During the past year a company had total fixed costs of $700,000. Its product sold for $93 per unit. Variable costs during this time equaled $45 per unit. Next year the company is anticipating a 10% increase in total fixed costs and a $3 per unit decrease in variable costs, but would like to maintain its current selling price per unit. How many units must the company sell next year to earn $1,000,000. (Round answer to complete units.)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The company must sell 34706 units

Explanation:

To calculate the units required to earn a target profit of $1000000 next year, we will use the break even analysis modified for target profit calculation.

The break even in units is calculated by dividing the Total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. To calculate the units required for target profit, we add the target profit amount to the fixed cost and divide it by the contribution margin per unit. Thus, the formula is,

Units required for target profit = (Total fixed cost + target profit) / Contribution margin per unit

Where contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit

New fixed costs = 700000 + 700000 * 0.1 = 770000

New variable cost = 45 - 3 = 42

New contribution margin per unit = 93 - 42 = $51

Units required for target profit = (770000 + 1000000) / 51

Units required for target profit = 34705.88 rounded off to 34706 units


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For each of the following independent situations, prepare journal entries to record the initial transaction on December 31 and the adjustment required on January 31. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)a. Magnificent Magazines received $16,800 on December 31, 2015, for subscription services related to magazines that will be published and distributed in January through December 2016.b. Walker Window Washing paid $1,680 cash for supplies on December 31, 2015. As of January 31, 2016, $280 of these supplies had been used up.c. Indoor Raceway received $4,200 on December 31, 2015, from race participants for providing services for three races. One race is held in January 31, 2016, and the other two will be held in March 2016.1. Record the receipt of $16,800 on December 31, 2015, for subscription services related to magazines that will be published and distributed from January through December 2016.2. Record the January 31, 2016 adjusting entry for the December 31, 2015 receipt of $16,800 for magazine subscriptions to be published January through December 2016.3. Record the payment of $1,680 cash for supplies by Walker Window Washing on December 31, 2015. As of January 31, 2016, $280 of these supplies had been used up.4. Record the January 31, 2016 adjusting entry for the December 31, 2015 cash payment of $1,680 for supplies. As of January 31, 2016, $280 of these supplies had been used up.5. Record the receipt by Indoor Raceway of $4,200 on December 31, 2015, from race participants for providing services for three races. One race is held on January 31, 2016, and the other two will be held in March 2016.6. Record the January 31, 2016 adjusting entry for the December 31, 2015 receipt of $4,200 from race participants for providing services for three races. One race is held on January 31, 2016 and the other two will be held in March 2016.
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The net income reported on the income statement for the current year was $250,771. Depreciation recorded on fixed assets and amortization of patents for the year were $35,093 and $10,838, respectively. Balances of current asset and current liability accounts at the end and at the beginning of the year are as follows:End Beginning
Cash: $50,000 $60,000
Accounts receivable: 112,000 108,000
Inventories: 105,000 93,000
Prepaid expenses: 4,500 6,500
Accounts payable-
(merchandise creditors): 75,000 89,000

What is the amount of cash flows, from operating activities, reported on the statement of cash flows, prepared by the indirect method?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of cash flows, from operating activities, reported on the statement of cash flows, prepared by the indirect method is $268,702

Explanation:

The Net Income for the year is adjusted for non-cash items, items appearing elsewhere and items in movement of working capital to arrive at the net cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method.

Cash flows, from operating activities

Net income                                                                            $250,771

adjusted for non-cash items

Depreciation                                                                            $35,093

Amortization                                                                             $10,838

adjusted for items in movement of working capital

Increase in Accounts receivable                                            ($4,000)

Increase in Inventories                                                           ($12,000)

Decrease in Prepaid expenses                                                $2,000

Decrease in Accounts payable                                                (14,000)

Net Cash flows, from operating activities                             $268,702

Crane uses the periodic inventory system. For the current month, the beginning inventory consisted of 7400 units that cost $11.00 each. During the month, the company made two purchases: 3100 units at $12.00 each and 12200 units at $12.50 each. Crane also sold 12700 units during the month. Using the average cost method, what is the amount of cost of goods sold for the month

Answers

Answer:

$151,673

Explanation:

Average cost method calculate the cost of the inventory on the average price basis. Cost of goods sold is the cost of the goods sold in the given period.

Description                   Units       Rate                   Value    

Beginning Inventory     7,400    $11.00                 $81,400

Purchases                     3,100     $12.00                $37,200

Purchases                     12,200   $12.50               $152,500

Total  Inventory            22,700   $11.94273128    $271,100

Sale                               12,700    $11.94273128    $151,673

Cost of Goods Sold = $271,100 x 12,700 / 22,700 = $151,673

On December 31, 2021, Interlink Communications issued 5% stated rate bonds with a face amount of $113 million. The bonds mature on December 31, 2051. Interest is payable annually on each December 31, beginning in 2022. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $). Determine the price of the bonds on December 31, 2021, assuming that the market rate of interest for similar bonds was 6%.Table values are based on:
n = 30
i = 6%
Cash Flow Amount Present Value
Interest $111,300,000 $74,454,240
Principal $100,000,000 $13,137,000
Price of bonds $87,591,240

Answers

Answer:

Bond Price = $97.4457408 million rounded off to $97.45 million

Explanation:

To calculate the price of the bond today, we will use the formula for the price of the bond. We assume that the interest rate provided is stated in annual terms. As the bond is an annual bond, the coupon payment, number of periods and annual YTM will be,

Coupon Payment (C) = 113 million * 0.05 = 5.65 million

Total periods (n) = 30

r or YTM = 0.06 or 6%

The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.

