Answer:
Predetermine overhead rate as a percentage of direct labor cost is 120%
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we first need to determine the total overheads under the balance of $3980 for two jobs.
The total cost of both jobs which are uncompleted equals,
Total cost both jobs = (660 + 560) + (460 + 740)
Total cost both jobs = 1220 + 1200 = $2420
Thus, the overhead cost involved in both jobs is,
Total Overhead cost = 3980 - 2420 = $1560
This total overhead of $1560 has been absorbed on the basis of a predetermine overhead rate based on the direct labor cost. The total direct labor cost involved under both uncompleted jobs is,
Total direct labor cost both jobs = 560 +740 = $1300
So, the predetermined overhead rate is,
Overhead rate = Total overheads / total direct labor cost
Overhead rate = 1560 / 1300
Overhead rate = $1.2 per $1 of direct labor cost
Expressed as a percentage of direct labor cost, it is:
% Overhead rate = 1560 / 1300 * 100 = 120% of direct labor cost
Answer:
A) cost of goods manufactured schedule
Factory Insurance 4,700
Factory Utilities 29,100
Factory Machinery Depreciation 19,000
Direct Labor 147,750
Plant Manager`s Salary 65,600
Indirect Labor 26,560
Factory Property Taxes 9,810
Factory Repairs 1,600
Add Beginning Work in Process Inventory 26,800
Less Closing Work in Process Inventory (22,300)
Cost of Goods Manufactured $308,620
B) income statement through gross profit
Sales Revenue 564,000
Less Sales Discounts (4,700)
Net Sales 559,300
Less Cost of Goods Sold :
Finished Goods Inventory 98,200
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured 308,620
Less Closing Finished Goods Inventory (26,100) (380,720)
Gross Profit 178,580
C) current assets section of the balance sheet at June 30,2017
Current Assets
Raw Materials Inventory 46,000
Work in Process Inventory 22,300
Finished Goods Inventory 26,100
Accounts Receivable 27,100
Cash 35,600
Total Current Assets 157,100
Explanation:
Raw Materials Consumed in Production Calculation
Open a Raw Materials T - Account as follows :
Debit :
Opening Balance $51,100
Purchases $97,500
Totals $148,600
Credit :
Closing Balance $46,000
Requisitioned for Production (Balancing figure) $102,600
Totals $148,600
B. Parent company retained earnings equals consolidated retained earnings.
C. Parent company total assets equals consolidated total assets.
D. Parent company dividends equals consolidated dividends.
E. Goodwill will not be recorded on the parent's books.
Answer: The correct answer is "C. Parent company total assets equals consolidated total assets".
Explanation: The statement "C. Parent company total assets equals consolidated total assets" is false before making adjustments on the consolidated worksheet when a parent uses the equity method because the parent company total assets are not equal to consolidated total assets.
Comparative Balance Sheet
(dollars in thousands)
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 976 $ 1,920
Accounts receivable, net 15,000 10,050
Inventory 10,000 8,440
Prepaid expenses 1,860 2,220
Total current assets 27,836 22,630
Property and equipment:
Land 6,600 6,600
Buildings and equipment, net 19,800 19,600
Total property and equipment 26,400 26,200
Total assets $ 54,236 $ 48,830
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 10,100 $ 8,600
Accrued liabilities 720 1,000
Notes payable, short term 360 360
Total current liabilities 11,180 9,960
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable 6,250 6,250
Total liabilities 17,430 16,210
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 860 860
Additional paid-in capital 4,500 4,500
Total paid-in capital 5,360 5,360
Retained earnings 31,446 27,260
Total stockholders' equity 36,806 32,620
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 54,236 $ 48,830
Weller Corporation
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
(dollars in thousands)
This Year Last Year
Sales $ 85,000 $ 80,000
Cost of goods sold 55,000 51,000
Gross margin 30,000 29,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Selling expenses 9,100 8,600
Administrative expenses 12,600 11,600
Total selling and administrative expenses 21,700 20,200
Net operating income 8,300 8,800
Interest expense 750 750
Net income before taxes 7,550 8,050
Income taxes 3,020 3,220
Net income 4,530 4,830
Dividends to common stockholders 344 645
Net income added to retained earnings 4,186 4,185
Beginning retained earnings 27,260 23,075
Ending retained earnings $ 31,446 $ 27,260
Required: Compute the following financial data for this year:
1. Gross margin percentage. (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)
2. Net profit margin percentage. (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)
3. Return on total assets. (Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)
4. Return on equity. (Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)
Answer:
A.
This year $30,000/$85,000 = 35.3%
Last Year $29,000/$80,000 = 36.3%
B.
This year $4,186/$85,000 = 4.9%
Last Year $4,185/$80,000 = 5.2%
C.
This year $4,186/$54,236 = 7.7%
Last Year $4,185/$48,830 = 8.6%
D.
This year $4,186/$36,806 = 11.4%
Last Year $4,185/$32,620 = 12.8%
Explanation:
A. Gross Margin % measures the profitability of a Business based on its direct input costs (that is having not considered its indirect costs which includes the selling , general and administrative costs)
It is derived as Gross Margin divided by Net sales x 100%
B. Net profit % = is a measure of profitability of a business in relation to its sales. All relevant costs (except dividend payable to common stock holders) would have been considered in arriving at the applied profit
It is derived as Net Income divided by Net sales x 100%
C. return on total Assets. This is a measure of a business profitability in relation to its investments in Assets. The higher the rate the better a firm is said to be in its conversion process
It is derived as Net income divided by Total Assets x 100%
D. Return on Equity is a measure of profitability in relation to common stock holders investment in shares in a business. The higher the rate, the better the adjudged performance of the business by the shareholders.
It is derived as Net income divided by total shareholders equity x 100%
Answer:
See explanation section
Explanation:
Requirement A
Insto Photo Company
Journal Entries
Date Accounts Name Debit Credit
December 1, 2016 Inventory $25,000
Notes payable $25,000
Note: As the merchandise company issued a note for the credit purchase of merchandise inventory, notes payable is used instead of accounts payable.
Dec. 31, 2016 Interest expense $250
Interest payable $250
Note: Adjusting entry is needed as the fiscal year is ended on 31st December, therefore, there will be an accrued interest expense to be paid for one month. The calculation of interest expense = $25,000 × 12% × (30 ÷ 360) [assuming 1 year = 360 days, 1 month = 30 days]. = $250 for one month's accrual.
Requirement B
March 31, 2017 Interest expense $ 750
Interest payable $ 250
Notes payable $25,000
Cash $26,000
Note: At the end of the maturity date, the buyer will pay all the bills of the notes plus interest. Interest payable becomes debit as it did not pay by the buyer on 31st December, 2016. The remaining interest = $25,000 × 12% × (90 ÷ 360) = $750. Total cash will be paid after the maturity = $25,000 + $250 + $750 = $26,000.
2. The price of lumber, a commodity, rises drastically due to the effect of heavy winter weather in the American Northwest, where much of the world's lumber is grown.
3. The production of a new type of blade for their combine harvesters, a tractor used to harvest crops, has allowed wheat farmers, like Herbert, to increase productivity by 40%.
Answer:
1.Aggregate supply falls
2.Aggregate supply falls
3.Aggregate supply rises due to rise in productivity.
Explanation:
1. In simple words, when the cost of production rises the profit margin of the supplier decreases leading as an incentive to supply less.
2. If the price of the input rises the cost of production also rises leading to lower supply because of lower profit margins.
3. The technological improvement leading to high production would lead to more profits and advantage of economies of scale thus working as an invective to supply more.
B. 10.09%
C. 3.68%
D. 3.76%
The standard deviation for monthly returns on company A is approximately 8.03%
To calculate the standard deviation of monthly returns, we need to first calculate the monthly returns for the three months of observation. We can do this by using the formula:
Monthly Return = (Current Price - Purchase Price) / Purchase Price
For July 1:
Monthly Return = ($45.19 - $40.97) / $40.97 = 0.103 or 10.3%
For August 1:
Monthly Return = ($49.75 - $40.97) / $40.97 = 0.2143 or 21.43%
For September 1:
Monthly Return = ($51.58 - $40.97) / $40.97 = 0.2589 or 25.89%
Next, we need to calculate the average monthly return (R) over the three months:
R = (10.3% + 21.43% + 25.89%) / 3 = 19.2%
Now, we can calculate the standard deviation (σ) of the monthly returns using the formula:
σ = √ [(Σ (Ri - R)^2) / (n - 1)]
where Ri is the return for the ith month, and n is the number of observations (in this case, n = 3).
Plugging in the values, we get:
σ = √[((10.3% - 19.2%)^2 + (21.43% - 19.2%)^2 + (25.89% - 19.2%)^2) / (3 - 1)]
= √[(94.86 + 3.62 + 35.37) / 2]
= √[(133.85) / 2]
= 8.03%
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