(1) CH4 (3) C3H8
(2) C2H4 (4) C4H10
Answer: (2)
Explanation: Unsaturated organic compounds are those compounds which contains carbon-carbon double or triple bond.
Saturated organic compounds are those compounds which contains carbon-carbon single bond.
, and are all alkanes having general formula containing single bonds.
is an alkene having general formula containing double bonds.
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Conservation efforts means to carefully preserve or protect something. These efforts are fruitful when a majority of people or communities come together in order to preserve something good for the betterment of environment.
As when maximum number of people come lend their hands for help only then conservation efforts can be achieved.
For example, a city with maximum pollution can only be conserved when maximum groups of people decide to conserve plants or plant more number of trees.
Thus, we can conclude that conservation efforts are most effective when conservation efforts are most effective when multiple groups cooperate.
Answer:
Explanation:
As the bacteria are capable of surviving in the hot temperatures as thermophiles they can speed up their respiration rate and hence, will produce more carbon dioxide and potentially accelerating the climate change within a region. The other prokaryotes can also become the significant contributors of the carbon output and these are those which are highly sensitive to the temperature. Methane oxidizing bacteria are also responsible for the contribution in carbon and nitrogen cycles. These bacteria converts the important greenhouse gas methane into carbon and nitrogen compounds like CO2 and NO2 − respectively. Thus methane can be considered as precursor of the temperature rise.
A) adding oxygen
B) adding CO2
C) increasing the pressure
D) decreasing the temperature
Answer : The correct option is, (B) adding
Explanation :
Le-Chatelier's principle : This principle states that if any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
Option A : adding oxygen
If the concentration of is increased on reactant side then the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease of concentration of takes place. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction.
Option B : adding
If the concentration of is increased on product side then the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease of concentration of takes place. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction.
Option C : increasing the pressure
If the pressure of the container is increased then the equilibrium will shift in the direction where the less number of moles of gas molecules is taking place. As the number of moles of gas molecules is greater at the product reactant side and less at product side. So, the equilibrium will shift in the right direction.
Option D : decreasing the temperature
As the given reaction is an exothermic reaction in which the heat is released during a chemical reaction. That means the temperature is decreased on the reactant side. If the temperature is decreased in the equilibrium then the equilibrium will shift in the direction where, temperature is getting increased. Thus, the reaction will shift to the right direction i.e, towards the product.
All fossil fuels contains hydrocarbons in it. Amongst the given options hydrogen is the correct answer. Except that it contains carbon in it. Hydrocarbons are those class of compounds which contains hydrogen and carbon as element in it.
They are considered to be good fuels because they naturally bring out complete combustion as they contain hydrogen and carbon in its compound form.