List three differences between DNA and RNA:

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: DNA exists naturally as a double helix structure
RNA consists of a single strand that folds into various shapes.
DNA was then heralded to be the blueprint of life because it is chemically more stable than RNA
DNA has two strands
RNA has two complementary strands
Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

DNA and RNA have differences in structure, bases, and function.

Explanation:

There are three main differences between DNA and RNA:

  1. Structure: DNA is a double-stranded helix while RNA is a single-stranded molecule.
  2. Bases: DNA contains the bases adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G), while RNA contains adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).
  3. Function: DNA stores genetic information and is involved in heredity, while RNA plays a role in protein synthesis and gene expression.

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Based on the endosymbiotic theory, what cell would result from the endosymbiosis of a cell with a cyanobacterium?a eukaryotic cell that can make its own food
a prokaryotic cell that can make its own food
an aerobic bacterium
an anaerobic bacterium

Answers

Endosymbiotic theory or symbiogenesis is the evolutionary theory. A eukaryotic cell that can make its food will arise from a cyanobacterium. Thus, option a is correct.

What is an endosymbiotic theory?

Endosymbiotic theory is the evolutionary theory of the origin of the eukaryotic organism from a prokaryote cell. It was formulated based on the mitochondrial DNA and the chloroplast organelle in the plant.

According to the symbiogenesis theory chloroplast and mitochondria were once free-living that got phagocytized by another cell. So, if a cyanobacterium is engulfed then the eukaryotic cell will have the power to produce its own food.

Therefore, the eukaryotic autotroph will be produced from the cyanobacterium.

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Answer:

A

Explanation: a eukaryotic cell that can make its own food

True or False: The density of a specific type of material never changes.

Answers

The statement 'the density of a specific type of material never changes' is TRUE.

  • The density of a substance/material is a measurement that describes the relationship between mass and volume.

  • The density can be easily calculated by dividing mass by volume (d = M/V, where d describes density, M is equal to mass, and V is equal to the volume).

  • Density is considered as an intensive property, thereby this value does not change as the amount of a given material/substance changes.

In conclusion, the statement 'the density of a specific type of material never changes' is TRUE.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

One of the ways to tell what a material is would be to find the density then you know the material

One adaption to life in flowing water is what?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are many options, here are a few choices:

Fast moving water tends to be colder than slow water; some of it originates as snow melt on the sides of mountains, for example. For this, animals in fast water tend to be more cold resistant. This is why you do not see fish like freshwater trout in equatorial regions. These animals struggle and die in slow, warm water.

Fast moving water means that if the animal or plant wants to stay put, it must resist the flow. Fish tend to be far more muscular and lean in these places, while insects like stoneflies, mayflies, and other larvae have ways to secure themselves to rocks and plants while growing. Plants develop strong root systems, and algae hold fast in rocky crevices in the river. Some animals also have suction in order to stay in place where there is fast flowing water.

Some animals have to adapt their reproductive systems as well. Because finding a mate is difficult in the sweeping waters, breeding tends to happen all at one time. As an example, salmon have runs, where thousands of fish all swim upriver at once to breed, can dramatically alter the surrounding ecology of the river. Insects like mayflies have hatches, where hundreds of thousands of flies swarm into the air at once to breed and lay eggs.

What characteristics make a species vulnerable to extinction?

Answers

Answer:

Many rare and/or endemic species exhibit one or more of the following attributes which make them especially prone to extinction: (1) narrow (and single) geographical range, (2) only one or a few populations, (3) small population size and little genetic variability, (4) over-exploitation by people

How many trophic levels are there in the following food chain?Grass - Grasshopper - Frog - Snake

Answers

There are four trophic levels in the given foodchain, i.e., producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, and tertiary consumer.

What is a food chain?

A foodchain is a network of connections in a foodweb that begins with producer organisms and ends with a predator, detritivore, or decomposer species.

In the given foodchain, grass is produces, grasshopper is primary consumer, frog is secondary consumer, while snake is tertiary consumer.

Thus, there are four trophiclevels in the given foodchain.

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Answer: Four

Fun Fact - Locusts are actually species of short-horned grasshoppers, they often gather in large swarms and can destroy entire fields of crops, because a single grasshopper can eat half its body weight in plants per day.

The convection cycles of mantle are the main cause of movement of what part of the Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The crust ( I think)

Explanation: