There are four literary devices provided in the query section. I have discussed them below, one by one, to help you pick up the appropriate answer out of the rest.
Refrain: Refrain is defined as a verse or line(s) that is deployed at the end of a stanza, or to divide sections. It originates from France. It is a poetic device that represents repetition, at counted intervals, in separate stanzas.
Parallel structure: Parallel structure(parallelism) is also the reiteration of a selective grammatical piece within a statement. When every compared idea in a piece of work follows a single grammatical structure, it reflects parallelism.
Imagery: To use the figurative language while writing an article- or poetry-which depicts actions, objects, or ideas that appeal in the real world. This is deployed particularly to create mental pictures.
Allusion: An allusion is used to stimulate ideas, references, and extra information in the reader's mind. An allusion is defined references which are related to another situation but help a reader to understand a point made in the current write-up.
From the above-mentioned descriptions, it is clear to assume the correct answer, which is: allusion.
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#SPJ2
It had come to his knowledge, he said, that a foolish and wicked rumour had been circulated at the time of Boxer's removal. Some of the animals had noticed that the van which took Boxer away was marked "Horse Slaughterer," and had actually jumped to the conclusion that Boxer was being sent to the knacker's. It was almost unbelievable, said Squealer, that any animal could be so stupid. Surely, he cried indignantly, whisking his tail and skipping from side to side, surely they knew their beloved Leader, Comrade Napoleon, better than that? But the explanation was really very simple. The van had previously been the property of the knacker, and had been bought by the veterinary surgeon, who had not yet painted the old name out. That was how the mistake had arisen.
Answer: B. Dictatorships use lies to manipulate the populace.
Option B is the one that best expresses the theme of the passage. In this passage, the animals feel horrified when they discover that the horse is about to be sent to the slaughterer. The animals can see with their own eyes that he is being taken by the slaughterer's van. However, the pigs tell the animals that this is simply a confusion and that Boxer was being sent to the vet. This is a clear lie, but it demonstrates how dictatorships often use lies in order to manipulate the populace.
(B).Dictatorships use lies to manipulate the populace.
- who wouldn't be glad to have the air conditioning break on such a hot day?
- no one would be glad to have no air conditioning on such a hot day
- the air conditioning breaking was an unexpected outcome
- air conditioning on such a hot day won't have an impact
Nobody was as tired as Deepak was.
B.
Jonathan trains harder than any other runner on the squad.
C.
Zachary held his breath longer than any swimmer on his team.
D.
Howard collected more merit badges at the camp than everyone did.