Answer:
Explanation:
A) using 2-year moving average :
Year 6 : (3800 + 3700) = 7500 / 2 = 3750
2) Mean absolute deviation based on the forecast above :
(3000 + 4000) = 7000/2 = 3500
(4000 + 3400) = 7400/2 = 3700
(3400 + 3800) = 7200/2 = 3600
3000
4000
3400 __3500__100
3800__3700__100
3700__3600__100
Mean absolute deviation = (100 + 100 + 100) /3 = 300/3 = 100
C) weight of 0.4 and 0.6
(0.4*3000 + 0.6*4000) = 3600
(0.4*4000 + 0.6*3400) = 3640
(0.4*3400 + 0.6*3800) = 3640
3000
4000
3400 __3600__200
3800__3640__160
3700__3640__60
(200 + 160 + 60) = 420 / 3 = 140
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Purchases $6,000
To Account payable $6,000
(Being purchases on the account is recorded)
Here we debited the purchase as it increase the inventory while on the other hand the account payable is credited as it also increased the liability
So the above entry should be recorded
Answer:
Investors structure is a significant part of an organization. In this manner, it is important to provide the significant data so they can take inform decision. The yearly report give the imperative data the utilization of which they can shape solid justification for taking choices. In any case, most of the time, dominant part of the investors/speculators barely spend their valuable time on examining every single figure gave in the financials. They experience the nuts and bolts and basics as it were. In this manner just material realities must be unveiled in the reports as contenders might be peering toward on the subtleties. That is, it is significant not to reveal the "exchange insider facts" of the organization in its reports. A lot of data prompts data over-burden with which contenders may exploit. It ought to likewise be dealt with that what must be incorporated is incorporated as a general rule.
As a CFO of a publicly-traded company, one should focus on providing meaningful and relevant information to shareholders without revealing strategic specifics that would benefit competitors. This balance can be achieved through effective disclosure management.
As the CFO of a publicly-traded company, you must balance between sharing too much information which can aid your competitors and offering comprehensive details to investors for performance evaluation. The key to resolving this conflict lies in disclosure management. More specifically, you should focus on providing meaningful and relevant information to support investors' decision-making without revealing strategic specifics that would help competitors. For example, quantitative information related to sales, cost, profit, and balance sheet items could be released, along with commentary on operational and financial performance. However, strategic plans, detailed product plans and similar items that could give an advantage to competitors should not be disclosed.
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Ken is determined not to have employees work on Sunday, but he would like to know the opportunity cost of not working on Saturday. Provide Ken with an estimate of the opportunity cost, and explain why you do not have to consider rent or depreciation of office equipment in your estimate.
Answer:
Parrish Plumbing
1. Opportunity cost of not working on Saturday:
= $52,000 per year.
2. Parrish's monthly rent or depreciation related to office equipment are not considered because they are not incremental costs. Non-incremental costs do not make any difference to the decision to work on Saturday or not. Therefore, the costs are regarded as sunk, because they must be incurred no matter the decision. They are therefore irrelevant and non-variable in nature.
Explanation:
Daily revenue = $2,500
less relevant or incremental expenses:
Labor $700
Parts 500
Transport 100
Office staff 200 (1,500)
Incremental profit $1,000 per week
Annual incremental profit = $52,000 (52 * $1,000) or opportunity cost
The opportunity cost of not working on Saturday for Parrish Plumbing is $52,000, which is the foregone profit. This is calculated by subtracting operation costs from potential revenue. Sunk costs like rent or depreciation are not considered as they don’t affect incremental costs.
To calculate the opportunity cost of not working on Saturday for Parrish Plumbing, we need to subtract the total costs associated with working on Saturday from the total revenue that could be generated if work was done on that day. Ken is projecting a daily revenue of $2500 for each Saturday they would be opened for 52 Saturdays in a year, giving a total annual revenue of $130,000 ($2500 * 52).
The costs for staying open on Saturday include $700 for labor, $500 for parts, $100 for transportation, and $200 for office staff which totals to $1500. Therefore, the net profit for working on a Saturday would be the revenue ($2500) subtracted by the costs ($1500), which gives us $1000. Over 52 Saturdays in a year, this amounts to $52,000 ($1000 * 52). The $52,000 is the opportunity cost of not working on Saturday. This represents the amount of profit Ken is foregoing to give his employees the day off.
Regarding why we don’t need to consider rent or depreciation of office equipment, those are considered sunk costs. Sunk costs are expenses that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. These costs do not change regardless of business operations, hence, they are not relevant when considering incremental costs for extra operation days.
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Answer:
a) Assets: Reserves $200,000; Liabilities: Deposits $200,000
b) Amount Deposited: $2000,000; Change in Excess Reserves: $190,000; and Change in Required Reserves: $10,000
c) See the calculation below and the attached excel file for the table.
d) the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of $4,000,000 in demand deposits.
