An income statement for Alexander's Bookstore for the second quarter of the year is presented below: Alexander's Bookstore Income Statement For Quarter Ended June 30 Sales $ 1,000,000 Cost of goods sold 665,000 Gross margin 335,000 Selling and administrative expenses Selling $ 107,000 Administration 118,000 225,000 Net operating income $ 110,000 On average, a book sells for $50. Variable selling expenses are $4 per book with the remaining selling expenses being fixed. The variable administrative expenses are 3% of sales with the remainder being fixed. The contribution margin for Alexander's Bookstore for the second quarter is:

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Contribution margin= $225,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales $ 1,000,000

Cost of goods sold 665,000

On average, a book sells for $50.

Variable selling expenses are $4 per book

The variable administrative expenses are 3% of sales

First, we need to calculate the number of units sold:

Units sold= 1,000,000/50= 20,000 units

Now, the total contribution margin:

Sales=  1,000,000

Cost of goods sold= (665,000)

Variable selling expenses= 4*20,000= (80,000)

Variable administrative expenses= (1,000,000*0.03)= 30,000

Contribution margin= $225,000


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Broomhilda manufactures broomsticks for her fellow witch (and wizard) friends. Broomhilda uses a job order cost system and applies overhead to production on the basis of direct labor cost. On September 1, Job 50 (a super deluxe broom complete with a separate sleep space and shower area as well as an espresso machine) was the only job in process. The costs incurred prior to September on this job were as follows: direct materials $20,000, direct labor $12,000, and manufacturing overhead $16,000. As of September 1, Job 49 (a broom shaped like a cat with some extra cargo space for all the cats) had been completed at a cost of $90,000 and was part of finished goods inventory. There was a $15,000 balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account. During the month of September, Broomhilda began production on Jobs 51 and 52, and completed Jobs 50 and 51. Jobs 49 and 50 were also sold on account during the month for $122,000 and $158,000, respectively. The following additional events occurred during the month.1. Purchased additional raw materials of $90,000 on account.
2. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows: indirect materials $17,000 (including broom polish and specially crafted scissors to trim stray twigs), indirect labor $20,000 (Hansel and Gretel clean the shop and run errands for the elves), depreciation expense on equipment $12,000 (Broomhilda has multiple molding stations for each broom she creates), and various other manufacturing overhead costs on account $16,000.
3. Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows:

Job no. Direct Materials Direct Labor
50 10,000 5,000
51 39,000 25,000
52 30,000 20,000


Required:
a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate for September, assuming Broomhilda estimates total manufacturing overhead costs of $840,000 and direct labor costs of $700,000 for September.
b. Open job cost sheets for Jobs 50, 51, and 52. Enter the September 1 balances on the job cost sheet for Job 50.
c. Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase of raw materials, and the manufacturing overhead costs incurred during the month of March.
d. Prepare the summary journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to production. In assigning overhead costs, use the overhead rate calculated in (1). Post all costs to the job cost sheets as necessary.
e. Total the job cost sheets for any job(s) completed during the month. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the completion of any job(s) during the month.
f. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the sale of any job(s) during the month.
g. What is the balance in the Finished Goods Inventory account at the end of the month? What job(s) does this balance consist of? 8. What is the amount of over- or underapplied overhead? Prepare the journal entry to close this to Cost of Goods Sold

Answers

Answer:

Broomhilda

a. Predetermined overhead rate = overhead costs/direct labor costs

= $840,000/$700,000

= $1.20 per direct labor cost

b.  Job Cost Sheets for           Job 50      Job 51      Job 52

Beginning balances:

Direct materials                    $20,000

Direct labor                            $12,000

Manufacturing overhead      $16,000

c. Journal Entries for the purchase of raw materials and manufacturing overhead costs:

Debit Raw materials $90,000

Credit Accounts Payable $90,000

To record the purchase of raw materials on account.

Debit Manufacturing overhead $65,000

Credit Raw materials $17,000

Credit Wages $20,000

Credit Depreciation expense $12,000

To record the manufacturing overhead incurred.

d. Debit Job 50 $21,000

Credit Raw materials $10,000

Credit Direct labor $5,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $6,000

To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 50.

