“The virus cannot reproduce itself outside the host because it lacks the complicated machinery that a [host] cell possesses.” The host's cellular machinery allows viruses to produce RNA from their DNA (a process calledtranscription) and to build proteins based on the instructions encoded in their RNA.
Answer:
The reduced form of cytochrome c more likely to give up its electron to oxidized cytochrome a having a higher reduction potential.
Explanation:
Electrons from NADH and FADH2 flow spontaneously from one electron carrier of the electron transport chain to the other. This occurs since the proteins of the ETC are present in the order of increasing reduction potential. The reduced cytochrome b has lower reduction potential than cytochrome c1 which in turn has a lower reduction potential than the cytochrome c.
Cytochrome c is a soluble protein and its single heme accepts an electron from cytochrome b of the Complex III. Now, cytochrome c moves to complex IV which has higher reduction potential and donates the electron to cytochrome a which in turn passes the electrons to O2 via cytochrome a3.
Answer:
Water is Polar
Explanation:
There is no overall charge to a water molecule, but there is a slight positive charge on each hydrogen atom and slight negative charge on the oxygen atom.
diversity of species
number of individuals
size of the habitat
Population study in ecology is a broad topic to be studied, in order to answer this question we must know that .......
A population, in Ecology, can be defined as a set of individuals of the same species that live in a given area in a given period of time. Individuals in one population are more likely to interbreed with each other than with organisms in another population of the same species.
Population dynamics is the study of how and why populations change in size and structure over time. Important factors in population dynamics include rates of reproduction, death and migration.
With this information, we can say that" Ecologists conduct population studies to understand population dynamics by investigating how the number of individuals increases or decreases over time.
We can conclude that these studies in Population dynamics are of great relevance to visualize the characteristics of populations.
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Explanation:
Natural selection is the mechanism that is responsible for the evolution of organisms.
In the given case, the Freshwater shrimp has been introduced to a pond in which the two species with variations are introduced.
The C. cantonensis is brighter in color whereas the C. multidentata is mottled drab in color. The predator fish can feed easily on the species which is brighter therefore C. cantonensis is more susceptible. The mottled drab species is not easily predated by the species.
The 30 % offsprings of C. cantonensis can survive till the reproductive age whereas 75% of C. multidentata. This shows that natural selection has acted on the color of the shrimp species selected against the predator fish species.
The species with mottled drab color is the result of the differential reproductive rate.
Natural selection is favoring the Caridina multidentata species due to its mottled coloration providing protection against predators, and acting against the Caridina cantonensis species due to its conspicuous coloring. Higher survival rates to reproductive age in Caridina multidentata suggest that, over time, this species will increase in population assuming other environmental factors remain constant.
In the given scenario, natural selection is favoring the Caridina multidentata species. The mottled and drab coloration is providing higher survival rates by offering protection against predation. On the other hand, natural selection is acting against the Caridina cantonensis species which has bright colors that make it easily detectable by predators, leading to its lower survival rates.
The given conditions of coloration and survival rates to reproductive age influence natural selection. The higher survival to reproductive age in Caridina multidentata ensures the transmission of its color characteristics to a larger number of offspring. This leads to the prediction that over time, the population of Caridina multidentata will tend to increase compared to Caridina cantonensis, assuming all other environmental factors remain constant.
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Answer:
Lots of insects eat plants, some insects eat other insects, and some even drink blood. Many insects eat nectar from plants. And some insects will eat whatever scraps of food you leave lying around. A few insects, such as mayflies and some moths, never eat.
Explanation:
the purpose of valves in the heart valves is to allow blood to flow only in one direction. Valves open and close on differential pressure on each side. pulmonary and the aortic valves receive blood from the ventricles and their semilunar valves allow blood to go into the arteries and prevent back flow from the artery to the ventricles.