Answer:
c. initially decreases the firm's taxes
Explanation:
Accelerated depreciation provides for a higher rate of capital allowance on the assets that is New and Unused and brought in the business for use in manufacturing for the first time. This allowance then lowers for the other years. The purpose of this is to encourage investment in plant and equipment as it initially decreases the firm's taxes.
Using accelerated depreciation initially decreases the firm's taxes. The method increases the firm's expenses in the early years, reducing taxable income and therefore the tax owed. It neither initially increases profits nor discourages investment in plant and equipment.
The use of accelerated depreciation primarily has the following effect: it initially decreases the firm's taxes. When a business uses accelerated depreciation, a larger portion of a plant or equipment's total cost is expensed in the early years of its useful life.
This initially increases the company's expenses, thereby reducing the firm's taxable income and consequently, the amount of taxes that it owes. Over time, however, the amount of depreciation would decrease, but in the beginning, the tax burden is significantly lowered.
This method does not increase the firm's profits initially, nor does it discourage investment in plant and equipment. Instead, it promotes such investments as it offers tax advantages.
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Explanation:
Basic research, is otherwise called pure research. This is the first step in production innovation. This is followed by "applied research", then "innovation development", then to go for "production-sales-market".
The information gathered here will be very light or a starter. It is not possible to foresee all the outcomes or the benefits which is achieved in the basic research.
We cannot even predict the types of research knowledge which might add a value to the future changes
Answer:
The overall rate of return is 16.67%
Explanation:
The computation of the overall rate of return is shown below:
= Actual amount return ÷ investment amount
= ($15,000 × 23% + $140,000 × 16%) ÷ ($155,000)
= ($3,450 + $22,400) ÷ ($155,000)
= ($25,850) ÷ ($155,000)
= 16.67%
Hence, the overall rate of return is 16.67%
We simply applied the above formula and the same is to be considered
b. labor unions strike for higher wages.
c. the business cycle enters an expansionary phase.
d. business activity in the macroeconomy declines.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
types of unemployment
structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition. Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.
The geologist lost his hob permanently due to increase in wages (polices)
Frictional unemployment: the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.
Voluntary unemployment: e.g. worker at a fast-food restaurant who quits work and attends college.
Cyclical unemployment: it occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment would be high in a downturn and low in a boom
Cyclical unemployment arises when business activity in the macroeconomy declines. It is directly linked to the ups and downs in the business cycle. When the economy moves into a recession, cyclical unemployment increases as businesses lay off workers.
Cyclical unemployment arises when: business activity in the macroeconomy declines. This is option D. It refers to the unemployment which is caused by the ups and downs in the overall economy, a phenomenon known as the business cycle. When the economy enters into a recession or contractionary phase, overall demand decreases, and businesses lay off workers as a result leading to an increase in unemployment. This is known as cyclical unemployment.
On the other hand, when the economy is in an expansionary phase, businesses are typically doing well and unemployment levels decrease as businesses hire more workers to meet the increased demand. Therefore, cyclical unemployment is directly related to the health of an economy.
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Answer:
employees can now get such information through self-service
Explanation:
The trend behind this change is that, employees can now get such information through self-service. Human resource Employees spend less time doing such work now because such information is readily available on the internet and can be accessed by any employee at anytime that they want to do so on their own.
Answer: Demand will fall, Interest rates will fall
Explanation:
The investment tax credit would have encouraged more companies to seek loanable funds in order to embark on investment opportunities because they would be taxed less. This increase in demand in the market for loanable funds would have led to rates rising to keep up with demand.
If Congress were to end this credit, the incentive to invest and avoid tax would be gone. Companies would therefore demand less loanable funds and with this drop in demand there will be a drop in interest rates as well to entice people to borrow at the lower rates.
Answer:
25 kanban containers
Explanation:
Given that,
Daily demand = 2,000 units
Production lead time = 4 days
Container size = 400 units
Lead time demand:
= Daily demand × Production lead time
= 2,000 units × 4 days
= 8,000 units
Safety Stock:
= Number of days × Daily demand
= 1 day × 2,000 units per day
= 2,000 units
Number of Kanban containers needed:
= (Lead time demand + Safety Stock) ÷ Container size
= (8,000 + 2,000) ÷ 400
= 10,000 ÷ 400
= 25