Debit Job 51 $94,000

Credit Raw materials $39,000

Credit Direct labor $25,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $30,000

To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 51

Debit Job 52 $74,000

Credit Raw materials $30,000

Credit Direct labor $20,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $24,000

To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 52

e.  Job Cost Sheets for           Job 50      Job 51      Job 52

Beginning balances:

Direct materials                    $20,000

Direct labor                            $12,000

Manufacturing overhead      $16,000

Direct materials                     $10,000      $39,000     $30,000

Direct labor                             $5,000      $25,000     $20,000

Manufacturing overhead       $6,000      $30,000     $24,000

Total                                      $69,000      $94,000

f. Debit Accounts Receivable $280,000

   Credit Sales Revenue $280,000

To record the sale of goods (Jobs 49 and 50 for $122,000 and $158,000, respectively).

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $159,000

Credit Job 49 $90,000

Credit Job 50 $69,000

To record the cost of goods sold for Jobs 49 and 50.

g. Finished Goods Inventory balance = $94,000

This balance consists of Raw materials $39,000, Direct labor $25,000, and Manufacturing overhead $30,000 for Job 51.

h. The amount of over-or underapplied overhead:

Overhead incurred = $65,000

Overhead applied =   $60,000

Underapplied =            $5,000

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $5,000

Credit Manufacturing overhead $5,000

To close the underapplied overhead to the cost of goods sold.

Explanation:

Jobs 50 costs prior to September:

direct materials $20,000,

direct labor $12,000, and

manufacturing overhead $16,000

Total costs so far = $$48,000

Job 49 completed at a cost of $90,000

Beginning balance of Raw Materials Inventory = $15,000

Started Jobs 51 and 52, completed Jobs 50 and 51

Sold Jobs 49 and 50 on account for $122,000 and $158,000, respectively.

Additional events:

Raw materials purchased on account = $90,000

Manufacturing overhead incurred:

indirect materials $17,000

indirect labor $20,000

depreciation expense on equipment $12,000

Various manufacturing overhead = $16,000

Total = $65,000

Assignment of direct materials and direct labor to jobs:

Job no.   Direct Materials   Direct Labor   Manufacturing overhead

50                  10,000            5,000              $6,000

51                  39,000          25,000            $30,000

52                 30,000          20,000           $24,000

Estimated total manufacturing overhead costs = $840,000

Estimated direct labor costs = $700,000

Predetermined overhead rate = overhead costs/direct labor costs

= $840,000/$700,000

= $1.20 per direct labor cost

Financial contracts involving investments, mortgages, loans, and so on are based on either a fixed or a variable interest rate. Assume that fixed interest rates are used throughout this question. Emma deposited $500 in a savings account at her bank. Her account will earn an annual simple interest rate of 9%. If she makes no additional deposits or withdrawals, how much money will she have in her account in 11 years

Answers

Answer:

$995.00

Explanation:

Calculation for how much money will she have in her account in 11 years

Using this formula

Future Value = Present Value + Present Value * Interest Rate ×Time Period

Let plug in the formula

Future Value = $500 + $500 ×0.09 × 11

Future Value =$500+$495

Future Value = $995.00

Therefore the amount of money she will have in her account in 11 years will be $995.00

Final answer:

Emma will have $995 in her savings account after 11 years with a fixed interest rate of 9%.

Explanation:

To calculate how much money Emma will have in her savings account after 11 years with a fixed interest rate of 9%, we can use the formula:

Future Value = Principal + (Principal * Interest Rate * Time)

Substituting the values, we get:

Future Value = $500 + ($500 * 0.09 * 11) = $500 + $495 = $995

Therefore, Emma will have $995 in her account after 11 years.

Learn more about Calculating Future Value of Savings Account here:

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Colter Steel has $5,600,000 in assets. Temporary current assets $ 3,200,000 Permanent current assets 1,610,000 Fixed assets 790,000 Total assets $ 5,600,000 Short-term rates are 10 percent. Long-term rates are 15 percent. Earnings before interest and taxes are $1,180,000. The tax rate is 20 percent. If long-term financing is perfectly matched (synchronized) with long-term asset needs, and the same is true of short-term financing, what will earnings after taxes be

Answers

Answer:

The Earnings after taxes will be $400,000

Explanation:

According to the data we have the following Long term financing funds of Permanent current assets = $1,610,000  and Fixed assets = $790,000  so the total of Long term financing funds= $ 2,400,000

