When sugars are broken down to produce usable energy for cells, a large amount of heat is released. Explain how the water inside a cell helps to keep a cell’s temperature constant.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Explanation:

This is due to the fact that water has  high specific heath capacity,which makes it to accommodate large amount of heat energy produced by the catabolic reactions which liberated heat.

General, the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of a particular substance over a given amount is called the specific  heat capacity of that substance. Therefore for water, the amount of heat energy needed to raise the mass of 1kg of water by 1 degree is called the specific heat capacity of water.

Since large hydrogen bonds  held water molecules together,it takes a long time of heat energy to break these bonds free to raise the temperature of water.Hence, water in living cells is able to accommodate large amount of heat energy to stabilise the temperate of the cells.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Water within cells absorbs the heat released during cellular respiration, such as the breakdown of sugars, thereby maintaining a constant cellular temperature. This is owing to water's high specific heat capacity, which allows it to absorb a lot of heat without a significant rise in its own temperature.

Explanation:

Water inside cells plays a critical role in maintaining cellular temperature. When sugars are broken down in a process known as cellular respiration, a significant amount of heat is released. This heat, if not managed, can be detrimental to the cell's functioning. Water, due to its high specific heat capacity, is able to absorb this heat and limit temperature fluctuations. The specific heat capacity of a substance refers to the amount of heat energy required to change that substance's temperature by a certain amount. For water, this value is extraordinarily high, which means that it can absorb a lot of heat without a significant change in its own temperature. This trait allows the water in cells to absorb the heat generated by cellular metabolic processes, like the breakdown of sugars, helping to keep the cell's temperature constant.

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The peroneus brevis muscle attaches to the dorsal part of the of the most lateral metatarsal bone. What kind of mechanical machine is this musculoskelatal arrangement? Shortly explain its mechanism and indicate what are the advantages of such an arrangement?

Answers

Answer:

The answers are Tubercle and keeping the body balance over the feet, the hability of standing, avoid the body to fall, ankle plantarreflexion and foot evertion

Explanation:

The peroneus brevis muscle is located on the lateral side of the leg and it is a fusiform, and, short muscle, that becomes a tendon and passes behind the lateral malleolus. The tendon is inside a synovial sheath. It passes foward and  downward into a groove above the peroneal tubercle on the calcaneous. The distal attachment of the peroneus brevis is the tubercle on the lateral side of the base of the first metatarsal. The mechanism is responsible for foot evertion, ankle plantarreflexion, because the tendon's position, which pulls the foot in that direction.  The advantange is that this mechanism garantees important functions such as stops a sideway sway when a person is standing, controlling the body from falling to the opposite side when standing on one leg (keeps the body balanced)

Controlling the position of the foot and stopping the foot from being inverted . Sometimes the foot can over invert causing weight to be applied to the lateral surface of the foot.

Answer:

the peroneus longus (also known as fibularis longus) is a superficial muscle in the lateral compartment of the leg, and acts to evert and plantarflex the ankle.

Explanation:

4. Choose the best explanation of the difference between evolution and natural selection.O A. Evolution is the idea that species change over time, and natural selection is the idea that nature cha
O B. Natural selection is the idea that species change over time, and evolution is the idea that our world c
O C. Natural selection is the idea that species change over time, and evolution is the idea that the species
O D. Evolution is the idea that snecies change nyer time and natural colo

Answers

Explanation:

A. Evolution is the idea that species change over time, and natural selection is the idea that nature cha

Dina walks out the door and a blast of cold air greets her. She goes back into her house and puts a coat on.What is the stimulus, the sensory receptor, and the response in the scenario?

Answers

The stimulus is the temperature of the air. Sensory receptors in the skin send signals to the brain that the temperature is cold. Motor neurons stimulate muscle cells so that Dina can move to put on her coat.

Answer:

Motor neurons stimulate muscle cells so that Dina can move to put on her coat.

Explanation:

When a piece of liver is dropped into hydrogen peroxide, the peroxide bubbles vigorously as the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes into water (H2O) and oxygen (O2) This range change in reaction rate suggeststhat liver is a substrate for hydrogen peroxide

that liver contains lots of germs

the liver contains an enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide

that hydrogen peroxide is a powerful enzyme

Answers

When a piece of liver is dropped into hydrogen peroxide, the peroxide bubbles vigorously as the hydrogen peroxide decomposes into water and oxygen. This suggests the liver contains an enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Catalase?

Catalase is a common enzyme which is found in nearly all living organisms which are exposed to oxygen gas. Catalase is a key enzyme which uses hydrogen peroxide, a nonradical Reactive Oxygen Species, as its substrate. Catalase enzyme is responsible for the neutralization through decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, thereby maintaining an optimum level of the molecule in the cell system which is also essential for the cellular signaling processes.

Catalase is an enzyme which causes or speeds up a reaction without being affected during the reaction. The enzyme catalase speeds up the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

Catalyst is one enzyme from liver that breaks down harmful hydrogen peroxide into oxygen gas and water

5. Which organisms would you find first on newly created rock?*

Answers

The first inhabitants are lichens or plants—those that can survive in such an environment. Over hundreds of years these “pioneer species” convert the rock into soil that can support simple plants such as grasses.

Why does magma form at mid-ocean ridges?

Answers

The plates spread at mid-ocean ridges (they are divergent plate boundaries) which allows magma to rise through the weakness between the plates. The magma then emerges as lava from the boundary and cools, creating a new crust.