Cooley Company's stock has a beta of 1.40, the risk-free rate is 25%, and the market risk premium is 5.50%. What is the firm's required rate of return

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: 12.2%

Explanation:

Given the variables available, the required rate of return can be computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model with the formula;

Required Return = Risk-free rate + beta ( Market risk premium)

Required return = 4.25% + 1.4 * 5.5%

Required return = 4.25% + 7.7%

Required return = 12.2%

Note; The actual question says the Risk-free rate is 4.25%.


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Exercise 3-24 Recording cost of completed goods LO P4 Prepare journal entries to record the following production activities. Transferred completed goods from the Assembly department to finished goods inventory. The goods cost $135,600. Sold $315,000 of goods on credit. Their cost is $175,000.

Answers

Answer:

Sr. No                 Particulars                   Debit                 Credit

1                    Finished Goods              $135,600

                      Work In Process- Assembly department      $135,600  

Transferred completed goods from the Assembly department to finished goods inventory. The goods cost $135,600.

2                      Account Receivable     $315,000

                               Sales                                             $315,000

                         Cost Of Goods Sold   $ 175,000

                          Merchandise Inventory                    $ 175,000

Sold $315,000 of goods on credit. Their cost is $175,000.

Final answer:

This answer explains how to record the journal entries for the transfer of completed goods, sale of goods on credit, and cost of goods sold.

Explanation:

To record the transfer of completed goods from the Assembly department to finished goods inventory, you would debit Finished Goods Inventory and credit Work in Process Inventory. The journal entry would be:

Finished Goods Inventory: $135,600
Work in Process Inventory: $135,600

To record the sale of goods on credit, you would debit Accounts Receivable and credit Sales Revenue. The journal entry would be:

Accounts Receivable: $315,000
Sales Revenue: $315,000

To record the cost of goods sold, you would debit Cost of Goods Sold and credit Finished Goods Inventory. The journal entry would be:

Cost of Goods Sold: $175,000
Finished Goods Inventory: $175,000

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Bedeker, Inc., has an issue of preferred stock outstanding that pays a $6.55 dividend every year in perpetuity. If this issue currently sells for $91 per share, what is the required return? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

The required rate of return is 7.20%

Explanation:

The price of a share that pays a particular dividend amount in perpetuity is given by the below formula:

price of share=dividend/required rate of return

price of share is $91.00 per share

dividend payable in perpetuity is $6.55

required rate of return is unknown

$91=$6.55/required rate of return

required rate of return =$6.55/$91

                                       =7.20%

to confirm the required of return,I divided the by the required rate of return as shown below:

6.55/0.0.72=$90.97 .approximately $91

That is a way to validate the computed required rate of return

Will Presley sells management training classes to entrepreneurs and Fortune 1000 companies.Last quarter his sales were very disappointing.When asked,he admitted that his poor performance was directly related to his wife having a new baby.He had not the time to devote to sales that he should have.As a result of Will's poor performance in the last quarter,which of the following is likely to occur? A) His expectancy estimates will be higher and his instrumentality estimate will remain the same
B) His instrumentality estimates will be lower and his expectancy estimates will remain the same
C) His expectancy estimates for the next quarter will be lower
D) Neither her expectancy nor instrumentality estimates will change
E) His expectancy estimates for the next quarter will be higher

Answers

Answer:

Option E

His expectancy estimates for the next quarter will be higher

Explanation:

Will Presley's expectancy rate will be higher in the next sales quarter. This is because he feels that the birth of his new baby is instrumental to his his poor sales performance. Now that he feels that factor has been taken out of the way, he expects that there will be a great increase in the next sales quarter.

I am having a diffiucult time figuring out the advertising expense. I have plugged in several solutions and they are all incorrect.Listed below are several transactions that took place during the second and third years of operations for RPG Company.
Year 2 Year 3
Amounts billed to customers for services rendered $ 320,000 $ 420,000
Cash collected from credit customers 230,000 370,000
Cash disbursements:
Payment of rent 77,000 0
Salaries paid to employees for services rendered during the year 137,000 157,000
Travel and entertainment 27,000 37,000
Advertising 13,500 32,000
In addition, you learn that the company incurred advertising costs of $24,000 in year 2, owed the advertising agency $4,900 at the end of year 1, and there were no liabilities at the end of year 3. Also, there were no anticipated bad debts on receivables, and the rent payment was for a two-year period, year 2 and year 3.
Required:
1. Calculate accrual net income for both years.
2. Determine the amount due the advertising agency that would be shown as a liability on RPG’s balance sheet at the end of year 2.

Answers

Answer:

RPG Company

1. Accrual Net Income for Year 2 and Year 3:

                                                                          Year 2             Year 3

Amounts billed to customers for services  $ 320,000   $ 420,000

Expenses:

Rent                                                                     38,500         0  

Salaries paid to employees for services          137,000       157,000

Travel and entertainment                                  27,000        37,000

Advertising                                                         24,000         16,600

Net Income                                                      $93,500     $170,900

2. Determination of the liability for Advertising:

Advertising Expense:

Year 1 balance = $4,900

Year 2 =            $24,000

Cash paid           (13,500)

Balance             $15,400

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

RPG Company.