Bond Price =5.65 * [( 1 - (1+0.06)^-30) / 0.06]  +  113 / (1+0.06)^30

Bond Price = $97.4457408 million rounded off to $97.45 million

Final answer:

The price of the bonds issued by Interlink Communications on December 31, 2021, is $87,591,240. This is calculated by adding the present value of the annual interest payments and the present value of the principal, both discounted at the market rate of 6%.

Explanation:

Interlink Communications issued 5% of the stated rate bonds with a face amount of $113 million on December 31, 2021. The bonds matured on December 31, 2051. To calculate the price of the bonds, we need to calculate the present value (PV) of the interest (5% x $113 million) and the principal ($113 million), both discounted at the market rate of interest (6%).

The bonds pay $5.65 million (5% x $113 million) annually. The PV of these payments is $74,454,240 based on the table given where n=30 and i=6%. The PV of the principal, the $113 million due at the end of the bond's term, is $13,137,000, again using the table values where n=30 and i=6%. So, the price of the bonds on December 31, 2021 is the sum of the PV of the interest and the PV of the principal, which is $87,591,240.

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Review the liabilities section of the balance sheet for Rings and Things. What problem can you identify with the payroll information, particularly as it relates to how much the one employee gets paid? What solution would you offer Janet and Omar?

Answers

Final answer:

The question asks to identify a problem in the liabilities section of a balance sheet, specifically in the payroll information, and suggest a solution. Possible issues could be inaccurate payroll calculations or inconsistencies between records. A possible solution could be auditing the payroll and implementing regular checks.

Explanation:

The question asks you to review the liabilities section of the balance sheet for a company named Rings and Things with a focus on the payroll information. It's important to note that without specific details from the balance sheet and payroll information, a precise issue can't be identified. However, typical problems in this area could include inaccurate payroll calculations or discrepancies between the balance sheet and payroll records.

A solution to these issues could involve auditing the payroll procedures to identify and rectify any errors or inconsistencies. Furthermore, regular checks and audits could be implemented to prevent these types of issues from occurring in the future. It’s fundamental that Janet and Omar ensure all records are meticulous and accurate to maintain a healthy balance sheet.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Most of the liability costs are coming from payroll, the individual salesperson. This employee only worked for 20 hours during April, and yet still makes an income of $1000 dollars. This means they have an hourly rate of $50 an hour, which is way more than the standard employee should be making. I would recommend Janet and Omar to decrease the hourly rate to something more standard, like minimum wage. This would decrease their liability costs by more than 50% because California's minimum wage rate is only about $12-13.

From Jan. 1, 1960 to Jan. 1, 1985, the historical average annual rate of return in the hypothetical country of Westeros was 12%. The annual standard deviation of the rate of return is 10%. What is the upper bound of the 95.4% confidence interval for the annual rate of return based on this information?a. 16%.
b. 10%.
c. 12%.
d. 14%.
e. 8%.

Answers

Answer:

a. 16%.

Explanation:

According to the given situation, the calculation of the upper bond is shown below:-

Upper bond = Mean return + Z Value (Standard deviation ÷ SQRT(n))

= 12% + 2 × (10% ÷ 5)

= 16%

Note :- 95.4% confidence level has "Z Value" OF 2. (consider cumulative normal distribution table)

Therefore for computing the upper bond we simply applied the above formula.

A bond was issued three years ago at a price of $1,050 with a maturity of six years, a yield-to-maturity (YTM) of 6.50% compounded semi-annually, and a face value of $1,000 with semi-annualy coupons. What is the price of this bond today immediately after the receipt of today's coupon if the YTM has risen to 7.75% compounded semi-annually

Answers

Answer:

$967.20

Explanation:

the YTM formula = {coupon + [(face value - present value)/time]} / [(face value + present value)/2]

to determine the coupon rate we fill the equation with the known factors:

0.065 = {coupon + [(1,000 - 1,050)/12]} / [(1,000 + 1,050)/2]

0.065 = (coupon - 41.67) / 1,025

66.625 = coupon - 4.167

coupon = 66.625 + 4.167 = $70.792  

three years later, the YTM = 7.5%, what is the PV? Again we use the YTM formula:

0.0775 = {70.792 + [(1,000 - x)/6]} / [(1,000 + x)/2]

0.0775(500 + 0.5x) = 70.792 + 166.67 - 0.1667x

38.75 + 0.03875x = 237.462 - 0.1667x

0.20545x = 198.712

x = 198.712 / .20545

x = $967.20