Also, we have Termperory current assets = $3,200,000

Therefore, the Long term interest expenses = $2,400,000 * 15%

                                                                          = $360,000

       

                 and the Short term interest expenses = $3,200,000* 10%

                                                                                  = $ 320,000

Hence, Total interest expenses=$360,000+$ 320,000=$680,000

So, Earnings before taxes=Earnings before interest and taxes-Interest expenses=$ 1,180,000- $ 680,000=$500,000

The tax rate is 20 percent, hence, taxes=$500,000*20%=$100,000

Therefore, The Earnings after taxes would be=Earnings before taxes-taxes

                                                                           =$500,000-$100,000

                                                                            =$400,000

Valley Designs issued a 90-day, 6% note for $96,000, dated April 22, to Bork Furniture Company on account. Assume 360 days in a year when computing the interest. a. Determine the due date of the note. July 9 b. Determine the maturity value of the note. $ Feedback The due date is the date the note is to be paid. Remember the interest rate is stated on an annual basis, while the term is expressed as days. Assume a 360 day year. The maturity value is the amount that must be paid at the due date of the note. c1. Journalize the entry to record the receipt of the note by Bork Furniture. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Accounts Receivable-Valley Designs Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Feedback The account receivable must be removed from the books and the newly issued note receivable recorded. c2. Journalize the entry to record the receipt of payment of the note at maturity. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer: Please see answer in explanation column

Explanation:

a) Due date = April 22+90 days =  July  21

b) Maturity value = 96,000+(96,000*6%*90/360) = $97,440

c1) Journal entry  for receipt of note by Bork Furniture

           journal       Debit                          Credit

Notes receivable       $96,000  

Account receivable                                        $96,000

C2) Journal entry  to record receipt of payment at maturity

 journal                     Debit                             Credit

Cash                        $97,440  

Notes receivable                                            $96,000

Interest revenue                                       $1,440 (97,440-96,000)

On December 1, 2016, Insto Photo Company purchased merchandise, invoice price $25,000, and issued a 12%, 120-day note to Ringo Chemicals Company. Insto uses the calendar year as its fiscal year and uses the perpetual inventory system.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation section

Explanation:

Requirement A

                            Insto Photo Company

                                  Journal Entries

Date                             Accounts Name                    Debit          Credit

December 1, 2016     Inventory                              $25,000

                                           Notes payable                                 $25,000

Note: As the merchandise company issued a note for the credit purchase of merchandise inventory, notes payable is used instead of accounts payable.

Dec. 31, 2016             Interest expense                      $250

                                               Interest payable                             $250

Note: Adjusting entry is needed as the fiscal year is ended on 31st December, therefore, there will be an accrued interest expense to be paid for one month. The calculation of interest expense = $25,000 × 12% × (30 ÷ 360) [assuming  1 year = 360 days, 1 month = 30 days]. = $250 for one month's accrual.

Requirement B

March 31, 2017           Interest expense                     $   750

                                   Interest payable                      $   250

                                   Notes payable                       $25,000

                                                      Cash                                      $26,000

Note: At the end of the maturity date, the buyer will pay all the bills of the notes plus interest. Interest payable becomes debit as it did not pay by the buyer on 31st December, 2016. The remaining interest = $25,000 × 12% × (90 ÷ 360) = $750. Total cash will be paid after the maturity = $25,000 + $250 + $750 = $26,000.

Tyell Corp. is a financial consulting firm. The firm has a varied client base. It also hires employees from various ethnicities and backgrounds. As this diversified workforce can give way to problems, the company invests time in increasing its employees' knowledge regarding one another's cultures. The employees are taught to question stereotypes and how to change their personal assumptions about other people. In the given scenario, Tyell Corp. uses _____.a. supervisory training
b. readiness-based diversity training
c. awareness training
d. skills-based diversity training

Answers

Answer:

In the given scenario, Tyell Corp. uses

b. readiness-based diversity training

Explanation:

Diversity Training:

A type of training in which the audience are trained to accept and understand the diversity of traits and cultural backgrounds of people.

  • In this scenario, Tyell Corp. teaches its diversified employees to ask questions stereotypes and change their personal opinion about each other. As this training is encouraging to understand the diversification so the option a and c are not valid.
  • The options b is valid as the consulting firm is motivating its employee to ask the questions and understand other people that is preparing the employee to accept the differences. So, they can work in harmony for the progress of the firm
  • The option d is not valid in this scenario, as this training is focusing on readiness of the employees to accept the cultural differences but not no skills.
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