Parrish Plumbing provides plumbing services to residential customers from Monday through Friday. Ken Parrish, the owner, believes that it is important for his imployees to have Saturday and Sunday off to spend with their families. However, he also recognizes that this policy has implications for profitability, and he is considering staying open on Saturday. Ken estimates that if his company stays open on Saturday, it can generate $2500 of daily revenue each day for 52 days per year. The incremental daily costs will be $700 for labor, $500 for parts, $100 for transportation, and $200 for office staff. These costs do not include a share of monthly rent or a share of depreciation related office equipment.

Ken is determined not to have employees work on Sunday, but he would like to know the opportunity cost of not working on Saturday. Provide Ken with an estimate of the opportunity cost, and explain why you do not have to consider rent or depreciation of office equipment in your estimate.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Parrish Plumbing

1. Opportunity cost of not working on Saturday:

= $52,000 per year.

2. Parrish's monthly rent or depreciation related to office equipment are not considered because they are not incremental costs.  Non-incremental costs do not make any difference to the decision to work on Saturday or not.  Therefore, the costs are regarded as sunk, because they must be incurred no matter the decision.  They are therefore irrelevant and non-variable in nature.

Explanation:

Daily revenue =     $2,500

less relevant or incremental expenses:

Labor        $700

Parts           500

Transport    100

Office staff 200     (1,500)

Incremental profit $1,000 per week

Annual incremental profit = $52,000 (52 * $1,000) or opportunity cost

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The opportunity cost of not working on Saturday for Parrish Plumbing is $52,000, which is the foregone profit. This is calculated by subtracting operation costs from potential revenue. Sunk costs like rent or depreciation are not considered as they don’t affect incremental costs.

Explanation:

To calculate the opportunity cost of not working on Saturday for Parrish Plumbing, we need to subtract the total costs associated with working on Saturday from the total revenue that could be generated if work was done on that day. Ken is projecting a daily revenue of $2500 for each Saturday they would be opened for 52 Saturdays in a year, giving a total annual revenue of $130,000 ($2500 * 52).

The costs for staying open on Saturday include $700 for labor, $500 for parts, $100 for transportation, and $200 for office staff which totals to $1500. Therefore, the net profit for working on a Saturday would be the revenue ($2500) subtracted by the costs ($1500), which gives us $1000. Over 52 Saturdays in a year, this amounts to $52,000 ($1000 * 52). The $52,000 is the opportunity cost of not working on Saturday. This represents the amount of profit Ken is foregoing to give his employees the day off.

Regarding why we don’t need to consider rent or depreciation of office equipment, those are considered sunk costs. Sunk costs are expenses that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. These costs do not change regardless of business operations, hence, they are not relevant when considering incremental costs for extra operation days.

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A firm facing a price of $15 in a perfectly competitive market decides to produce 100 widgets. If its marginal cost of producing the last widget is $12 and it is seeking to maximize profit, the firm should

Answers

Answer:

Produce more widgets.

Explanation:

Given the price charge by the competitive firm is = $15

The unit produced = 100

The marginal cost of the last unit =  $12

The firm should produce more widget because in the competitive market the firm charge the price that is equal to MC. Moreover, in the given question the price is greater than the marginal cost. Therefore, the firm should produce more widgets in order to reach the condition “P=MC”.

How does Amazon illustrate the sources of service sector growth?

Answers

Answer:

The service sector grows because of the same reason that any other economy sector grows: the demand for it increases.

Explanation:

Demand increases because new services are created, or existing ones obtain more customers: a larger market share.

In the case of Amazon, the service it offers is deliveries, but Amazon took deliveries to its logical conclusion, becoming an online store that essentially sells everything, from books to car accessories, to fruits and vegetables.

Amazon has become a giant company because it exploited a existing market that had a lot of untapped potential, and customers at the same time responded by demanding even more of these services. In other words, Amazon and the customers formed a virtous cycle that feeds economic growth.

Cost of Goods Manufactured Slapshot Company makes ice hockey sticks. During the month of June, the company purchased $132,000 of materials. Also during the month of June, Slapshot Company incurred direct labor cost of $113,000 and manufacturing overhead of $187,000. Inventory information is as follows: June 1 June 30 Materials $48,000 $45,000 Work in process 65,000 63,000 Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured for the month of June. $ 2. Calculate the cost of one hockey stick assuming that 1,900 sticks were completed during June. $ per hockey stick

Answers

Answer:

1. Cost of goods manufactured =437,000.00

2. cost per hockey stick= $230

Explanation:

Total product cost: The sum of direct material cost, direct labour cost and overhead.

