Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the sales section of the income statement is presented below:
Income Statement
For the year ended
Sales
Sales revenue $903,400
Less:
Sales Discount $15,400
Sales return & allowances $22,000
Net Sales $866,000
hence the net sales is $866,000
The freight out would not be considered. Hence, ignored it
Answer:
Recommendation : The firm should lease the data center
Explanation:
To determine which option is better, we would compare the upfront cost of option A to the present value of the lease payment.
The present value of the lease payment is given as follows:
PV = A× 1-1+r^(-n) /r
A- semi-annual lease payment - 3,500× 6 = 21,000
r- semi-annual interest rate = 5%/2 = 2.5%
n- number of period = 3× 2 = 6.(note that interest is compounded semi- annually i.e every six month)
PV of the lease payment = 21,000 × (1 - 1.025^(-6))/0.025 =115,670.63.
Comparing the two options, we have :
Purchase cost = 120,000
Lease cost = 115,670.63.
The lease cost is lower and would save the firm 4329.37 i.e (120,000 - 115,670.63)
Recommendation : The firm should lease the data center
When comparing the cost of purchasing a data center outright versus leasing it on a monthly basis over three years, it is slightly more cost effective, factoring in the present value of money, for the firm to lease the data center. The total present value cost of leasing is approximately $119,199.09, while purchasing would be $120,000.
The subject matter of this question involves determining the least expensive option for accessing a data center over a span of three years, given two possibilities: purchasing the center outright (Plan A), or leasing it on a monthly basis (Plan B). It's a form of capital budgeting, specifically a cost comparison method.
For Plan A, the upfront cost is $120,000. This cost is incurred immediately and there are no further costs associated with it for the three-year period.
Plan B needs to be evaluated using the time value of money because the monthly lease payments are made over time. Given the borrowing cost/APR of 5% and the semiannual compounding, it means the interest is compounded twice a year. The monthly cost of leasing the data center is $3,500. Over three years (36 months), this would amount to $3,500 x 36 = $126,000.
However, since we need to factor in the cost of borrowing, we need to calculate the present value (PV) of the lease payments. Because the interest is compounded semiannually, the effective monthly interest rate is (1+0.05/2)^(2/12)-1
= 0.00407412378303.
Using this to calculate the present value of an ordinary annuity formula:
P V = $3,500 x (1-(1+0.00407412378303)^-36)/0.00407412378303.
P V under Plan B is approximately $119,199.09.
Comparing the two plans, it's evident that Plan B (leasing) is the cheaper option by just under $1,000. Therefore, it would be more cost-effective for the firm to lease the data center rather than purchasing it outright.
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Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Explanation
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
The diluted earnings per share for Garfun, Inc. considering the income and preferred dividends, the income from Simon, Inc. given the tax rate, and the potentially diluted convertible bonds from Simon, Inc., it comes out to be $6.58.
Calculating diluted earnings per share (EPS) involves accounting for any securities or methods that could potentially dilute the EPS, such cy as convertible bonds. In this scenario for Garfun, Inc., first, we need to address Garfun's net income (exclusive of investment income). This is given as $480,000. However, they pay preferred dividends of $15,000, which are subtracted from net income when calculating EPS, so we’ll use $465,000 as the income available to common stockholders.
Moving on to Simon, Inc., as Garfun owns all of the stock of Simon, the earnings of Simon will fully contribute to the diluted earnings of Garfun. Taking the reported net income of Simon ($290,000) and adjusting for the 30% tax rate, we get $203,000.
Furthermore, the potentially dilutive securities are the convertible bonds from Simon, Inc. These bonds can be converted into 30,000 shares of common stock ($100 bonds * 3). The interest paid for these convertible bonds, $80,000, is added back to the net income after being adjusted for the tax rate of 30% which is $56,000.
The total of earnings available for common stockholders for the diluted EPS calculation is, therefore $724,000 ($465,000 of Garfun’s net income + $203,000 of Simon’s net income + $56,000 interest on Simon’s bonds adjusted for tax). We also need to account for all the common stocks where earnings will be distributed. This amounts to 110,000 shares (80,000 of Garfun’s shares + 30,000 shares of Simon’s bonds). Hence, the diluted EPS is $6.58 ($724,000 / 110,000).
