Why, after having dissolved Parliament, did Charles I call it back into session?to punish its leaders
to get it to raise funds to crush a rebellion
to have it name Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector
to force it to sign the Petition of Right

I believe the Enlightenment period was also called the Age of Reason.

1. science- tying to understand the natural world and the reason why humanity was on earth without incorporating religion.

2. philosophy- writers who  looked at occurring events and tried to explain the causes of them through reasoning

3. Literature

4. The Arts- music paintings

Hopefully this helps somewhat. The Enlightenment  era was during the 17th and 18th century. I think the easiest way of explaining this era, it's really complex, is that it was an era in which people questioned things such as events, behaviors, or whatever by using science instead of religion.

Answer:

The answer is isolationism.

Explanation:

The correct answer is the first one: Great Britain tried to keep English inventions and methods to itself.

The process of the Industrial Revolution started in Britain in the 18th century, and from 1760 to 1830 it remained confined to Britain. Because they knew they had an important headstart they forbade the export of machinery, skilled workers, and manufacturing techniques. But the truth is they didn't succeed. Industrialization spread from Britain to other European countries. France and Belgium followed Britain and began industrialization but remained behind Britain.

Other Europeans countries didn't have enough wealth, power, or opportunities as the mentioned countries. A perfect example of this is Germany, who despite having vast resources of coal and iron, couldn't achieve industrial expansion until 1870 after the German nation finally unified.  By the turn of the century, Germany was outproducing Britain in steel and was the world leader in the chemical industries.

Answer:

The Reconstruction passed three Amendments to the American Constitution that helped to finally create and to put into practice African-Americans rights. Those were Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments.

Also, in early Reconstruction African-Americans right to education was momentarily effective in the construction of Fiske and Howard universities and in the establishment of a few primary and seconday schools through The Freedman`s Bureau and by black people themselves.

Explanation:

The Thirteenth Amendment (1865) abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

The Fourteenth Amendment (1868) defines citizenship, which was granted to everyone born or naturalized American, guarantees equal protection, and extends the rights present in the Bill of Rights to all the states.

The Fifteenth Amendment (1870) forbids that an American citizen's right to vote be denied in any case, despite "race, color, or previous condition of servitude".