Suppose that Spain and Germany both produce jeans and shoes. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 3 pairs of jeans while Germany's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 11 pairs of jeans.By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that ------- has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and ------ has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.
Suppose that Spain and Germany consider trading shoes and jeans with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than ------ of jeans for each pair of shoes it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than--------- of shoes for each pair of jeans it exports to Spain.
Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of jeans) would allow both Germany and Spain to gain from trade?
4 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes, 1 pair of jeans per pair of shoes, 6 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes, 2 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that SPAIN has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and GERMANY has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.

Suppose that Spain and Germany consider trading shoes and jeans with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 3 PAIRS of jeans for each pair of shoes it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than ¹/₁₁ PAIR of shoes for each pair of jeans it exports to Spain.

Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of jeans) would allow both Germany and Spain to gain from trade?

  • 4 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes
  • 6 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes

Explanation:

Opportunity costs refer to the extra costs or benefits lost resulting from choosing one investment or activity over another alternative. In this case, if Spain specializes in the production of shoes, it will not produce jeans anymore. The opposite would happen to Germany.


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Ed, a businessperson, is a friend of Fran, the owner of a Percolated Coffee & Baked Goods store. Every day, Ed spends five minutes in Fran’s store, looking at the goods and usually buying one or two cinnamon buns or bagels. One afternoon, Ed goes into the store, looks at the items, and picks up a $1 chocolate brownie. Ed waves the brownie at Fran without saying a word and walks out. Is there a contract? If so, how would it be classified in terms of formation, performance, and enforceability?

Answers

Answer:

An contract is an understanding agreement that can be implemented in court it is a shaped by two or more gatherings who consent to perform or to cease from playing out some demonstration now or later on . The target hypothesis of agreements not by the individual or subjective aim or conviction of a gathering .The hypothesis is that gathering's expectation to go into an agreement is judged by outward destinations truths as deciphered by a sensible individual ,as opposed to by the gathering's mystery subjective aims . the essential components of a substantial contract and the path in which an agreement is made. The agreements that fall under this circumstance would be the agreement of arrangement contract of development ,contract of execution and the agreement of enforceability. The main contract would be the agreement of arrangement .They are contracts that are grouped in light of how when an agreement of development .

In the event that Ed had constantly paid for all the earlier pieces of candy, there gives off an impression of being suggested in actuality contract taking into account the earlier course of dealings amongst Ed and Fran.

Waving the sweet treat at Fran can be seen as an affirmation that Ed was not surreptitiously taking the piece of candy, but rather was demonstrating that he would get her the cash for that one later. His questionable signal in light of the gatherings earlier course of managing could sensibly be translated by Fran as a nonverbal IOU at the cost of that 1 piece of candy.There can likewise be an inferred in law contract taking into account the same certainties since to not force a suggested in law guarantee to pay results in the uncalled for improvement of Ed at the expense of Fran.Either sort of inferred contract is enforceable in Court.

Final answer:

The situation between Ed and Fran and the brownie forms an implied-in-fact contract, based on their established habitual behaviors. It's an executed and enforceable contract assuming there are no factors that may render the contract unenforceable.

Explanation:

In the scenario presented, a contract indeed exists between Ed and Fran. This is an implied-in-fact contract because it was formed by the conduct of the parties involved rather than a formal agreement. Ed's habitual behavior of picking up items and paying for them establishes a pattern of conduct and an unspoken agreement.

In terms of performance, this is an executed contract, because Ed picked up a brownie and walked out. Presumably, from past behavior, he is expected to pay later.

As for enforceability, assuming there are no elements that may render the contract unenforceable (such as fraud or mistake), it is enforceable. Fran could presumably sue for breach of contract if Ed failed to pay for the brownie.

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Checker Clackers, Inc. manufactures clackers. Checker’s transactions and accounts included the following during June: Raw materials inventory, beginning $1,200 Raw materials inventory, ending 1,400 Work in process inventory, beginning 7,100 Work in process inventory, ending 6,800 Raw materials acquired 27,800 Cost of direct materials used in production 27,600 Sales commissions to sell clackers 2,100 Direct labor cost 20,000 Total manufacturing overhead 28,900 How much is cost of goods manufactured for June?

Answers

Answer:

The cost of goods manufactured is $ 76,800

Explanation:

Computation of cost of goods manufactured

Raw Materials consumed

Opening raw materials inventory                     $    1,200

Add: Raw materials purchased                         $ 27,800

Less: Closing raw materials inventory              $ ( 1,400)

Raw materials consumed                                                                 $ 27,600

Direct labor Cost                                                                               $ 20,000

Manufacturing Overhead                                                                 $ 28,900        

Total manufacturing input                                                                $ 76,500  

Add: Opening work in process                                                        $    7,100

Less: Ending work in process                                                           $( 6,800)

Cost of goods manufactured                                                          $ 76,800

You sell short 600 shares of Microsoft that are currently selling at $25 per share. You post the 40% margin required on the short sale. If you earn no interest on the funds in your margin account, what will be your rate of return after 1 year if Microsoft is selling at $24? (Ignore any dividends.) Multiple Choice 10.00% 7.50% 17.50% 5.00%

Answers

Answer:

10.00%

Explanation:

Calculation for what will be your rate of return after 1 year if Microsoft is selling at $24

Using this formula

Rate of return = (Current price - Initial price ) /Current price *margin

Let plug in the formula

Rate of return=($25 per share-$24)/$25 per share*0.40

Rate of return=$1/10

Rate of return=0.1*100

Rate of return=10.00%

Therefore what will be your rate of return after 1 year if Microsoft is selling at $24 is 10.00%

Final answer:

In this short sale, the initial selling price of the shares was $15,000. A 40% margin was posted, amounting to $6,000. After the price dropped to $24 per share, the shares were bought back for $14,400. The profit gained, which is $600, is divided by the initial investment to obtain a rate of return of 10%.

Explanation:

In a short sale, the initial transaction involves selling a borrowed stock in the hopes of buying it back later at a lower price to earn a profit. The rate of return in a short sale is calculated using the profit earned from the short sale divided by the amount of capital invested originally.

First, we need to calculate how much the total value of the shares was at the time of selling short, so that’s 600 shares × $25/share = $15,000. You posted a 40% margin for the short sale, which means you committed $6,000 (40% of $15,000).

After one year, the Microsoft stock drops to $24 per share. At that price, you can buy back all 600 shares for 600 shares × $24/share = $14,400. The difference between the amount you sold the shares for and what you bought them back at is $15,000 - $14,400 = $600.

Now to calculate the rate of return, take the profit ($600) and divide by the amount of capital originally committed to the transaction ($6,000), so the rate of return is $600 / $6,000 = 0.10 or 10%.

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Of the following groups, which benefits most from a government price support program that establishes a floor price for an agricultural product that is higher than the product's market clearing price? Select one: a. Consumers, who purchase more units of the product than they did before the price support program was implemented

b. Taxpayers, who no longer must provide funds to purchase surplus units of the product once the price support program is in place

c. The government, which receives subsidy payments from producers that are required to sell more of the product at a higher price under the government's program

d. Producers, who earn a higher price on the sale of each unit and also sell more units, thereby unambiguously earning higher revenues

Answers

Answer:

d. Producers, who earn a higher price on the sale of each unit and also sell more units, thereby unambiguously earning higher revenues

Explanation:

A government price support program is when the government impose a price limit on a product to control the price of the product i.e price floor, and also the purchase of any surplus. The price floor and the purchase of any surplus for the product encourages the producers to produce more of the product.

Since price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price for it to be effective, the producers of the agricultural product earn more by selling in units and also earn more for selling any surplus to the government.

Sterling Company paid $1,200 for 3 months of rent on April 1 of the current year. On April 30, Sterling Company made an adjusting entry to account for the rent that expired during the month of April. The adjusting entry contained a debit to Rent Expense in the amount of $ Blank 1 of 3 and a credit to Prepaid Rent in the amount of $ Blank 2 of 3. The remaining balance in the Prepaid Rent account after the adjustment was

Answers

Answer:

$800

Explanation:

The computation of the remaining balance in the Prepaid Rent account after the adjustment was is shown below:-

Remaining balance = Prepaid rent - Rent expense

= $1,200 - ($1,200 × (1 ÷ 3))

= $1,200 - $400

= $800

Therefore for computing the remaining balance in the Prepaid Rent account we simply applied the above formula.

Final answer:

Sterling Company should debit Rent Expense and credit Prepaid Rent by $400 for April. The remaining balance in the Prepaid Rent account after the adjustment would be $800.

Explanation:

Sterling Company has prepaid its rent for 3 months, which means that $1,200 is paid for the months of April, May, and June. To calculate the monthly rent, divide the total by the number of months, so each month costs $1,200 / 3 = $400. Therefore, at the end of April, Sterling Company should debit Rent Expense and credit Prepaid Rent by $400 to account for the rent that expired during April. After this transaction, the balance in the Prepaid Rent account would be $1,200 - $400 = $800, which is the prepaid rent for May and June that is not used yet. The adjusting entry records the expiration of prepaid expenses and increases the accuracy of the financial statements.

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In December 2016, Learer Company's manager estimated next year's total direct labor cost assuming 50 persons working an average of 2,500 hours each at an average wage rate of $20 per hour. The manager also estimated the following manufacturing overhead costs for 2017 Indirect labor Factory supervision Rent on factory building Factory utilities Factory insurance expired Depreciation-Factory equipment 494, 000 Repairs expense-Factory equipment Factory supplies used Miscellaneous production costs 50,000 Total estimated overhead costs $1,500, 000 $ 333, 200 128,000 154, 000 102,000 82, 000 74,000 82,800 At the end of 2017, records show the company incurred $1,600,000 of actual overhead costs. It completed and sold five jobs with the following direct labor costs: Job 201, $618,000, Job 202, $577,000; Job 203, $312,000; Job 204, $730,000, and Job 205, $328,000. In addition, Job 206 is in process at the end of 2017 and had been charged $31,000 for direct labor. No jobs were in process at the end of 2016. The company's predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor cost

Answers

Answer: The answer is ($76,280,000)

Explanation:

POAR = Budgeted Overhead / Budgeted labour cost

Total direct labour cost = hours worked × wage rate per hour

Hours worked = 2,500 hours , wage rate per hour = $20

= 2,500 × 20

= $50,000

Budgeted Overhead = $1,500,000, Budgeted labour cost = $50,000

= 1,500,000 / 50,000

= 30 × actual activity

Actual activity direct labour = 618,000 +577,000 + 310,000 + 730,000 + 328,000 + 31,000 = 2,596,000

Overhead absorbed = 30 × 2,596,000

= 77,880,000

Actual Overhead = 1,600,000

Actual Overhead - Overhead absorbed

= 1,600,000 - 77,880,000

= ($76,280,000)

Since the overhead absorbed is greater than actual overhead, this is known as over absorption.

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