Answer:
The correct answer is option D "The decentralized federalism of the Ottoman Empire encouraged competition and technological innovation"
Explanation:
Ottoman Empire made by Turkish clans in Anatolia (Asia Minor) that developed to be one of the most impressive states on the planet during the fifteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years. The Ottoman Empire time frame crossed over 600 years and reached a conclusion just in 1922, when it was supplanted by the Turkish Republic and different replacement states in southeastern Europe and the Center East. At its tallness the realm incorporated the majority of southeastern Europe to the doors of Vienna, including present-day Hungary, the Balkan area, Greece, and parts of Ukraine; bits of the Center East currently involved by Iraq, Syria, Israel, and Egypt; North Africa as far west as Algeria; and huge pieces of the Bedouin Landmass. The term "Ottoman" is a dynastic epithet gotten from Osman I (Arabic: ʿUthmān), the traveling Turkmen boss who established both the administration and the Empire around 1300.
The major cause of the expansion of the Ottoman Empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was the exploitation of artillery and small arms that gave the Ottomans military advantages over their rivals.
The major cause of the expansion of the Ottoman Empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was option C: Exploitation of artillery and small arms gave the Ottomans advantages over many of their political rivals. The Ottomans were able to use advanced weapons such as cannons and muskets to overpower their enemies on the battlefield. This technology gave them a military advantage and allowed them to expand their empire.
#SPJ3
That god is in nature
Answer:
The expansion of Islam between 632 and 750, was ruled by the Umayyad caliphate that conquered the Iberian Peninsula, Iran, Afghanistan, and part of China. This territory, added to the territory that they had achieved during its first stage, meant having influence in all North Africa and the Arabian peninsula.
Nikita Khrushchev
Leonid Brezhnev
Joseph Stalin
Answer:
Mikhail Gorbachev
the Cuban missile crisis led to the hotline being set up. and after that, the two nations, US and USSR, decided to set up SALT Treaties, which turned out quite bad, also with the Olympics issue. This led to a halt in the détente process where both nations were at agreement. However, the Berlin Wall collapsed and its problems were solved. Then, the Soviets lost power as the Berlin Wall was set up by them in 1959(?). So the barrier was put down = ending most conflicts between the two countries. this then reduced the power of USSR, due to Mikhail Gorbachev's rule (premier of USSR), ending with the collapse of Soviet Union.
hope it helped!