Answer:
A mass extinction
Explanation:
Answer:
Second order
Δ[ClO⁻]/Δt = - 4.183 x 10⁻⁴ M/min
Explanation:
Given the data:
Experiment # [ClO–] (M) Initial Rate of Formation of ClO3– (M/min)
1 10.452 1.048 x 10⁻⁴
2 20.903 4.183 x 10⁻⁴
we need to determine the order of the reaction with respect to ClO⁻.
We know the rate law for this reaction will have the form:
Rate = k [ClO⁻]^n
where n is the order of the reaction. Thus, what we need to do is to study the dependence of the initial rate on n for the experiment.
If the reaction were zeroth order the rate would not change, so we can eliminate n= 0
If the reaction were first order, doubling the concentration of [ClO–] , as it was done exactly in experiment # 2, the initial rate should have doubled, which is not the case.
If the reaction were second order n: 2, doubling the concentration of [ClO–] , should quadruple the initial rate of formation of ClO3–, which is what it is observed experimentally. Therefore the reaction is second order respect to ClO–.
The initial rate of consumption of ClO⁻ is the same as the rate of formation of ClO₃⁻ since:
Δ = - Δ[ClO⁻]/Δt = + Δ[ClO₃⁻]/Δt = + 1/2 [Cl⁻] /Δt
where t is the time.
from the coefficients of the balanced chemical equation.
- Δ[ClO⁻]/Δt = + Δ[ClO₃⁻]/Δt = + 1/2 [Cl⁻ ] = rate
Δ[ClO⁻]/Δt = - 4.183 x 10⁻⁴ M/min
The safest method for diluting concentrated sulfuric acid with water is to add acid to water. This way, when spill occurs, the acid is already diluted and less harmful than adding water to acid.
32 units
128 units
256 units
Answer:
The answer is 128
Explanation:
b. covalent
c. oxygenated
d. non-metallic
Answer:
The kinetic energy of a 4 kg mass moving at 3 m/s is 18 joules.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy (KE) of an object is calculated using the following formula: (image inserted)
Where:
KE: is the kinetic energy
m: is the mass of the object
v: is the velocity of the object
In your case, the mass (m) is 4 kg, and the velocity (v) is 3 m/s. Plugging these values into the formula.
The unit of kinetic energy is the joule (J), which is equivalent to a kg m^2/s^2. So:
KE = 18 J