Explanation:
These can be answered as follows:
a) Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans).
Note: See the attached excel file for the table.
The $200,000 deposited by Lorenzo to First Main Street Bank led to the creation of both an asset and a liability for First Main Street Bank.
As a result, the reserve of the bank is increased by $200,000 on the asset side of the T-account. It is therefore now possible for the ban to grant loan to other customers from these additional reserves.
In addition, the demand deposit of the bank is increased by $200,000 on the liability side of the T-account. This is recorded as a demand deposit because it is possible for Lorenzo to come at any time to the band to withdraw his deposit either by using a debit card or by writing a check.
b) Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 5%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number.
Note: See the attached excel file for the table. Just scroll the excel file down to part b.
The required reserve ratio of 5% indicates that First Main Street Bank has to hold 5% of the $200,000 the deposit or fresh fresh reserves, and this will result in having a 95% excess reserve which the bank can employ to grant loans.
From the amount deposited, the change in excess reserve and the change in the required reserve can be computed as follows:
Amount deposited = $200,000
Change in excess reserve = $200,000 * (1 - 5%) = $190,000
Change in required reserve = $200,000 * 5% = $10,000
c) Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Juanita, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Gilberto. Gilberto deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Lorenzo, who writes a check to Neha, who deposits the money into her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Third Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to Teresa as well.Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank. Enter each answer to the nearest dollar.
Note: See the attached excel file for the table. Just scroll the excel file down to part c.
As already computed in part b above, we have the following to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank, we have:
For First Main Street Bank:
Increase deposit = Deposit from Lorenzo = $200,000
increase in required reserve = $200,000 * 5% = $10,000
Increase in loans = Loan to Juanita = $200,000 * (1 - 5%) = $190,000
For Second Republic Bank:
Increase deposit = Deposit from Gilberto = $190,000
Increase in required reserve = $190,000 * 5% = $9,500
Increase in Loans = Loans to Lorenzo = $190,000 * (1 - 5%) = $180,500
For Third Fidelity Bank:
Increase deposit = Deposit from Neha = $180,500
Increase in required reserve = $180,500 * 5% = $9,025
Increase in Loans = Loans to Teresa = $180,500 * (1 - 5%) = $171,475
d) Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these assumptions, the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of in demand deposits.
In order to calculate this, the formula for the money multiplier is used to multiply the initial deposit or injection of $200,000 by Lorenzo as follows:
Money multiplier = 1/r
Where r denotes required reserve ratio of 5%, or 0.05.
Therefore, we have:
Overall increase in demand deposits = Injection * (1 / r) = $200,000 * (1 / 0.05) = $200,000 * 20 = $4,000,000
Therefore, the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of $4,000,000 in demand deposits.
When the Federal Reserve buys a government bond from a client of First Main Street Bank, the bank's assets increase by the bond value and its liabilities increase by the same amount in deposits.
In this scenario, when the Federal Reserve buys a $200,000 government bond from Lorenzo, a client of First Main Street Bank, and he deposits the money into his checking account at the bank, there are changes in the bank's T-account. The bank's assets increase by $200,000 in reserves, while its liabilities increase by $200,000 in deposits.
Next, if First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Juanita, who writes a check to Gilberto, Gilberto deposits the funds into his checking account at Second Republic Bank. This process continues with each successive loan deposited into a checking account at each bank. The increase in deposits, required reserves, and loans at each bank can be filled in the table provided.
Assuming this process continues with no banks keeping any excess reserves, the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of $200,000 in demand deposits.
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C Variable Cost Fixed
D Variable Cost VariableA) Choice C B) Choice D C) Choice A D) Choice B
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Choice D.
Explanation:
Fixed costs are business expenses that do not change when production levels increase or decrease. These are one of two types of business expenses and the other is variable costs. Variable costs change with increases or decreases in production volume. Then:
1)The wages paid to the taco makers and other employees - Variable Costs
2)Materials (e.g., cheeses, salsa, tomatoes, lettuce, taco shells, etc.) used to make the tacos - Variable Costs
Answer:
It is more convenient to continue the production in house.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The company is currently operating at capacity and has received an offer from one of its suppliers to make the 12,000 awnings it needs for $25 each. Old Camp’s costs to make the awning are $12 in direct materials and $7 in direct labor. Variable manufacturing overhead is 70 percent of direct labor. If Old Camp accepts the offer, $42,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead currently being charged to the awnings will have to be absorbed by other product lines.
Make in house:
Variable costs= 12 + 7 + (7*0.70)= $23.9
Total variable costs= 23.9*12000= 286,800
Buy= 25*12,000= $300,000
It is more convenient to continue the production in house.