Answer: D.) Carbon
Explanation: Carbon is an organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are contently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.
, C3H5
(OH)3
B. C2H2
, CH4
, CaCl2
, CaCN2
C. Ch3OCH3
, Ca3
(PO4
)2
, CO2
, H2CO3
D. C6H6
, C2H5OH, C6H5CH3
, C3H5
(NO3
)3
Answer;
D. C6H6, C2H5OH, C6H5CH3, and C3H5(NO3)3.
Explanation;
-Organic compound are chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen, like the examples above in choice D. . Inorganic Compoundson the other hand, are compounds made from any elements except those compounds of carbon, such as CaSO4, CaCl2 and Ca3(PO4)2 in A, B and C respectively.
True
As the shorter the bond, the stronger it is hence more energy will be required to overcome this bond
The statement 'The longer the bond, the smaller the bond enthalpy' is true as bond length and bond enthalpy have an inverse relationship. As bond strength increases (with an increase in electron pairs in the bond), bond length decreases. So longer bonds, indicating weaker bonding, have smaller bond enthalpies.
The statement 'The longer the bond, the smaller the bond enthalpy' is true. The bond length and bond enthalpy have an inverse relationship. As the strength of a bond increases with the increase in the number of electron pairs, the bond length decreases. Thus, triple bonds are generally stronger and shorter than double bonds between the same two atoms, and by the same logic, double bonds are stronger and shorter than single bonds.
For example, if we consider the bonds between carbon and various atoms in a group, we find the bond strength typically decreases as we move down the group - C-F has a bond enthalpy of 439 kJ/mol, C-Cl has 330 kJ/mol, and C-Br is at 275 kJ/mol.
The bond energy, essentially the enthalpy required to break the bond, is a representation of its strength. Thus, a longer bond, indicating weaker bonding, will have a smaller bond enthalpy.
#SPJ3
b) Br2 (L)
c) Ar (g)
d) Ag (s)
D) Hydrochloric acid