Describe the functional and comparative genomics

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Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Comparative genomics is a field of biological research in which researchers use a variety of tools to compare the complete genome sequences of different species. By carefully comparing characteristics that define various organisms, researchers can pinpoint regions of similarity and difference.

Functional genomics is a field of molecular biology that attempts to describe gene (and protein) functions and interactions. Functional genomics make use of the vast data generated by genomic and transcriptomic projects (such as genome sequencing projects and RNA sequencing).

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which level of taxonomy divides its organisms based on DNA sequencesinstead of structural similarities? *A DomainB KingdomC GenusO D Species
6 steps of translation in order biology
What is defferenciated cell and and undeferenciated cell.with example​
1) Using a ruler to measure the length of a stick is an example of A) predicting the length of the stick by guessing B) measuring the rate of change of the stick by making inferences C) extending the sense of sight by using an instrument D)calculating the percent of error by using a proportion​
In polygenic inheritance, each of the genes controlling a trait will have exactly the same influence over the trait. Group of answer choices Yes since all genes having to do with a trait always have the exact same influence on a trait. No since different genes will exert varying degrees of influence on the trait None of the other responses are satisfactory answers. No since all traits are only controlled by one gene with two alleles.

Name three different cells in a leaf that contain chloroplast. Please help​

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The LEAF as a photosynthetic organ includes the following cells which contains CHLOROPLASTS

the palisade mesophyll

• the spongy mesophyll and

• the stomatal guard cells

The LEAFS are the main organ of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their food in the presence of sunlight. This takes place in the CHLOROPLASTS of these plant. CHLOROPLASTS are structures that contains chlorophyll which traps in energy from the sunlight.

The mesophyll tissues are located between the upper and the lower epidermis of the leaf. The palisade mesophyll, which is found at the upper part, contains numerous CHLOROPLASTS and is the main site of photosynthesis in the leaf.

The spongy mesophyll is located at the lower part of the epidermis. They are irregularly arranged with air spaces between them which are linked to the stomatal openings. They also contain CHLOROPLASTS.

The stomatal guard cells are a pair of bean-shaped cells which controls the opening and closing of stomata. These cells contains CHLOROPLASTS which contributes to the movement of stomata.

Therefore the three different cells of the leaf that contains CHLOROPLASTS are the palisade mesophyll, the spongy mesophyll and the stomatal guard cells.

You can read more about CHLOROPLASTS through the link below:

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Why is meiosis important for organisms?It creates gametes and allows for genetic variation among organisms.
It produces genetically identical cells.
0 It provides a means of asexual reproduction.
O It allows for cell and tissue repair

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The correct answer is A. It creates gametes and allows for genetic variation among organisms.

Meiosis is the process of cell division in which a single cell divides into four daughter cells. The genetic constitution of the daughter cells reduces to the half as compared with the parent cells. While crossing over, an exchanging of genetic material is passed between chromosomes and that allow variations to happen.

Which molecule could he make that consist of long chains of red and black colored balls

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Answer:

The red balls here refers to the hydrogen and black balls refers to carbon.

Suppose the human trait for freckles is controlled by a simple dominant and recessive relationship at one locus. Freckles, F, is the dominant allele, and a lack of freckles, f, is the recessive allele. In a college genetics class, the professor takes a tally of students who have freckles and of students with a lack of freckles. In this class of 123 students, 98 have freckles. Calculate the frequency of the dominant allele, F, and the heterozygous genotype Ff. Express the frequencies in decimal form rounded to the nearest thousandth. Assume the class is in hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for this trait.

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Answer:

0.549 is the frequency of the F allele.

0.495 is the frequency of the Ff genotype.

Explanation:

FF or Ff genotypes determine freckles, ff determines lack of freckels.

In this class of 123 students, 98 have freckles (and 123-98= 25 do not).

If the class is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for this trait, then the genotypic frequency of the ff genotype is:

q²= 25/123

q²=0.203

q= \sqrt{0.2

q= 0.451

q is the frequency of the recessive f allele.

Given p the frequency of the dominant F allele, we know that:

p+q=1, therefore p=1-q

p=0.549 is the frequency of the F allele.

The frequency of the Ff genotype is 2pq. Therefore:

2pq=2×0.549×0.451

2pq=0.495 is the frequency of the Ff genotype.

Final answer:

The frequency of the dominant allele, F, in this class is 0.55. The frequency of the heterozygous genotype, Ff, is 0.495. This is calculated using Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and observed phenotype frequencies.

Explanation:

To start, we need to calculate the frequency of the recessive allele, f, which is easily calculated as those who do not have freckles. From a total of 123 students, 98 have freckles, leaving 25 students with no freckles, which represents individuals who are homozygous for the recessive trait (ff). As these are the only individuals we can be sure of, we take the square root of their frequency to get the frequency of the recessive allele, q. In this case, q = sqrt(25/123) = 0.45. To find the frequency of the dominant allele, p, we subtract q from 1 (because p + q = 1), so p = 1 - q = 0.55.

Next, we'll calculate the frequency of the heterozygous genotype Ff.

Using Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we know this is represented by 2pq. Hence, the frequency of genotype Ff would be 2 × 0.55 × 0.45 = 0.495.

This process offers an example of applying the principles of population genetics and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to determine the likely genotype frequencies in a given group of individuals based on observed phenotype frequencies.

Learn more about Genetic Frequencies here:

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What is the role of a solvent? It dissolves the solute in a mixture. It gets dissolved in a mixture It helps mix solids together. h It keeps the parts of a mixture separated!​

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Answer:

In chemistry, solvent effects are the influence of a solvent on chemical reactivity or molecular associations. Solvents can have an effect on solubility, stability and reaction rates and choosing the appropriate solvent allows for thermodynamic and kinetic control over a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

What are two main categories of ecosystems

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Answer:

terrestrial or aquatic.

Explanation:

All types of ecosystems fall into one of two categories: terrestrial or aquatic. Terrestrial ecosystems are land-based, while aquatic are water-based. The major types of ecosystems are forests, grasslands, deserts, tundra, freshwater and marine.

Answer:

terrestrial or aquatic.

Explanation:

All types of ecosystems fall into one of two categories: terrestrial or aquatic. Terrestrial ecosystems are land-based, while aquatic are water-based. The major types of ecosystems are forests, grasslands, deserts, tundra, freshwater and marine.anation: