The specific spatial arrangement of amino acid residues that are close to each other in the polypeptide chain is called the tertiarystructure of a protein.
Protein structure is three dimensional in shape, where the atoms are arranged in amino acid chain. The chain is polypeptide containing many amino acid sequences.
The tertiary structure have a single polypeptide chain which is called the backbone.
Therefore, the specific spatial arrangement of amino acid residues that are close to each other in the polypeptide chain is called the tertiarystructure of a protein.
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Answer:
c. tertiary.
Explanation:
In this case, we can review the definition of each level of structuration in the proteins:
Primary structure
In the primary structure, the amino acids are linked by peptide bonds. That is, the order of the amino acids is the criterion that defines this type of structure.
Secondary structure
In the secondary structure, we have to look at the way in which the protein is folded. The options are:
-) Beta-laminar: A structure in which the protein has a planar shape.
-) Alpha-helix: A structure in which the protein has a cross-strand form.
Tertiary structure
In the tertiary structure, the R groups that the amino acids have in the primary structure can generate interactions with each other. Interactions such as hydrogen bridges, dipole-dipole, hydrophobic interactions. This makes the protein have a very specific three-dimensional structure, on which its function depends.
Quaternary structure
In the quaternary structure, several subunits may be attached, or there may be prostatic groups (metals that can help to attach various protein units).
With all these in mind, the deffinition that fits with the description in the question is the tertiary structure.
I hope it helps!
The density of the cylinder would be 3.652 gram/ cm³
.
It can be defined as the mass of any object or body per unit volume of the particular object or body. Generally, it is expressed as in gram per cm³ or kilogram per meter³.
As given in the problem, you just measured a metal cylinder and obtained the following information: mass - 3.543 grams, diameter 0.53 cm, height = 4.40 cm , and we have to calculate the density of the cylinder,
mass of the cylinder = 3.543 grams
the volume of the cylinder = πr²h
= 3.14 ×.265²×4.4
=0.97 cm³
By using the above formula for density
ρ = mass of the cylinder/volume of the cylinder
= 3.543 grams/0.97 cm³
=3.652 grams/ cm³
Thus,the density of the cylinder would be 3.652 grams/ cm³.
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Answer:
V cylinder =
note that
density =
Explanation:
The macrocyclic effect in coordination chemistry refers to the enhanced stability of metal complexes that have a macrocyclic ligand. A macrocyclic ligand is a ligand that forms a ring around the metal ion, forming a macrocyclic complex. This structure increases the enthalpy of the complex, making it more thermodynamically stable. In other words, the macrocyclic effect increases the stability of a metal complex by making the ligand more difficult to remove. This effect is especially important in biological systems, where macrocyclic ligands play a key role in many enzymatic reactions.
Any member of the family of chemicals known as coordination compounds has a core metal atom that is surrounded by nonmetal atoms or groups of atoms, known as ligands, that are connected to it by chemical bonds. The name of the compound is tetraaminodiaquanickel (II)nitrate.
The additional molecular compounds known as coordination compounds are those that are stable in both the solid and dissolved states. In these compounds, ions or molecules connected by coordinate bonds connect the main metal atom or ion.
Coordination compounds are used in both vital catalytic processes that lead to the polymerization of organic molecules like polyethylene and polypropylene as well as hydrometallurgical processes that remove metals like nickel, cobalt, and copper from their ores.
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Answer:
See attachment
Explanation:
The amine group of N,N-dimethylaniline is an electron-donating group and will cause the benzene ring to act as a nucleophile in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction with the diazonium salt of sulfanilic acid.
Answer :
(a) The repeat unit is, styrene
(b) The number-average molecular weight is, 2392000 g/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the repeat unit molecular weight of polystyrene.
As, the repeat unit is, styrene having chemical formula
Molecular weight of repeat unit = 8 × C + 8 × H
Molecular weight of repeat unit = 8 × 12 g/mol + 8 × 1 g/mol
Molecular weight of repeat unit = 104 g/mol
Now we have to calculate the number-average molecular weight.
Number-average molecular weight = Average repeat molecular weight × Degree of polymerization
Number-average molecular weight = (104 g/mol) × (23000)
Number-average molecular weight = 2392000 g/mol
Thus, the number-average molecular weight is, 2392000 g/mol
The repeat unit molecular weight of polystyrene is 104.15 g/mol. The average molecular weight of polystyrene with a polymerization degree of 23000 is approximately 2,395,450 g/mol.
To answer this question, we first need to understand that the repeating unit in polystyrene is the styrene monomer, which is C8H8. The molecular weight of this unit can be calculated by adding up the atomic weights of all the atoms in the monomer. The atomic weights of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and styrene-based on the periodic table are approximately 12.01 amu, 1.01 amu, and 104.15 g/mol respectively. This gives a total of 104.15 g/mol for the repeat unit molecular weight of polystyrene.
Given that the degree of polymerization is 23000, we can calculate the number-average molecular weight by multiplying the repeat unit molecular weight (104.15 g/mol) by the degree of polymerization (23000). This gives a total of approximately 2,395,450 g/mol for the number-average molecular weight.
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Answer: 0.1304M
Explanation: Please see the attachments below
The concentration of acetic acid in the solution is 0.1304 M.
To determine the concentration of acetic acid in solution, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between acetic acid and sodium hydroxide. The balanced equation is:
CH3CO2H + NaOH -> CH3CO2Na + H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of acetic acid reacts with 1 mole of sodium hydroxide. In order to calculate the moles of acetic acid, multiply the volume of NaOH used (16.3 mL) by the molarity of NaOH (0.20 M), then divide the result by 1000 to convert mL to L:
Moles of acetic acid = (16.3 mL NaOH x 0.20 M NaOH) / 1000 = 0.00326 moles
Now, to calculate the concentration of acetic acid in the solution, we divide the moles of acetic acid by the volume of the solution in litres:
Concentration of acetic acid = (0.00326 moles) / (25.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL) = 0.1304 M
This means that the concentration of the acetic acid in the solution is 0.13M.
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