Answer: C. active transport
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B
Deuterosome is a subphylum of animals which means second mouth. It is also a sister clade of the Protostomia.
In deuterostomes the first opening becomes the anus but in case of protostomes the first opening becomes mouth.
The clade of deuterosomes is Echinoderm that is related to chordates.
B) Carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged by organisms through these two processes: photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
C) Cellular respiration, through the breakdown of glucose, supplies the oxygen needed for aerobic metabolism by most organisms on Earth.
D) Photosynthesis is responsible for the transformation of solar energy into usable chemical energy, glucose, used by most organisms on Earth​
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
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1. Catabolism of glucose in glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation.
2. Oxidation of intermediates in the Krebs cycle.
3. Formation of a proton gradient by the electron transport chain.
Cellular respiration include the metabolic pathways of glycolysis, the Krebs
cycle, and the electron transport chain which perform different roles in
ensuring ATP is produced by the cells.
1.Catabolism of glucose in glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation-This process
facilitates the production of NADH which is used in the electron transport
chain. It also produces acetyl-CoA which is the starting substrate which
enters into the Kreb's cycle and energy used for phosphorylation of ADP to
form ATP.
2. Oxidation of intermediates in the Krebs cycle- This results in NADH or
FADHâ‚‚ being produced and used in the electron transport chain. It also
produces GTP (guanosine triphosphate) used in the phosphorylation of ADP
to form ATP.
3.Formation of a protongradient by the electron transport chain-The flow of protons through membrane-bound ATP synthase provides energy used phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP.
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Cellular respiration included the metabolic pathways of glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain is described below.
Explanation:
1. Catabolism of glucose in glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation-Produces NADH for use in ETC.Produces acetyl-CoA for entry into kerbs cycle.Provides energy for phosphorylation of ADP.
2. Oxidation of intermediates in the Krebs cycle-Produces NADH or FADH2 for use in ETC.Releases high energy electrons for use in ETC.Provides energy to pump protons against their concentration gradient.Produces GTP for phosphorylation of ADP.
3. Formation of a proton gradient by the electron transport chain-The flow of protons through membrane-bound ATP synthase generates ATP.Provides energy for phosphorylation of ADP.
b. hindbrain
c. midbrain
d. split-brain