b. False
Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
Incineration: It is a technique in which organic substance present in waste material is burned down to break them into its components.
For: Example : Burning of powder of wooden chips gives carbon dioxide gas ,nitrogen-dioxide in small amounts and heat energy.
Although incineration can break down harmful chemicals but the by-product formed are hazardous because:
Hence, the given statement is true.
0.80 M HCl(aq)?
(1) 3.6 mL (3) 20. mL
(2) 5.6 mL (4) 40. mL
Answer: 4) 40 ml
Solution :
According to the neutralization law,
where,
= molarity of NaOH solution = 0.30 M
= volume of NaOH solution = ?
= molarity of HCl solution = 0.80 M
= volume of HCl solution = 15 ml
Now put all the given values in the above law, we get the volume of NaOH solution.
Therefore, the volume of 0.30 M NaOH required to neutralize 15 ml of 0.80 M HCl is 40 ml.
The volume of 0.30 M NaOH(aq) needed to neutralize 15.0 milliliters of 0.80 M HCl(aq) is 40 milliliters.
The volume of 0.30 M NaOH(aq) needed to neutralize 15.0 milliliters of 0.80 M HCl(aq) can be determined using the concept of stoichiometry and the balanced equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCl. The balanced equation is:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl. Therefore, the number of moles of HCl in 15.0 milliliters of 0.80 M HCl solution can be calculated as:
Moles of HCl = Volume (in liters) × Molarity = 0.015 liters × 0.80 moles/liter = 0.012 moles
Since 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl, we need 0.012 moles of NaOH. The volume of 0.30 M NaOH solution can be determined by rearranging the equation:
Volume (in liters) = Moles / Molarity = 0.012 moles / 0.30 moles/liter = 0.04 liters = 40 milliliters
Therefore, the volume of 0.30 M NaOH(aq) needed to completely neutralize 15.0 milliliters of 0.80 M HCl(aq) is 40 milliliters.
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weight divided by area
volume divided by weight
mass divided by area