Accuracy relates to how close a measurement is to the true value, whereas precision refers to how similar multiple measurements are to each other. Assuming Student A's measurements were close to 47.32g and each other, they were both accurate and precise. Student B's would be imprecise but precise if they were not close to 47.32g but close to each other, while Student C's measurements would be neither if they were scattered and not close to 47.32g.
In Physics, when we discuss measurements, two important concepts come up: accuracy and precision. Accuracy refers to how close a measurement is to the actual, true value, in this case, 47.32g. Precision, on the other hand, signifies how close several measurements are to each other, irrespective of how accurate they are.
For each student's weighings:
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b. air
c. carbon dioxide
d. carbon
Answer is: b. air.
Homogeneous mixture (air) has the same proporties of its components (nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide) throughout any given sample.
Together, nitrogen (N₂) and oxygen (O₂) by volume account for 99,03% of the gases composing the dry air in the lower atmosphere.
Volume of nitrogen in air is 78,08%.
Volume of oxygen in air is 20,95%.
Together: 78,08% + 20,95% = 99,03%.
Answer:
The temperature of the water stayed at because the temperature of a pure water does not increase at its boiling point, . This is due to latent heat of vaporisation.
Explanation:
During a change of state of a substance, the temperature does not change due to latent heat of the substance. Latent heat is the amount of heat required to convert a unit mass of a substance from one state to another without a change in its temperature. There are two types of latent heat, latent heat of fusion anf latent heat of vaporisation.
So during the experiment, the water got to its boiling point and continues to boil at this constant temperature until it would change completely to steam at that temperature. After the conversion process, the temperature begins to increase.
The latent heat of vaporisation came into action during the process of boiling the water at constant temperature. That's why the temperature of the water did not increase even after reaching its boiling point ( ).
Answer:
c,interpretation of the data
Explanation:
A good scientific explanation needs to be based on both data collected in an investigation and on the ability to interpret what the data means.
Normally, adding heat energy increases the temperature of a substance. However, during a phase change, the temperature of the substance stays constant. This happens because the heat energy is being used to change the phase of the matter instead of the temperature.