Answer: A molecule having a covalent bond may be polar or nonpolar.
Explanation: Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons and ionic bond is formed by transfer of electrons.
Thus ionic molecules are always polar as they are formed by combination of positively charged ions called cations formed by less electronegative metals and negatively charged ions called anions formed by more electronegative nonmetals.
Covalent molecules which are formed by same elements have no difference in electronegativities are non polar but those formed by different elements having difference in electronegativities are polar.
For eg: Covalent molecule is non polar but covalent molecule is polar.
dioxide.
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The percentage yield of the reaction has been 46.74%.
Percentage yield can be given as the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield.
For the theoretical yield, the balanced equation will be:
Thus, 2 moles of ZnS will give 2 moles of ZnO.
The moles of 46.5 g ZnS:
Moles =
ZnS =
ZnS = 0.477 mol
The moles of 13.3 grams Oxygen:
Oxygen =
Oxygen = 0.415 mol.
The moles of 18.14 grams ZnO:
ZnO =
ZnO = 0.222 mol
According to the balanced chemical equation,
2 moles ZnO = 2 moles ZnS
0.222 mol ZnO = 0.222 mol ZnS
2 moles ZnO = 3 moles Oxygen
0.222 mol ZnO = 0.334 mol of Oxygen
Since, both the reactants are in enough concentration,
The theoretical yield can be calculated with any of the reactants. The theoretical yield of ZnO from 46.5 grams of ZnS can be given as:
1 mole ZnS = 1 mol ZnO
0.477 mol of ZnS = 0.477 mol of ZnO.
The mass of 0.477 mol of ZnO:
Mass = moles molecular weight
Mass of ZnO = 0.477 81.38
Mass of ZnO = 38.818 grams.
The theoretical yield of ZnO = 38.818 g.
The actualyield of ZnO = 18.14 g.
Percentage yield =
Percentage yield = 46.74 %
The percentage yield of the reaction has been 46.74%.
For more information about the percentage yield, refer to the link:
b. Solutions, colloids, suspensions
c. Colloids, solutions, suspensions
d. Colloids, suspensions, solutions
e. Suspensions, colloids, solutions
False