Answer:2.50 moles of magnesium will consume approximately 182.30 grams of hydrochloric acid in the given reaction.
Explanation:To find out how many grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl) are consumed when 2.50 moles of magnesium (Mg) react with it, you can use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation:
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
From the balanced equation, you can see that 1 mole of magnesium (Mg) reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Now, let's use this information to calculate the moles of HCl required to react with 2.50 moles of Mg:
Moles of HCl = (2.50 moles Mg) * (2 moles HCl / 1 mole Mg)
Moles of HCl = 2.50 moles * 2
Moles of HCl = 5.00 moles
Now that we know we need 5.00 moles of HCl, we can calculate the grams of HCl needed using the molar mass of HCl:
The molar mass of HCl is the sum of the atomic masses of hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl):
Molar mass of HCl = 1.01 g/mol (for hydrogen) + 35.45 g/mol (for chlorine)
Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol
Now, calculate the grams of HCl:
Grams of HCl = (5.00 moles) * (36.46 g/mol)
Grams of HCl = 182.30 grams
So, 2.50 moles of magnesium will consume approximately 182.30 grams of hydrochloric acid in the given reaction.
The statement is not entirely accurate. The sum of potential energy and kinetic energy does not directly equate to thermal energy. Therefore this statement is False.
Thermal energy refers to the total internal energy of a system due to the random motion of its particles, which includes both kinetic energy and potential energy related to the interactions between particles.
While kinetic energy is associated with the movement of particles, potential energy accounts for forces between particles or their positions in a field (like gravitational potential energy).
The direct summation of kinetic and potential energy does not give the complete picture of thermal energy, as it does not consider other factors like molecular interactions, vibrations, and rotations within a substance.
Thermal energy encompasses all forms of energy within a system arising from particle motion and interactions, making the given statement false.
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Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The sum of potential energy and the kinetic energy of an object is mechanical energy.
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72.7% is the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide. A percent is obtained by multiplying the result by 100.
One approach to show the concentration for an element within a compound or component in a combination is as a mass percentage. The mass percentage is computed by dividing the total weight of the combination by the mass of each component and multiplying the result by 100%. The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass that contains the compound and solute by the mass for the element or solute.
Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mole
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole
mass percentage of oxygen =(molar mass of oxygen/molar mass of carbon dioxide)× 100
=(32/44)× 100
=72.7%
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Answer : The percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide is, 72.72%
Solution : Given,
Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mole
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole
As we know that there are 2 atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of carbon present in the carbon dioxide.
So, the molar mass of oxygen, = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide.
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
Therefore, the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide is, 72.72%
Explanation:
It is known that at STP, there are 22.4 L present in one mole of a substance.
Therefore, in 68.5 liters there will be 1 mol divided by 22.4 L times 68.5 L.
Mathematically,
= 3.05 mol
Hence, we can conclude that there are 3.05 moles present in 68.5 liters of oxygen gas at STP.
56Fe3+ is an iron ion with a charge of +3, meaning it has 23 electrons after 3 electrons are lost from the uncharged state. It loses the 4s2 electrons first, then one of the 3d electrons.
The student's question refers to 56Fe3+. 56Fe3+ is an iron ion with a charge of +3, which means it has lost three electrons. Understanding the Electron configuration is vital here. Normally, iron (Fe) has 26 electrons as its atomic number is 26. Each electron has a negative charge. But in 56Fe3+, 3 electrons are lost; hence, it will have 23 electrons.
Let's look further into this. The electron configuration of an uncharged Fe atom is 1s²2s²2p6 3s²3p6 4s²3d6. The iron atom loses the 4s2 electrons first (becoming Fe2+), then one of the 3d electrons (becoming Fe3+ or 56Fe3+ as indicated in the question).
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