adding the weighted average amount of each expenditure which is the product of the weight of each expenditure in a year and the amount of each expenditure. That is;

Weight of each expenditure = Number of relevant months the expenditure is used 2021 / 12 months

Weighted average amount of each expenditure = Weight of each expenditure * The amount of the expenditure

On 1 July 2019, Quick Buck Ltd took control of the assets and liabilities of Eldorado Ltd. Quick Buck Ltd issued 80,000 shares having a fair value of $2.40 per share in exchange for the net assets of Eldorado Ltd. The costs of issuing the shares by Quick Buck Ltd cost $1,600. At this date the statement of financial position of Eldorado Ltd was as follows: Carrying amount Fair value Machinery $40,000 $67,000 Fixtures & fittings 60,000 68,000 Vehicles 35,000 35,000 Current assets 10,000 12,000 Current liabilities (16,000) (18,000) Total net assets $129,000 Share capital (80,000 shares at $1.00 per share) $80,000 General reserve 20,000 Retained earnings 29,000 Total equity $129,000 Required: Prepare the journal entries in the records of Quick Buck Ltd at 1 July 2019 for the acquisition. (10 marks)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

1. On July 1 2019

Machinery Dr $67,000  

Fixture & Fittings Dr $68,000  

Vehicles Dr $35,000  

Current assets Dr $12,000  

Goodwill Dr $28,000  

          To Current liabilities      $18,000

          To Share Capital (80,000 × $1 ) $80,000

         To Paid in capital in excess of par 112,000  {80,000 × ($2.40 - $1)}  

(Being the acquisition is recorded)

For recording this we debited all assets as it increased the values of assets and credited the liabilities and stockholder equity as it also increased

2. On July 1 2019

Paid in capital in excess of par    $1,600  

           To Cash         $1,600

(Being the share issuance cost is recorded)

For recording this we debited the paid in capital as it reduced the stockholder equity and credited the cash as it reduced the assets  

Working notes:

For goodwill amount

= Purchase consideration - net identifiable assets

= $192,000 - $164,000

= $28,000

The net identifiable asset come from

= $67,000 + $68,000 + $35,000 + $12,000 - $18,000

= $164,000