Answer:
1. volcanic and rock outgassing of the early Earth
2. comet impacts during the "heavy-bombardment period"
Explanation:Hope This Helps:)
Repulsion between negatively charged backbone of DNA double helix van der Waals interaction
Interaction between water and carbonyl oxygen of guanine hydrogen bond
Answer:
Interaction between hydrophobic (nonpolar) amino acid side chains is due to hydrophobic interactions.
Repulsion between negatively charged backbone of DNA double helix is due to electrostatic repulsion forces.
Interaction between water and carbonyl oxygen of guanine is due hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
The hydrophobic effect refers to the tendency of non-polar substances forms aggregates in an aqueous solutions in order to avoid interactions with water molecules. This results in a favorable entropy increase.
For non-polar amino acids, hydrophobic interactions are important in stabilizing their structure wherein they are densely packed within the core of a protein while those with with polar groups are found in the exterior.
The phosphate backbone of DNA is negatively charged. Since like charges repel, therefore, electrostatic repulsion forces of the ions are responsible the repulsion of the backbone DNA double helix.
Hydrogen bonds are formed between electronegative oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms of neighboring molecules due to the partial negative and positive charges on each of the atoms.
This hydrogen bonding is responsible for the interaction between water and carbonyl oxygen of guanine as the hydrogen atoms of the water molecules are attracted to the oxygen atoms of the guanine molecules due to the partial charges on each of the atoms.
People who respect critical thinking make up a critical society, and a critical need is anything that is urgent or necessary.
Critical sociology aims to deconstruct old social power structures through analyzing texts, artworks, and other forms of media.
This is distinct from other sociological approaches, which frequently emphasize description over criticism.
Social workers must be able to assess each situation impartially by gathering data through observations, interviews, and research.
Social workers can make educated judgments, find the greatest resources, and create the best plans to assist clients by thinking critically and without bias.
Promoting critical thinking is crucial, and doing so through the eyes of cognitive science paints a clearer picture of what proponents for critical thinking are actually attempting to advance.
Therefore, a critical need of society is one that is urgent or necessary.
Learn more about critical society here:
#SPJ2
Answer:
Urgent
Explanation:
A critical need is one that is urgent or necessary.
Answer:
Nothing. There is absolutely nothing
Explanation:
B. It is a small pilot study on non-AWAR species.
C. It is a teaching activity that uses students' personally owned dogs and cats.
D. There are no circumstances in which animal work may begin before IACUC approval.
Answer: the correct option is D (There are no circumstances in which animal work may begin before IACUC approval)
Explanation:
The IACUC known as Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees is a local working group that research facilities must appoint in accordance with the Animal Welfare Act , Policy on Human Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. It was introduced to research system by the U.S. government in 1986. The policy protects all warm-blooded animals except rats, mice, and birds bred for research. For an institution to use a specie that is covered by the policy, it must obtain their approval before work begins. I hope this helps. Thanks.
3. What is the standard free energy change of the reaction above? Again, define each term.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the reaction ; aA + bB → cC + dD
1) Keq = equilibrium constant = [A]^a [B]^b / [C]^c [D]^d
where [A] = [B] = [C] = [D] are the concentrations of reactants A, B, C and D respectively.
2) What is the actual free energy change of the reaction above? ;
where R = gas constant and T = temperature.
3) What is the standard free energy change of the reaction above;
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation: