Answers
Answer:
They can be divided into simple carbohydrates, which include monosaccharides (e.g., glucose, fructose, galactose) and disaccharides (e.g., sucrose, lactose), and complex carbohydrates, which comprise starch and nonstarch polysaccharides (e.g., starch, glycogen, cellulose)
Explanation:
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Final answer:
Lactose and cellulose are carbohydrates performing different functions: lactose is a disaccharide that provides energy and cellulose is a polysaccharide that maintains plant structure and serves as dietary fiber in human diet.
Explanation:
Lactose and cellulose are both types of carbohydrates, but they serve different functions. Lactose, also known as 'milk sugar', is a disaccharide made up of glucose and galactose. It is found in milk and dairy products. Humans ingest lactose and break it down with the enzyme lactase, providing energy for the body. People with lactose intolerance lack this enzyme.
Cellulose, on the other hand, is a polysaccharide and the main component of plant cell walls. It helps plants maintain their structure. Humans and many other animals cannot directly digest cellulose because they lack the necessary enzymes. However, some animals like cows and termites can digest cellulose with the help of microorganisms in their digestive system. Cellulose is an important part of human diet as dietary fiber.
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Related Questions
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Which things need to be present for natural selection to take place? (select all that apply)A.Variation in the population.B.The ability for asexual reproduction.C. Competition between organisms.D. Large amounts of resources.
Drosophila melanogaster have four pairs of chromosomes.a.what is the ploidy level at metaphase ii of meiosis?a. 8nb. 1nc. 4nd. 2ne. 0nb.what is the ploidy level at prophase of mitosis
What is the name of the field of evolution that studies and looks for similarities between the early development of organisms? A) botanist B) embryology C) obstetrics D) internal medicine
b. 41-101
c. 51-59
d. 71-77
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region of the mrna contains the open reading frame that will be translated into protein that is 51-59 shown in picture.
What are the different classes of protein ?
Protein is complex biomolecule made up of a multiple chain of amino acid formed by peptide bond which is a linear chain structure and it can be classified into two types such as complete and incomplete proteins.
Complete proteins contain all of the essential amino acids required for the body which include meat, fish, poultry, dairy, and soy products.
incomplete Foods where one or more essential amino acids are absent are called as incomplete proteins which include beans, grains, nuts, and vegetables.
it can be classified into five major Classes such as Enzymes, Structural Proteins, Transport Proteins, Regulatory Proteins and Hormones. where Enzyme catalyse the biochemical reactions in the body and Structural proteins provide support for cells and tissues.
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Answers
sexual reproduction
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Answer:
The same gene encodes both proteins by using different combinations of exons in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing.
Explanation:
According to the question, two different proteins (one with 56 amino acids and the other with 82 amino acids) are found to be encoded by the same gene. This is possible due to a process called ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
Alternative splicing is a phenomenon whereby the protein-coding region of a gene called EXON is manipulated in such a way that variety of proteins emanate from a single gene. This manipulation includes the removal or inclusion of EXONS in the gene, so as to give rise to different combinations of mRNA, hence, different proteins will be translated from the different mRNA from the same gene.
In this case, exons were removed from one mRNA to have lesser amino acids (56) in the translated protein while exons were included in the other mRNA to have more amino acids (82).
Final answer:
The same gene can encode two different proteins via mechanisms such as the use of different combinations of exons in the pre-mRNA through alternative splicing, and the gene using multiple 3′ cleavage sites in the pre‑mRNA.
Explanation:
The subject of this question is Alternative Splicing, a processing event in biology that allows a single gene to code for multiple proteins. This process is possible due to the gene's complex structure comprised of multiple exons and introns. Two possible explanations for the same gene encoding two different proteins are through the use of different combinations of exons in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing, and the gene using multiple 3′ cleavage sites in the pre‑mRNA. The first mechanism occurs when the gene mix and matches exons during RNA splicing, leading to different mature mRNA molecules which code for different proteins. The second mechanism suggests that the same gene encodes different pre-mRNAs, and the different 3' cleavage sites determine the size of the encoded protein.
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The net force is 0 N, so the satellite will not move.
The net force is to the right at 1500 N.
The net is to the left at 1000 N.
The net is to the left at 500 N.
Answers
The net force with which the satellite move is 500 Newtonsand the satellite moves in the left direction. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is the net force?
The net force on an object can be defined as the combined effect of the sum of all the forces such as pushing and pulling forces which are actually acting on the object. If all the forces which are pushing or pulling on an object are not balanced, then in this case a net force acts on that object which then makes the object to accelerate in the direction of the net force applied.
Net force = Sum of all the applied forces
Since, here the forces applied are in different directions.
Net force = 1000 N (towards left) - 500 N (towards right)
Net force = 500 N (towards left)
The net force has a magnitude of 500 Newtons and it is in the left direction because 1000 N is more than 500 N.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Answer: D
Explanation:
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For compiling and exporting notes as a PDF study reference, I'd typically use note-taking or document management software. I'd also look for options to export highlights separately.
To hide the highlights during exam review, I'd check if there's a way to turn off the highlight display in my e-text software temporarily. If not, I may consider making a copy of the text without highlights for focused study.
Is there anything specific you'd like to know or discuss further about this?
water
heat
sugar
oxygen
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Heat is also produced as a result of this reaction.
GLYCOLYSIS:
- Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration in living cells. It involves the breakdown of glucose molecules to produce pyruvate.
- During the process of glycolysis, four ATP molecules are produced (net = 2) alongside the pyruvic acid that is formed.
- However, just like every other catabolic reactions that involves breaking down of large molecules, glycolysis also release energy in form of heat.
Therefore, heat is also produced as a result of glycolytic reaction (cellularrespiration).
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Answer:
Heat
Explanation:
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