Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Required
Convert to meters per minutes
Start by converting the speed from miles to meters
So, we have:
Next, we convert time from hours to minutes
So, we have:
Hence, the equivalent of 25 miles per hour is 670.56 meters per minutes
(2) electrons and protons
(3) neutrons and protons
(4) neutrons, protons, and electrons
The nucleus of an atom contains the majority of its mass and is composed of two types of subatomic particles: protons and neutrons.
1. Protons: Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom. Each proton carries a charge of +1 and has a relatively high mass compared to electrons. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines its atomic number, which in turn defines the element. In the case of helium-4 (He-4), it has an atomic number of 2, indicating that there are two protons in its nucleus.
2. Neutrons: Neutrons are electrically neutral particles, meaning they have no net charge. They are also located in the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons contribute to the mass of the nucleus and help stabilize it by balancing the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons. Helium-4, being a stable isotope of helium, has two neutrons in its nucleus, along with the two protons.
Electrons, on the other hand, are found in electron shells or orbitals outside the nucleus, not within it. Their role is to move around the nucleus and create the electron cloud or electron configuration, which determines an atom's chemical properties.
In summary, the nucleus of a helium-4 atom consists of neutrons and protons, making option (3) "neutrons and protons" the correct choice. Electrons, which are negatively charged, are located outside the nucleus and are involved in chemical interactions and bonding.
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Answer:
4.0
Explanation:
b. The positive charge on the nucleus of the ion is two units greater than the nuclear charge on the atom.
c. The ion has two more protons than the atom.
d. The ion will react more readily with free Cl₂. (E)The ion has two more planetary electrons than the atom. Can anyone explain this one?
called a
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
Gold atoms are similar to alpha particles.
Alpha particles and gold nuclei have opposite charges.
Alpha particles are less dense than gold atoms.
According to ErnestRutherford's gold foil tests, the true statement is that space makes up the majority of gold atoms. The correct option is A.
According to Rutherford's studies, the majority of the alphaparticles encountered free space inside the atom since they mostly went through the gold foil with little to no deflection.
This finding helped scientists comprehend that atoms have a small, compact nucleus at their center and are primarily made up of empty space elsewhere in the atom.
The nuclearmodel of the atom was created as a result of the deflection of several alpha particles, which showed that they came into contact with the positively charged atom's nucleus.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
In Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiments, some alpha particles were deflected from their original paths, but most passed through the foil with no deflection. Which statement about gold atoms is supported by these experimental observations?
A. Gold atoms consist mostly of empty space.
B. Gold atoms are similar to alpha particles.
C. Alpha particles and gold nuclei have opposite charges.
D. Alpha particles are less dense than gold atoms
Answer:
A
Explanation: