Answer:
a. The payoff do bonholders expect to receive in the event of a recession=$83 million
b. The promised return is 0.30
c. The expected return is -16%
Explanation:
a. According to the given data the payoff do bonholders expect to receive in the event of a recession=$83 million
b. In order to calculate the promised return on the company's debt we would have to use the following formula:
promised return=(face value of debt/market value of debt)-1
promised return=($117 million/$90 million)-1
promised return=0.30
c. To calculate the expected return on the company's debt we would have to use the following formula:
expected vale of debt=($117*80%)+($90*20%=
=75.6 million
expected return=(75.6 million/$90 million)-1
expected return=-16%
Answer: Raises the levels of both productivity and income
Explanation:
In a closed Economy, there is no trade with the outside world.
That would mean that the GDP formula for their expenditure model will look like this,
Y = C + I + G
Where Y is (GDP)
C is consumption
I is investment and,
G is Government Spending
Investment is also known as Savings because it is the amount of Total income that is not spent after individuals CONSUME and the Government SPENDS,
I = Y - G - C.
When an economy SAVES MORE they are sacrificing consumption now for future consumption and saving more.
This means that there is more money to invest in Economic activities.
Since there is a higher Investment in Economic activities, we can expect higher CAPITAL STOCK which can drive Economic growth as it leads to greater productivity as well as greater income because the Economy is growing.
The Harrod-Domar model of economic growth speaks more on this.
Answer:
Income Smatement will increase by 27,000
Therefore to 13,000 net income from 15,000 net loss.
I would recommended.
Explanation:
We will calcualte the contribution per division and the opèrating income at division level. Then, we apply the common fixed cost and get the net income.
Increase of West division sales by 20%
350,000 x 20% = 70,000
70,000 x ( 1-40%) = 42,000 increase in contribution
less 15,000 adertizing cost: 27,000
Answer: (1) Divisional segmented margin East ($40,000) Central $80,000, West $35,000 (2) incremental profit $27,000 (b ) I would recommend the increased advertising because it would increase profit by $27,000
Explanation:
East. Central. West. Total
Sales 250,000. 400,000. 350,000. 1,000,000
Less:variable
Expenses 130,000. 120,000. 140,000. 390,000
---------------- ------------------ ------------------- -------------------
Contribution
Margin. 120,000. 280,000. 210,000. 610,000
Traceable fixed
Expenses. 160,000. 200,000. 175,000. 535,000
Divisional
Segmented margin (40,000) 80,000. 35,000. 75,000
Common fixed
Expenses not traceable to
Division. - - - 90,000
Net operating income (loss) - - - (15,000)
Working of common fixed expenses not traceable to division
Fixed Expenses - Total traceable fixed expenses
625,000 - 535,000 = 90,000
(2)
Incremental contribution (0.2 × 210,000) 42,000
Less : Fixed cost. 15,000
-----------------
Incremental profit. 27,000
-------------------
(b) I would recommend the increased advertising because it would increase profit by $27,000
Answer:
using supplies
Explanation:
An expense can be described as cost incurred by a company in a bid to earn revenue.
When supplies are used no explicit cost is incurred in the process so it doesn't qualify as an expense.
I hope my answer helps you
Expenses include making a payment on account, using supplies, and paying wages for production workers for work performed during the current period.
However, paying for electricity used during the current period is not considered an expense. Instead, it is categorized as an operating cost or utility cost.
Expenses typically refer to the costs incurred by a business in its day-to-day operations, such as purchasing inventory, paying wages, or using supplies.
Read more about Expenses here:
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Answer:
Job characteristics theory could guide Andrea as she considers ways of combining areas for the staffers by developing a more challenging versatile job functions that will stimulate performance.
Explanation:
The Job Characteristics Model is a theory that is based on the idea that a task in itself is the key to the employee's motivation. In short, a boring and monotonous job is disastrous to an employee's motivation whereas a challenging, versatile job has a positive effect on motivation.
According to the tenets of job characteristics model, a more challenging and versatile job will give higher satisfaction potential than the pre-downsizing versions which could be counter productive and depressing.
Answer:
B. The cost of the building will include the cost of replacing the roof.
2. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows: indirect materials $17,000 (including broom polish and specially crafted scissors to trim stray twigs), indirect labor $20,000 (Hansel and Gretel clean the shop and run errands for the elves), depreciation expense on equipment $12,000 (Broomhilda has multiple molding stations for each broom she creates), and various other manufacturing overhead costs on account $16,000.
3. Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows:
Job no. Direct Materials Direct Labor
50 10,000 5,000
51 39,000 25,000
52 30,000 20,000
Required:
a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate for September, assuming Broomhilda estimates total manufacturing overhead costs of $840,000 and direct labor costs of $700,000 for September.
b. Open job cost sheets for Jobs 50, 51, and 52. Enter the September 1 balances on the job cost sheet for Job 50.
c. Prepare the journal entries to record the purchase of raw materials, and the manufacturing overhead costs incurred during the month of March.
d. Prepare the summary journal entries to record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to production. In assigning overhead costs, use the overhead rate calculated in (1). Post all costs to the job cost sheets as necessary.
e. Total the job cost sheets for any job(s) completed during the month. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the completion of any job(s) during the month.
f. Prepare the journal entry (or entries) to record the sale of any job(s) during the month.
g. What is the balance in the Finished Goods Inventory account at the end of the month? What job(s) does this balance consist of? 8. What is the amount of over- or underapplied overhead? Prepare the journal entry to close this to Cost of Goods Sold
Answer:
Broomhilda
a. Predetermined overhead rate = overhead costs/direct labor costs
= $840,000/$700,000
= $1.20 per direct labor cost
b. Job Cost Sheets for Job 50 Job 51 Job 52
Beginning balances:
Direct materials $20,000
Direct labor $12,000
Manufacturing overhead $16,000
c. Journal Entries for the purchase of raw materials and manufacturing overhead costs:
Debit Raw materials $90,000
Credit Accounts Payable $90,000
To record the purchase of raw materials on account.
Debit Manufacturing overhead $65,000
Credit Raw materials $17,000
Credit Wages $20,000
Credit Depreciation expense $12,000
To record the manufacturing overhead incurred.
d. Debit Job 50 $21,000
Credit Raw materials $10,000
Credit Direct labor $5,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead $6,000
To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 50.
Debit Job 51 $94,000
Credit Raw materials $39,000
Credit Direct labor $25,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead $30,000
To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 51
Debit Job 52 $74,000
Credit Raw materials $30,000
Credit Direct labor $20,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead $24,000
To record the assignment of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs to Job 52
e. Job Cost Sheets for Job 50 Job 51 Job 52
Beginning balances:
Direct materials $20,000
Direct labor $12,000
Manufacturing overhead $16,000
Direct materials $10,000 $39,000 $30,000
Direct labor $5,000 $25,000 $20,000
Manufacturing overhead $6,000 $30,000 $24,000
Total $69,000 $94,000
f. Debit Accounts Receivable $280,000
Credit Sales Revenue $280,000
To record the sale of goods (Jobs 49 and 50 for $122,000 and $158,000, respectively).
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $159,000
Credit Job 49 $90,000
Credit Job 50 $69,000
To record the cost of goods sold for Jobs 49 and 50.
g. Finished Goods Inventory balance = $94,000
This balance consists of Raw materials $39,000, Direct labor $25,000, and Manufacturing overhead $30,000 for Job 51.
h. The amount of over-or underapplied overhead:
Overhead incurred = $65,000
Overhead applied = $60,000
Underapplied = $5,000
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $5,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead $5,000
To close the underapplied overhead to the cost of goods sold.
Explanation:
Jobs 50 costs prior to September:
direct materials $20,000,
direct labor $12,000, and
manufacturing overhead $16,000
Total costs so far = $$48,000
Job 49 completed at a cost of $90,000
Beginning balance of Raw Materials Inventory = $15,000
Started Jobs 51 and 52, completed Jobs 50 and 51
Sold Jobs 49 and 50 on account for $122,000 and $158,000, respectively.
Additional events:
Raw materials purchased on account = $90,000
Manufacturing overhead incurred:
indirect materials $17,000
indirect labor $20,000
depreciation expense on equipment $12,000
Various manufacturing overhead = $16,000
Total = $65,000
Assignment of direct materials and direct labor to jobs:
Job no. Direct Materials Direct Labor Manufacturing overhead
50 10,000 5,000 $6,000
51 39,000 25,000 $30,000
52 30,000 20,000 $24,000
Estimated total manufacturing overhead costs = $840,000
Estimated direct labor costs = $700,000
Predetermined overhead rate = overhead costs/direct labor costs
= $840,000/$700,000
= $1.20 per direct labor cost