                                                                          Year 2             Year 3

Amounts billed to customers for services  $ 320,000   $ 420,000

Cash collected from credit customers           230,000       370,000

Cash disbursements:

Payment of rent                                                  77,000         0  

Salaries paid to employees for services          137,000       157,000

Travel and entertainment                                  27,000        37,000

Advertising                                                          13,500        32,000

                                Year 2             Year 3

Service Revenue:   $ 320,000   $ 420,000

Accounts Receivable

Service revenue  $320,000

Cash collected       230,000

Balance Year 2      $90,000

Service revenue    420,000

Cash collected      370,000

Balance Year 3     $50,000

Advertising Expense:

Year 1 balance = $4,900

Year 2 =            $24,000

Cash paid           (13,500)

Balance             $15,400

Year 3 =              16,600

Cash paid           32,000

Balance               0

Final answer:

The accrual net income for RPG Company in Year 2 is $55,000, and in Year 3 is $194,000. The amount due to the advertising agency shown as a liability on RPG's balance sheet at the end of Year 2 is $0, as it was completely paid off in that year.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the accrual net income and determine the liability of the advertising agency, we first need to correctly account for all the incomes and expenses. Here's how it works:

Accrual net income is calculated as revenues (Amounts billed to customers) minus expenses. For year 2, the expenses include Payments of rent, Salaries paid, Travel and entertainment, and Advertising costs. For year 3, as there was no rent payment and no liabilities at the end of the year, we deduct only the Salaries paid, Travel and entertainment, and Advertising costs from the revenues.

Revenues

Year 2: $320,000
Year 3: $420,000

Expenses

Year 2: Rent($77,000) + Salary($137,000) + Travel & Entertainment($27,000) + Advertising($24,000) = $265,000
Year 3: Salary($157,000) + Travel & Entertainment($37,000) + Advertising($32,000) = $226,000

Accrual Net Income

Year 2: $320,000 - $265,000 = $55,000
Year 3: $420,000 - $226,000 = $194,000

The amount owed to the advertising agency that should be considered as a liability at the end of year 2 can be figured out by taking into account the advertising expenses incurred in year 2 and the previous year's outstanding. But since we learn that there were no liabilities at the end of year 3, the outstanding $4,900 at the end of year 1 must be paid in year 2 along with the incurred cost of $24,000. Therefore, the liability at the end of year 2 would be $0.

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Chuck, a single taxpayer, earns $75,000 in taxable income and $10,000 in interest from an investment in City of Heflin bonds. (Use the US tax rate schedule)Required:a. If Chuck earns an additional $40,000 of taxable income, what is his marginal tax rate on this income?b. What is his marginal rate if, instead, he had $40,000 of additional deductions?

Answers

Answer:

a. 24%

b. 12%

Explanation:

Marginal tax rate is an incremental tax rate that is paid out of the taxable income of a tax payer. It represents the rate at which the last unit of dollar of the taxable income is taxed. The marginal rate for each income bracket is supplied by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

                               Chuck Marginal Tax Rate

a) The marginal tax rate for Chuck if he earns additional $40,000 taxable income will be:

= $75,000 + $40,000

= $115,000

Marginal tax rate for $115,000 is 24% according IRS tax rate schedule.

b) If instead, it is an additional deduction of $40,0000, the marginal tax rate will be:

= $75,000 - $40,000

= $35,000

The marginal tax rate for taxable income of $35,000 is 12% according US tax rate schedule.

Note: the interest is categorized as interest from municipal bond, so it is tax free.

It is also assumed that Chuck is single. Hence, tax rate under single filer applies to him.

Final answer:

Based on IRS tiers, if Chuck earns an extra $40,000 his marginal tax rate would be 24%. If he instead had a $40,000 tax deduction, his rate would drop to 12%. These rates depend on the specific tax year.

Explanation:

The marginal tax rate for Chuck's income bracket of $75,000 is 22% based on IRS tax rates. However, if Chuck earns an additional $40,000, it would bump his total taxable income to $115,000, placing him in the 24% tax bracket. Therefore, his marginal tax rate for the additional $40,000 is 24%.

If instead Chuck had $40,000 of additional deductions, this would reduce his taxable income to $35,000. According to the IRS tax rates, this puts him at the 12% tax bracket. Therefore, his marginal tax rate with the additional deductions is 12%.

Please note that these rates are specific to the current tax year and subject to change.

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By encouraging its sales representatives to freely talk to their managers about the changing customer needs, RST Global increased its responsiveness to customers. Which of the following is most likely to be the factor that helped RST achieve this? Low information richness
Overload of information
High perceptual bias
Good communication
Effective electronic trail

Answers

Answer: GOOD COMMUNICATION

Explanation:

A. The capacity of data to carry potential information is called information richness. As the sales representative were the mediums and the topic was need of customers there is no scope that information will be low in richness.

B. If there would be an information overload there could not have been an increase in responsiveness.

C. The information was presented by sales representatives who gets in direct contact with customers so there is a very little chance that the information would be on perceptual basis.

D. Free and effective communication between managers and sales representatives helps to transmit complete message with all perspectives cleared . Thus, helping in succeed.

E. In this problem there is an effective internal organizational communication and not an electronic trail.

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