Answers
Answer: False
Explanation: Alloys are harder and stronger because the different-sized atoms of the mixed metals make the atomic layers less regular, so they cannot slide as easily.
Related Questions
Write the numbers in scientific notation.291.7 = 2.917X10%where x =0.0960 -X10%where x =
15.2 grams of CO2 = ? molecules of CO2
What is the molecular geometry if you have a double bond, a single bond and 1 lone pair around the central atom?
What is the molecular formula of each of the following compounds? Part A Empirical formula CHO2, molar mass = 180.0 g/mol
b.unsaturated.
c.saturated.
d.supersaturated.
Answers
Answer:
d. supersaturated.
Explanation:
A solution naturally contains a solute and a solvent. The solute is the solid substance that dissolves in the solvent, which is usually a liquid substance. A solution has a maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in its constituent solvent.
However, when the amount of dissolved solute in a solution at a given temperature is greater than the amount that can permanently remain in the solution at that temperature, the solution is said to be SUPERSATURATED. This means that the solution contains more than the maximum amount of solute.
Answers
Explanation:
Ionic equation
NaCl(aq) --> Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Na2SO4(aq) --> 2Na+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)
In NaCl solution, 1 mole of Na+ is dissociated in 1 liter of solution while in Na2SO4, 2 moles of Na+ is dissociated in 1 liter of solution.
Molecular weight of NA2SO4 = (23*2) + 32 + (16*4)
= 142 g/mol
Molecular weight of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
Masses
% Mass of NA+ in Na2SO4 = mass of Na+/total mass of Na2SO4 * 100
= 46/142 * 100
= 32.4%
% Mass of NA+ in NaCl = mass of Na+/total mass of NaCl * 100
= 23/58.5 * 100
= 39.3%
Therefore, the % mass of Na+ in NaCl and Na2SO4 are different so it cannot be used.
Final answer:
You cannot substitute Na2SO4 directly for NaCl based on mass since they have different molar masses. The same mass of Na2SO4 will provide more Na+ ions than NaCl, leading to a change in the Na+ ion concentration.
Explanation:
No, you cannot substitute the same number of grams of Na2SO4 for the NaCl in a solution. This is because NaCl and Na2SO4 have different molar masses and therefore different numbers of moles per gram. The concentration of a solution is determined by the number of moles of solute per unit volume of solvent, not the mass. Hence, using the same mass of a different compound would alter the concentration of Na+ ions in the solution.
For instance, if one mole of NaCl gives us one mole of Na+, one mole of Na2SO4 will provide two moles of Na+. In other words, the same mass of Na2SO4 contains more Na+ ions than the same mass of NaCl. So using the same mass of Na2SO4 in place of NaCl will result in a solution with a higher Na+ ion concentration.
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Answers
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this according to the attached file, we infer that the aniline can be nitrated by the addition of nitric acid and in presence of sulfuric acid that provides an acidic media. It leads to the formation of o-nitroaniline, m-nitroaniline and p-nitroaniline whereas the major products are the last two due to the steric hindrance.
Best regards!
X 10 grams of lead is present in 250
mL of water, is it safe to drink the water?
Support your answer with mathematical
proof.
Answers
We are given:
Maximum concentration of Lead in water = 9 ppb
Mass of Lead in the given solution = 20 grams
Volume of water in the given solution = 250 mL
What is 1 ppb?
1 ppb, short for parts-per-billion. As from its name itself, ppb is used to find how many molecules of solute are present per 1 Billion molecules of the solvent
you can also use it in grams to get the formula:
1 ppb = 1 gram of solute / 1 Billion grams of Solvent
Finding the Ideal ppb concentration:
We are given that the maximum allowed concentration is 9 ppb
which means that we need 9 grams of the solute per 1 Billion grams of Solvent: 9 grams of Solute / 10⁹ grams of Solvent
ppb Concentration of the given solution:
We have 20 grams of Solute in 250 mL of water
Since the density of water is 1 gram/mL
20 grams of Solute / 250 grams of Solvent
As we can see, this fraction is FAR more large that the maximum ppb concentration
This means that the concentration of Lead in the Given solution is higher than the maximum amount and Hence, is unfit to drink
Answers
Answer:
Read explanation.
Explanation:
Molarity is a unit used to measure the ratio per unit volume of the solution. So, in other words, and in our case, we call it the
ratio.
So, the amount of solute (moles of salt) per ml of solution will be the same, but the number of moles in each solution will be obviously different.
Hope it helped,
BiologiaMagister
(1) The samples of a salt solution are identical because they have the same amount of solute dissolved in them.
(2) The samples are different because the volume of their solution is different.
What is molarity?
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution. It is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution.
That is, molarity quantifies the amount of the solute in a given volume of the solution.
Molarity (M) = Moles of Solute / Volume of Solution (in liters)
Thus, when it's stated that a 200-ml sample and a 400-ml sample of a solution of salt have the same molarity, it means that both samples have an equal concentration of salt molecules per unit volume, while molecules each sample have different volume.
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Be
Ca
Ba
Sr
Answers
Answer:
none
Explanation:
it's Fr. which is francium.
Explanation:
An atomic radius is defined to be one-half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms, assuming a spherical atom since, according to the quantum mechanical model of the atom, electrons are located within a probability cloud surrounding the nucleus which has no sharp boundary.
Notice that, in general, there are two main trends of atomic radii in the Periodic Table of Elements.
The first trend illustrates that atomic radii increase when going down a group in the periodic table. This is because when moving downwards in a group, every subsequent atom gains an additional principal energy level, which leads to electron shielding. Electron shielding refers to the decreased attraction between the electrons that occupy the higher principal energy level and the nucleus of the atom due to the shielding of electrons in the lower principal energy level.
The second trend outlines that atomic radii decrease when going across the period from left to right. For elements within a period, individual electrons occupy the same principal energy level. Likewise, when an electron is added, a new proton is also added to the nucleus, providing the nucleus with a stronger positive charge and hence leading to a higher effective nuclear charge. This increase in nuclear attraction pulls the electrons closer towards the nucleus, leading to a decrease in atomic radius.
Therefore, given the option between beryllium, calcium, barium, and strontium, the element with the largest atomic radius is barium since all the elements given are in Group II, however, barium is the element furthest down the group and therefore have electrons occupying the highest principal energy level compared to other elements.