Answer:
The strong acid is that which undergoes the most amount of ionization into hydrogen ions in aqueous solution
Explanation:
Here we note that the strength of an acid is determined by the degree of ionization into hydrogen ions [H⁺] and hydoxonium ions an aqueous solution.
Therefore, the solution that has the highest proportion of hydrogen ions per each acid molecule is considered the stronger acid.
Strong acids ionize more completely in an aqueous solution and thus produce a higher concentration of hydronium ions. Conversely, weak acids only partially ionize, producing fewer hydronium ions.
An aqueous solution of a strong acid will show a higher concentration of hydronium ions (H3O+) as a result of more complete ionization. This is because, in a strong acid, nearly every molecule dissociates, yielding these ions.
Conversely, an aqueous solution of a weak acid will show a lower concentration of hydronium ions due to partial ionization. The molecules of a weak acid do not completely dissociate, resulting in fewer ions.
These behaviors are depicted in the given figures, which show the relative strengths of acids, differentiated based on their acid-ionization constants (Ka) and the concentration of hydronium ions they generate.
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(2) higher energy and lower entropy
(3) lower energy and higher entropy
(4) lower energy and lower entropy
Answer: C. Evaporating and condensing
Explanation: Phase change process id the process in which the phase of one substance is transforming into the another.
These chemical process of transformation can takes place under dynamic equilibrium in which conversion of one phase is in equilibrium with the another one.
In this liquid phase is transforming into the gas phase which is known as Evaporation and gaseous phase is converting back into the liquid phase which is known as Condensation.