Drosophila melanogaster have four pairs of chromosomes.a.what is the ploidy level at metaphase ii of meiosis?

a. 8n

b. 1n

c. 4n

d. 2n

e. 0n

b.what is the ploidy level at prophase of mitosis

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The answer is d. 2n

Drosophila melanogaster have four pairs of chromosomes, so the normal cell would have 4n(four pairs) of chromosome. metaphase is the phase of cell division where the chromosome start to lining up in the middle. In meiosis II, the chromosome is already divided into half, so the total chromosome of the cell would be 2n(half of the 4n)


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Consider the food chain grass → grasshopper → mouse → snake → hawk. How much of the chemical energy fixed by photosynthesis of the grass (100%) is available to the hawk?
Which of the following scenarios describes an example of epistasis?
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PLEASE HELP TAKING TEST NOW NO LINKS PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!! In an ecosystem with low biodiversity, the removal of a species will (1 point)O not affect the ecosystem because another species will take its place.
o disturb the ecosystem because another species will not be able to replace it.
o not affect the ecosystem because another species will not be able to replace it.
disturb the ecosystem because another species will take its place.

Answers

Answer:

disturb the ecosystem because another species will not be able to replace it.

Explanation:

A variety of factors influence enzyme activity. Substances that bind to the enzyme and interfere with substrate binding or catalysis are inhibitors. Identify the type of inhibition associated with each of the descriptions and examples by classifying each statement as irreversible, competitive, or mixed inhibition.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Irreversible inhibitors are inhibitors whose action are not reversible. They function by modifying enzyme in a covalent way leading to the formation of new functional group.

Irreversible inhibitors are specific to certain enzymes. Examples is inhibitor that are suicidal they makes inhibitor reactive.

Competitive inhibition are Inhibitor that are competitive in nature they resemble one of the substrate of the enzyme and are been bind to by mistake. Example is an inhibitor that resemble folate an enzyme substrate. Enzyme therefore binds to the inhibitor assuming its folate because they are identical.

What is the correct turns for Physical layers and Compositional Layers the answer choices are mantle,
Crust
asthenosphere
mesosphere
its a drag and drop question to its right location.

Answers

Answer:

Physical Layers:

- Crust

- Mantle

Compositional Layers:

- Asthenosphere

- Mesosphere

Explanation:

Physical Layers refer to the layers of the Earth based on their physical properties such as their state (solid or semi-solid) and how they behave. The two primary physical layers are the Crust and Mantle.

- Crust: The Earth's Crust is the outermost layer, which includes the solid ground we walk on. It is relatively thin compared to the other layers and is where we find the continents and ocean floors.

- Mantle: The Mantle lies beneath the crust and is semi-solid, extending to a depth of about 2,900 kilometers (1,800 miles). It's responsible for the convective movement of the Earth's tectonic plates.

Compositional Layers, on the other hand, are based on the chemical composition of the Earth's interior. They include:

- Asthenosphere: The Asthenosphere is part of the upper mantle and is composed of partially molten rock. It's semi-fluid, allowing for the movement of tectonic plates. This is crucial for plate tectonics and the Earth's surface dynamics.

- Mesosphere: The Mesosphere is not typically considered a distinct compositional layer in the Earth, but rather part of the lower mantle. It consists of solid rock that behaves plastically, allowing for convection currents to occur deep within the Earth.

"What would Avery, Macleod, and McCarty have concluded if their results had been that only RNAse treatment of the heat-killed bacteria prevented transformation of genetic virulence?

Answers

Answer:

RNA was the genetic material

Explanation:

If avary, Macleod, and McCarty would have seen that only RNAse treatment of the heat-killed bacteria prevented the transformation of genetic virulence than might have concluded that RNA is the genetic material as transformation does not occur because the RNAase degraded the RNA.

But if the genetic material is DNA then RNAase will not work because RNAase can not degrade DNA and then DNA will pass from virulent heat killed strain to nonvirulent strain and will cause transformation.

The number of currently described species on the planet is about ________.17,000
150,000
1.5 million
10 million

Answers

The number of currently described species on the planet is about: C. 1.5 million.

What is a species?

A species can be defined as a biological classification of related organisms that have similar characteristics and they are capable of breeding with one another in a cycle.

Some examples of species of various organisms include the following:

  • Giraffa camelopardalis
  • Humans
  • Moose (Alces laces)
  • Black bears (Ursus americans)
  • Jack pines (Pinus banksiana)

In conclusion, there are currently about 1.5 million species on planet Earth.

Read more on species here: brainly.com/question/15971107

Answer:

The correct answer will be option- 1.5 million.

Explanation:

Biodiversity refers to the variety of species and ecosystem present on the earth in which they are part of it. The biodiversity comprises of three components: species diversity, ecosystem and genetic diversity.

The number of species present on this planet is found to be around 1.5 million in which 17,000 new species are being added to the existing number.

Thus, option- 1.5 million is the correct answer.

Where does carbon come from in a winogradsky column? 2. why is carbon important? 3. what purpose does calcium sulfate serve in the winogradsky column? 4. why is a hydrogen sulfide gradient generated from bottom to top in a winogradsky column? 5. how is photosynthesis different between cyanobacteria (growing at the top of the column) and green and purple sulfur bacteria (growing near the bottom 1/3 of the column)?

Answers

Answer:

1.The Winogradsky section is a straightforward gadget for refined an enormous decent variety of microorganisms.The gadget is a segment of lake mud and water blended in with a carbon source, for example, paper which contains cellulose, darkened marshmallows or egg-shells which contains calcium carbonate.

2. carbon is important for providing cellulose for winogradsky column.

3.calcium sulphate in the form of gypsum or plaster of paris, craft or garden stores is used. green suphur bacterias and purple sulphur bacterias are formed after 2 to 6 weeks.

4.A hydrogen sulfide slope is created from the base to top in a Winogradsky section since sulfur-decreasing microorganisms like Desulfovibrio (microbes that utilizes maturation side-effects like Ethanol and Organic acids from Clostridium as a carbon source by means of anaerobic breath) produce a lot of H2S as a result of anaerobic breath. The H2S gradually diffuses upwards and is utilized by different life forms. The explanation the angle is higher at the base is on the grounds that anaerobic microscopic organisms like  Desulfovibrio can't endure where O2 is available. The further down in a Winogradsky section the more anaerobic the earth. Along these lines, bigger measures of H2S are created at base of segment in light of the fact that there is a higher grouping of anaerobic microorganisms that produce H2S at the base as side-effect of their anaerobic breath process

5.Rather than utilizing water to photosynthesize, similar to plants and cyanobacteria, purple sulfur microscopic organisms use hydrogen sulfide as their decreasing operator, which is the reason they radiate sulfur as opposed to oxygen.

Explanation:

Carbon comes from blackened marshmallow or egg-shells, newspapers which contain cellulose, and sulphur source, for example, calcium sulphate in winogradsky column.
Carbon is important because it promotes the growth of different microorganisms. For example chlorobium, chromatium, rhodomicrobium, and Beggiatoa. 
Hydrogen sulphide gradient is generated from bottom to the top in a winogradsky column because they dominate the zone with sulphur which reduces bacteria.
Photosynthesis is different between cyanobacteria and green and purple sulphur which is sulphur anaerobic bacteria being the top layer of aerobic bacteria which produces carbon dioxide which feeds back into the column by creating another reaction.