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The tax that needs to be reduced is $ 4.66 billion
The amount (Deflationary / recessionary) gap =
Keynesian Spending Multiplier from government spending
k =
Tax Multiplier from tax
t =
Option 1: Increased government spending (Loosening / Expansionary Fiscal Policy) by
GovSpending (Gs) =
Option 2: Tax is reduced by (-)
Tax = =
In economics, deflation is a period in which prices generally fall and the value of money increases. Deflation is the opposite of inflation. If inflation occurs due to a large amount of money circulating in the community, deflation occurs due to a lack of money in circulation. One way to overcome deflation is to reduce interest rates.
In the macroeconomy, a recession is a condition when the gross domestic product (GDP) decreases or when real economic growth is negative for two quarters or more in one year. Recession can result in a simultaneous decline in all economic activities such as employment, investment, and corporate profits. Recession is often associated with falling prices (deflation), or, conversely, sharply rising prices (inflation) in a process known as stagflation. The economic recession that lasts long is called economic depression. The drastic decline in the level of the economy (usually due to severe depression, or due to hyperinflation) is called economic bankruptcy (economic collapse). Columnist Sidney J. Harris distinguishes the above terms in this way: "A recession is when a neighbor loses a job; depression is when you lose a job."
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Deflationary brainly.com/question/13135934
To Reduce Tax brainly.com/question/13135934
Details
Class: College
Subject: Business
Keywords: Deflationary, tax, recessionary
To close the remainder of the recessionary gap, taxes need to be reduced by approximately $11.67 billion.
To close the remainder of the recessionary gap of $10 billion, the government has approved a spending increase of $3 billion. The question asks how much taxes need to be reduced to make up the difference. We can use the concept of the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) to find the answer.
The MPC represents the proportion of additional income that individuals spend. In this case, the MPC is given as 0.6. Therefore, for every additional dollar of income, individuals will spend $0.6.
To determine how much taxes need to be reduced, we can use the formula:
Tax Reduction = (Remainder of Recessionary Gap)/MPC
Substituting the values, Tax Reduction = $7 billion/0.6 = $11.67 billion. Therefore, taxes need to be reduced by approximately $11.67 billion to close the remainder of the recessionary gap.
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to use?
Select an answer:
burdened rates
salaries plus bonus
billable rates
salaries
Answer:
billable rates
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that Alice is not sure about the labor rate that used in the project budget so here the billable rate should be used as it refers to the rate that billed for the amount of work done with respect to the project. It is to be charged upon the number of hours worked
Therefore in the given situation, the correct option is third i.e. billable rates and the same is to be considered
When deciding on a labor rate for her project budget, Alice can use billable rates, which are the hourly rates charged to clients for the work performed by employees.
When deciding which labor rate to use in a project budget, Alice can consider using billable rates. Billable rates refer to the hourly rate charged to clients for the work an employee performs. By using the billable rates, Alice can ensure that she includes the cost of labor that directly contributes to generating revenue for the project.
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Answer:
Break-even point in units= 172 units
Explanation:
Fixed costs= 5,000 + 15,000= $20,000
Direct labor cost= [(10*8)*3]*30= $7,200
Tax= $500 per unit
Direct material= $2,500 per unit
To calculate the number of units to be sold, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (20,000 + 7,200 + 1,000,000) / (9,000 - 500 - 2,500)
Break-even point in units= 172 units
Prove:
Sales= 172*9,000= 1,548,000
Variable costs= 172*3,000= (516,000)
Contribution margin= 1,032,000
Fixed costs= 27,200
Net income= 1,004,800
Answer:
Some of the fiscal solutions that Davidson mentions tweaking in a bid to cut government spending multiple subtle ways are as follows: 1. Raise social security retirement age
2. Reduce medicare for wealthy seniors
3. Raise medical healthcare contributions question
According to davidson, the republican and the democrat philosophies are two fundamentally different economic philosophies that impact the debt crisis faced by the united states. in his opinion, the republicans want a system in which the government’s only job should be to create an efficient society, whereas the democrats aim at making sure that everyone lives in an “equitable, fair society”. i think i would agree more with the democrat philosophy because equity and fairness to everyone is a key public value outcome in every society.question
The two fiscal issues that are hyper-partisan are as follows: i. military defense spending. ii. issues of taxes - the parties are so divided chiefly because they have extreme opposites points of view on several issues.- on the issues, i lean towards the democrat view. question
Towards the end of his talk, davidson says he fears that the longer we delay any solution, the more the world will look to the u.s. not as the bedrock of stability in the global economy, but as a place that can't resolve its own fights. he explains that the higher interest rates are going to be, the quicker we're going to have to face a day of horrible calamity.
Answer:
The fiscal solutions that Davidson offer are raising the social security retirement age, reducing Medicare for wealthy seniors, and raising medical healthcare contributions question.
Explanation: