Answer:
a. The risk premium on Risky Investment bond = 5.8
b. Such a change would decrease/reduce 4.2%
c. The expected default rate on the Risky Investment bond has decreased (1).
Explanation:
a. The risk premium on a risky investment is equal to the total return on a risky investment less the return on the risk free asset. The risky asset here gives an annual return of 7.1% while the risk free rate is 1.3%. So, the risk premium on the risky asset for additional risk is,
b. A reduction in the annual return on the risky asset will decrease/reduce the interest rate spread which is equal to the difference between the return of the risky and risk free asset. The new spread will be equal to,
c. The risk free rate is expected to be the same as no information is provided. Besides, a fall in annual rate of risky investment means that there is a reduction in the riskiness of such an investment and that would mean that there is a reduction in the default risk in turn leading to a reduction in compensation for default and the default rate.
The risk is made up of risk free + maturity risk + liquidity risk and default risk.
Answer:
A. 40
Explanation:
Calculation for what was the labor productivity, in chairs per worker per day
Using this formula
Labor productivity per day =Company Per day output/ Number of labor
Let plug in the formula
Labor productivity per day= 1600/8 days×5 workers
Labor productivity per day=1,600/40
Labor productivity per day= 40
Therefore the Labor productivity per day will be 40
Answer:
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Bonds Payable A/c Dr. $1,500,000
Loss on Redemption of Bond A/c Dr. $25,100
To Discount on Bonds Payable A/c $70,100
To Cash A/c $1,455,000
(Being the redemption of the bond is recorded)
The loss on redemption of bond would be
= $1,455,000 + $70,100 - $1,500,000
= $25,100
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The gross margin is
Gross margin = (Sales revenues - Cost of sales) ÷ (Sales revenues) × 100
= ($10.7 million - $5.9 million) ÷ ($10.7 million) × 100
= 45%
b. The local operating margin is
= (Operating income ÷ Sales) × 100
where,
Operating income is
= (Sales - cost of sales - selling, general & administrative expenses - research & development - Depreciation & Amortization) ÷ (Sales revenue) × 100
= ($10.7 million - $5.9 million - $0.55 million - $1.2 million - $1.4 million) ÷ ($10.7 million) × 100
= ($1.65 million) ÷ ($10.7 million) × 100
= 15.42%
c. Net profit margin
= (Net profit ÷ Sales) × 100
where,
= (Sales - cost of sales - selling, general & administrative expenses - research & development - Depreciation & Amortization) × (1 - tax rate) ÷ (Sales revenue) × 100
= ($10.7 million - $5.9 million - $0.55 million - $1.2 million - $1.4 million) × (1 - 0.35) ÷ ($10.7 million) × 100
= ($1.0725 million) ÷ ($10.7 million) × 100
= 10.02%
Answer:
Explanation:
The Internet is essential for a successful business. The Internet helps businesses to achieve their goals and succeed in this competitive market. Marketing is important for business, and in this case the internet is the first and most important marketing tool for business owners. The Internet gives entrepreneurs great advantages in building a business infrastructure based on customer data and information. In this modern era, successful work without the Internet is impossible. The Internet has changed the ways in which education, communication and data are imported and exported. Internet technology provides excellent data management resources to offer customers unique and creative solutions.
The benefits of turning the organization world to the Internet are immense. The Internet provides great opportunities for organizational suppliers and cost reduction at all stages of the manufacturing process. Supply costs can be reduced through increased markets and increased competition through online supply systems. Another option is to transfer sales and data to cheaper channels. The Internet can significantly accelerate the market by reducing the time needed to transfer, purchase and process daily business contacts such as purchase orders, invoices and shipping. notifications. The Internet has greatly expanded the area of information management: documents and technical documentation can be changed in real time, legally recognized signatures can be used, browsers can be accessed from suppliers and customers' data systems, and processes can be completed faster.
The Internet is a very effective tool for the nation. It has the potential to increase productivity through various but mutually reinforcing ways, including:
- Significantly reduce the cost of many operations required for the production and distribution of goods and services;
- Increase managerial efficiency, especially for companies to manage supply chains more efficiently and to communicate more easily within the company and with customers and partners;
- Increasing competition, price transparency and expanding markets for buyers and sellers;
Increasing marketing and pricing efficiency;
- Increase consumer choice, comfort and satisfaction in a variety of ways.
Many people like to think that mankind is at the beginning of a new era of enlightened communication. The visions are packed with how we can live, work, work and change our interactions with digital technology. It is believed that the Information Age will bring about fundamental change and development and that all countries around the world are building the necessary infrastructure, the "data highways" to respond to the challenges of twenty information societies. It is assumed that the digital revolution promises a lot of progress for developing countries and is allowed to leapfrog the more developed countries by leaps and bounds. The idea of joining the global information society is strongly defended not only by business interests, but also worldwide. Increasingly, the measures are aimed at bringing new information technologies to less developed regions of the world, political agendas at the international, regional and national levels and less international development efforts. to improve people's lives. However, it is important to think about what these needs are if they are properly implemented. Disadvantaged people face major health problems, lack of education, and difficulties in ending.
One way of investing is to purchase stock or bonds from a private company.
Suppose TouchTech, a hand-held computing firm, is selling stocks to raise money for a new lab—a practice known as---------(debt/equity)------ finance. Buying a share of TouchTech stock would give Nick-----(a claim to partial ownership in/an IOU, a promise to pay, from)------- the firm. In the event that TouchTech runs into financial difficulty, --------(nick and the other stockholders/ the bondholders)------will be paid first.
Suppose Nick decides to buy 100 shares of TouchTech stock.
Which of the following statements are correct? Check all that apply.
----Expectations of a recession that will reduce economy-wide corporate profits will likely cause the value of Nick's shares to decline.
----The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an example of a stock exchange where he can purchase TouchTech stock.
----An increase in the perceived profitability of TouchTech will likely cause the value of Nick's shares to rise.
Alternatively, Nick could invest by purchasing bonds issued by the government of Japan.
Assuming that everything else is equal, a bond issued by a government that is engaged in a civil war most likely pays a ----(higher/lower)---- interest rate than a bond issued by the government of Japan.
Answer:
(1) A practice known as "equity" finance
(2) Busing a share of TouchTech stock would give Nick "a claim to partial ownership"
(3) "the bondholders" will be paid first"
(4) Of the three statements provided, statement # 1 and statement # 3 are correct
(5) A government that is engaged in civil war mist likely pays a "higher" interest rate
Explanation:
Lets look at the answer to each question individually below:
(1) Touch Tech is selling stocks to raise money. The process involves issuing common shares through investment banks in a primary market to raise capital. The firm is essentially selling pieces of itself to investors, or "shareholders" which is known as equity finance
(2) The firm sells a part of itself to the investors who buy stocks and shares in the company. This means that essentially the company is selling ownership up to a certain amount. This gives the shareholders rights to residual income of the company. So each shareholders is a part owner and their individual ownership depends on the percentage of shares that they hold relative to the total shares outstanding.
(3) Shareholders by definition have a claim on the residual income/cashflows of the company. This is income that has been derived after paying for operating activities, other expenses, interest payments, and tax payments. Bondholders are debt holders of a company and in terms of seniority of claim, the debt holders are paid off first. The shareholders come at the very bottom of the hierarchy in terms of getting paid compared to debt holders, the government, and preference shareholders.
(4) Expectation of a recession would mean a company finds it hard to achieve sales and therefore impacts the profitability. If the profitability is impacted negatively, shareholders would get a lower rate of return on their investment which would push down the demand for share, and this is why the price of the shares would likely decline. Similarly, if investors believe the Touch Tech will be able to earn good sales figures and good profitability, the rate of return on investment would be expected to be higher. Therefore, in this case, the increased demand for shared would drive up the price of the shares as well. Therefore both these statements are true,
On the other hand, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is NOT a stock exchange. An example of a stock exchange is the NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) where investors can buy and sale shares. This is the exchange where Nick can buy the shares. The DJIA is simply an index that indicates how the prices of a select number of stocks from across the board are moving. The level at which the DJIA is at gives investors and idea as to how the overall market is performing rather than looking at the share price and volume trades of each individual stock.
(5) A war torn government issuing bonds would be perceived by investors as having difficulties in pay back its debts. Tax collections and economic performance of the country would be deeply impacted by the civil war. This would make the risk of not getting paid back a lot higher for a bondholder than a government that is stable and plenty of cash reserves. To compensate for this added risk, the government of a war torn state would have to offer investors a higher rate of return in exchange for their investment.
b. Results in financial statements that are less useful to decision makers because many details have been omitted.
c. Justifies ignoring the matching principle or the realization principle in certain circumstances.
d. Treats as material only those items that are greater than 2% or 3% of net income.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": Justifies ignoring the matching principle or the realization principle in certain circumstances.
Explanation:
The materiality accounting principle states that some of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles can be omitted in the entry of an item while record-keeping a company's transactions only in the case the entry does not have any influence on the Financial Statements. Those principles could imply matching or realization principles.