The static friction force is a force that prevents motion of an object kept on a surface, due to the interaction of the surface of the object and the surface on which it is kept
Reason:
The known parameter are;
The weight of the block, W = 35 N
The static friction of the surface of the table surface, = 0.40
Required:
To find the minimum force to start the block moving
Solution:
The force required to start the block moving is given by the frictional force that needs to be surpassed
Force required, F = Force of friction
Force of friction = Normal reaction × Coefficient of static friction
On a flat surface, the normal reaction = The weight of the object
∴ Force of friction, = Weight of the object × Coefficient of static friction
Which gives;
Force required, F = Force of friction, = 14 N
The minimum force required to start the block moving, F = 14 N
Learn more about the static friction force here:
Answer: 14
Explanation:
Force(normal)*coefficient
a graduated cylinder
an eye dropper
a beaker
a buret
Answer: a buret
A graduated cylinder and a beaker cannot be used. This is because the basic solution needs to be added drop by drop. This is not possible using a graduated cylinder or a beaker because it is difficult to pour drop by drop from these. An eye dropper cannot be used because it does not measure the volume being added.
A buret would be the best choice because it precisely measures the amount being added and we can add the basic solution to the acid drop by drop.
B. walking
C. swimming
D. all of the above
Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
Newton's third law states that:
"when an object A exerts a force on an object B, object B exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. These forces are called action and reaction"
Let's analyze each situation:
A. when hitting a baseball with a bat --> we have two objects (the baseball and the bat), so we have a pair of forces: the action is the force exerted by the baseball on the bat, while the reaction is the force exerted by the bat on the baseball
B. walking --> in this case, the two objects we should consider are the man walking and the road: the action is the force exerted by the feet of the man on the road, while the reaction is the force exerted by the road on the feet of the man, which allows him walking
C. swimming --> in this case, the two objects we should consider are the man swimming and the water around him: the action is the force exerted by the body of the man on the water, while the reaction is the force exerted by the water on the body of the man, which allows him to swim.
So, all the three choices are correct.
Part A: The enmeshed cars were moving at a velocity of approximately 8.66 m/s just after the collision.
Part B: Car A was traveling at a velocity of approximately 8.55 m/s just before the collision.
To find the speed of car A just before the collision in Part B, you can use the principle of conservation of momentum.
The total momentum of the system before the collision should equal the total momentum after the collision. You already know the total momentum after the collision from Part A, and now you want to find the velocity of car A just before the collision.
Let's denote:
- v_A as the initial velocity of car A before the collision.
- v_B as the initial velocity of car B before the collision.
In Part A, you found that the enmeshed cars were moving at a velocity of 8.66 m/s at an angle of 60 degrees south of east. You can split this velocity into its eastward and southward components. The eastward component of this velocity is:
v_east = 8.66 m/s * cos(60 degrees)
Now, you can use the conservation of momentum to set up an equation:
Total initial momentum = Total final momentum
(mass_A * v_A) + (mass_B * v_B) = (mass_A + mass_B) * 8.66 m/s (the final velocity you found in Part A)
Plug in the known values:
(1900 kg * v_A) + (1500 kg * v_B) = (1900 kg + 1500 kg) * 8.66 m/s
Now, you can solve for v_A:
(1900 kg * v_A) + (1500 kg * v_B) = 3400 kg * 8.66 m/s
1900 kg * v_A = 3400 kg * 8.66 m/s - 1500 kg * v_B
v_A = (3400 kg * 8.66 m/s - 1500 kg * v_B) / 1900 kg
Now, plug in the values from Part A to find v_A:
v_A = (3400 kg * 8.66 m/s - 1500 kg * 8.66 m/s) / 1900 kg
v_A = (29244 kg*m/s - 12990 kg*m/s) / 1900 kg
v_A = 16254 kg*m/s / 1900 kg
v_A ≈ 8.55 m/s
So, car A was going at approximately 8.55 m/s just before the collision in Part B.
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