Direct material cost is the costs of all specific materials required to product a product. For example, cost of the flour, sugar used to produce cakes. Where there exist inventory of materials at the beginning and end of a period, the cost of material used is calculated as follows:

Cost of material used is calculated as = Opening stock + Purchases - closing stock

Direct labour cost : the cost of the man hours used directly for the purpose of production. The cost of hours paid to the tailors for making garments in a clothing factory . It is arrived as the active hours used for production × wage rate per hour.

Overhead : Sum of the indirect costs. These include expenditutures on materials , labour and expenses incurred not specifically for a particular product. Example are cost of toiletries used in a bakery, salaries of the security guard , rent of the bakery, e.t.c.

Opening working in progress represents accumulated production cost incurred on goods for which production commenced in a prior period but was not concluded. These items will need to be continued in the following period, hence further production costs would be incurred.

Closing working in progress this represents the cost production work for which work is yet to be completed as the end of the current period.

Working in Progress is adjusted on the production cost in the current period as follows to determine the production cost of the completed units as thus:

Cost of the goods manufactured =

opening WIP + production cost incurred in the period - closing W.I.P.

So we are not set to apply these explanation

Direct materials (132000+48,000-45,000)     135,000.00

Direct labour                                                  113,000.00

Manufacturing Overhead                            187,000.00

Add opening  W.I.P                                      65,000.00

less closing W.I.P                                             (63,000.00)

Cost of goods manufactured                                 437,000.00

Cost of one hockey stick =  cost of good manufactured / Hocky sticks produced

          =$ 437,000/1900 sticks

Cost per hockey stick=  $230

Final answer:

The cost of goods manufactured for Slapshot Company in June is $429,000. The cost of one hockey stick, given that 1,900 hockey sticks were produced in June, is approximately $225.79.

Explanation:

To determine the cost of goods manufactured, we need to add purchases, direct labor costs, and manufacturing overheads then subtract the change in materials inventory. Here, the purchases are $132,000, direct labor cost of $113,000, and manufacturing overhead is $187,000. The materials inventory decreased by $3,000 ($48,000 - $45,000). So, the total cost of goods manufactured is $429,000 ($132,000+$113,000+$187,000-$3,000).

To find the cost of one hockey stick, we just need to divide the cost of goods manufactured by the number of items produced. Therefore, if 1,900 hockey sticks were completed during June, each hockey stick costs $225.79 ($429,000 / 1,900).

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Hagar Corporation has municipal bonds classified as a held-to-maturity at December 31, 2017. These bonds have a par value of $800,000, an amortized cost of $800,000, and a fair value of $720,000. The company believes that impairment accounting is now appropriate for these bonds.Required:
Prepare the journal entry to recognize the impairment.

Answers

Explanation:

The journal entries are as follows

On December 31,2017

Loss on impairment Dr $80,000

        To Debt investment - available for sale $80,000

(Being the loss on impairment is recorded)

It is computed below:

= $800,000 - $720,000

= $80,000

On December 31, 2017

Fair value adjustment- available for sale Dr $80,000

                To Unrealized holding gain or loss - equity $80,000

(Being the fair value adjustment is recorded)

Answer:

Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts         $80,000

     Cr Debt Investments                                               80,000

Explanation:

Impairment = Cost - Fair Value = 800,000 - 720,000 = 80,000

Companies should use the CECL model to record the impairment of debt investments similar to receivables.

In evaluating the securities, Hagar now determines that it is probable that it will not collect all amounts due. In this case, it records a debit to allowance for doubtful accounts. Hagar includes this amount in income and records the impairment as shown above.

The following data apply to Hill's Hiking Equipment: Value of operations $20,000, Short-term investments $1,000, Debt $6,000, Number of shares 300; The company plans on distributing $50 million by repurchasing stock. What will the intrinsic per share stock price be immediately after the repurchase?

Answers

Answer:

$50

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

The company plans on giving out $50 million by repurchasing stock hence, number of stock to be purchased = 50/50 = 1 million

The Number of share bought back = 300-1 = 299

Thus

$20,000 + $1,000 - $6000 = $15,000

$15,000 / 300 shares = $50

                                    Before Repurchase  After the repurchase

Value of operations    20000                          20000

Short-term investments    1000                        950

Less : Debt                    6000                           6000

Intrinsic value of equity    15000                      14950

Number  of shares           300                           299

Intrinsic value per share    50                           50

Therefore the intrinsic per share stock price be immediately after the repurchase is $50

Nancy is considering whether her toy manufacturing business should develop its own brand. Which is a company reward Nancy can expect from branding?

Answers

Answer: a. Brands enhance loyalty.

Explanation:

Brands enhance loyalty because people are more likely to identify with a symbol than with something that has a general identity. When a company has a brand therefore, it will enhance the loyalty of its consumers as they look to identify with that brand.

Take Adidas for instance, the three stripes logo is so iconic that people can sometimes have entire wardrobes of Adidas apparel to show those three stripes off and show that they identify with it. This is the benefit that Nancy stands to gain with branding.