Answer:
d. a polymer of amino acids
Explanation:
Got it right on the test.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The building blocks or monomers of proteins are called amino acids. There are 20 different kinds of amino acids. The amino acids form long chains that are proteins. Therefore, proteins are polymers of amino acids.
Proteins are very important for the body because they have many different roles. They provide structure for tissues, act as enzymes, hormones and antibodies, aid in transportation and fluid regulation.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. a polymer of amino acids.
Answer:
ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol
Explanation:
The reaction involves the transfer of two electrons in the form of hydride ions from reduced coenzyme Q, CoQH₂ to fumarae to form succinate and oxidized coenzyme Q, CoQ.
The overall equation of reaction is as follows:
fumarate²⁻ + CoQH₂ ↽⇀ succinate²⁻ + CoQ ; ΔE∘′=−0.009 V
Using the equation for standard free energy change; ΔG°′ = −nFΔE°′
where n = 2; F = 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹; ΔE°′ = 0.009 V
ΔG°′ = - 2 * 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹ * 0.009 V
ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol
Answer:
See explanation below.
Explanation:
Both carbon and silicon are members of group 4A(now group 14) i n the periodic table. Carbon is the first member of the group. CO2 is a gas while SiO2 is a solid. In SiO2, there are single bonds between silicon and oxygen and the geometry around the central atom is tetrahedral while in CO2, there are double carbon-oxygen bonds and the geometry around the central atom is linear. CO2 molecules are discrete and contain only weak vanderwaals forces.
Again, silicon bonds to oxygen via its 3p orbital while carbon bonds to oxygen via a 2p orbital. As a result of this, there will be less overlap between the pi orbitals of silicon and that of oxygen. This is why tetrahedral bonds are formed with oxygen leading to a covalent network solid rather than the formation of a silicon-oxygen pi bond. A covalent network solid is known to be made up of a network of atoms of the same or different elements connected to each other continuously throughout the structure by covalent bonds.
In SiO2, each silicon atom is surrounded by four oxygen atoms. Each corner is shared with another tetrahedron. SiO2 forms an infinite three dimensional structure and melts at a very high temperature.
Carbon and oxygen form a molecular compound CO2 with weaker covalent bonds, while silicon and oxygen form a covalent network solid SiO2 with stronger, three-dimensional covalent bonds.
The difference in bonding between carbon and oxygen compared to silicon and oxygen is due to the different nature of their chemical bonds. In the case of carbon and oxygen, they form a molecular compound CO2, where carbon and oxygen atoms share electrons to form covalent bonds. This is because carbon and oxygen have similar electronegativities, so they can share electrons equally. The covalent bonds in CO2 are relatively weak, allowing the compound to exist as a gas at room temperature and pressure.
On the other hand, silicon and oxygen form a covalent network solid with the formula unit SiO2, known as quartz. In this case, silicon and oxygen atoms are covalently bonded in a three-dimensional network structure, where each silicon atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms and each oxygen atom is bonded to two silicon atoms. This network structure gives SiO2 its high melting point and hardness, making it a solid at room temperature and pressure.
In summary, the difference in bonding between carbon and oxygen compared to silicon and oxygen is that carbon and oxygen form a molecular compound with weaker covalent bonds, while silicon and oxygen form a covalent network solid with stronger, three-dimensional covalent bonds.
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Molar mass of the weak base = 82.0343g/mole.
Note: pKa = -logKa
pKb = -logKb
pH + pOH = 14
[H+ ] [OH- ] = 10^-14
Answer:
11.39
Explanation:
Given that:
Given that:
Mass = 1.805 g
Molar mass = 82.0343 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Given Volume = 55 mL = 0.055 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)
Concentration = 0.4 M
Consider the ICE take for the dissociation of the base as:
B + H₂O ⇄ BH⁺ + OH⁻
At t=0 0.4 - -
At t =equilibrium (0.4-x) x x
The expression for dissociation constant is:
x is very small, so (0.4 - x) ≅ 0.4
Solving for x, we get:
x = 2.4606×10⁻³ M
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(2.4606×10⁻³) = 2.61
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2.61 = 11.39
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Hail pallets forms inside of cumulonimbus clouds
Explanation:
Answer: cumulonimbus hope it helps pls stay safe
B. only 2
C. 1
D. Either 2 or 3
Second step of the mechanism is slow step.
B. Only 2
It is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration of a product per unit time and to the decrease in the concentration of a reactant per unit time.
Chemical reaction:
The reaction mechanism is as follows.
Second step is the slowest step, thus the rate determining step.
Therefore, rate of reaction can be represented as:
Thus, option B is correct.
Find more information about Rate of reaction here:
Answer:
Second step of the mechanism is slow step.
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is as follows
The mechanism of the reaction is as follows.
The rate of the reaction.
Therefore, Step -2 must be slow.