Name two functions of the respiratory system other than gas exchange

Answer and explanation:

If excessive amounts of acetoacetic acid were to build up in the body, the pH of the blood would decrease, because the blood would become more acidic.

Acetoacetic acid is produced because of lipolysis (fat degradation) or because of the breakdown of amino acids. This is a normal biochemical process, but it can lead to serious issues when the levels of acetoacetic acid rise more than they should.

Patients with Diabetes Mellitus have a deficiency in their insulin production. Insulin is the only hormone that can make glucose enter the cells, which is important because glucose (sugar) is processed inside the cells to produce ATP (a molecule high in energy).

Patients with Diabetes can't get the glucose inside their cells, so the blood sugar levels rise in the blood (hyperglycemia). Since the body still needs ATP to function properly, energy requirements are being met via the degradation of fat and amino acids - which generates acetoacetic acid. If this continues, the pH drops and Diabetic Ketoacidosis occurs. This condition is life-threatening.

Answer:

Hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

Polar molecules are slightly charged (positive or negative). Water is an example of a polar molecule. It has a slightly positive charge toward its hydrogen end, and a slightly negative charge toward its oxygen end. In the water molecule, the hydrogen on one molecule (+) is attracted to the oxygen of a neighboring molecule (-) and thus the two water molecules are kept together. This kind of bond between two molecules is called a hydrogen bond.

Answer:

step 1: mRNA attaches to the ribosome

step 2: tRNA's attach to free amino acids in the cytoplasmic "pool" of amino acids

step 3: tRNA carries its specific amino acid to the ribosome

step 4: tRNA "delivers" its amino acid based on complementary pairing of a triplet code (anticodon) with the triplet code (codon) of the mRNA

step 5: Enzyme "hooks" the amino acid to the last one in the chain forming a peptide bond

step 6: Protein chain continues to grow as each tRNA brings in its amino acid and adds it to the chain

Final answer:

Translation in biology involves converting the mRNA transcript, which comes from DNA, into a protein through six stages: Initiation, tRNA elongation, amino acid bonding, mRNA shift & release, arrival of the next tRNA, and termination with a 'stop' codon.

Explanation:

In biology, the process of translation converts the sequence of codons in mRNA, obtained from DNA transcription, into an amino acid chain or a protein. This process occurs in six primary steps:

1. Initiation: The ribosome binds to the mRNA transcript.
2. Elongation: tRNA anticodon recognizes the next mRNA codon in the sequence, allowing the tRNA to present its amino acid.
3. Amino Acids Bonding: With the help of enzymes and energy, the growing polypeptide chain attaches to the amino acid presented by tRNA.
4. Shift & Release: The tRNA molecule then lets go of the mRNA strand, and the mRNA strand shifts one codon over in the ribosome.
5. Next tRNA Arrival: The next tRNA arrives with its matching anticodon.
6. Termination: A 'stop' codon on the mRNA triggers termination, initiating the release of the new protein.

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People who respect critical thinking make up a critical society, and a critical need is anything that is urgent or necessary.

What is critical need of society?

Critical sociology aims to deconstruct old social power structures through analyzing texts, artworks, and other forms of media.

This is distinct from other sociological approaches, which frequently emphasize description over criticism.

Social workers must be able to assess each situation impartially by gathering data through observations, interviews, and research.

Social workers can make educated judgments, find the greatest resources, and create the best plans to assist clients by thinking critically and without bias.

Promoting critical thinking is crucial, and doing so through the eyes of cognitive science paints a clearer picture of what proponents for critical thinking are actually attempting to advance.

Therefore, a critical need of society is one that is urgent or necessary.

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Answer:

Urgent

Explanation:

A critical need is one that is urgent or necessary.

Answer:

This is for the offspring to show traits that come from both the mother and father.

Explanation:

Gametes are formed by a kind of cell division called meiosis in which the chromosome number is halved. Thus the said gamete cell is said to contain a haploid number of chromosomes.

The fusion of two haploid gametes is called fertilization. It results in the formation of single celled zygote which has a diploid number of chromosomes. The zygote now divides and develops to produce the offsprings whose somatic cells are diploid.