Answer and Explanation:
(A) E(P) = (0.6) × ($2800) + (0.4) × ($2250)
= $1680+$900
= $2,580
E(S) = (0.6) × (1.40)+(0.4) × (1.5)
= 0.84 + 0.60
= $1.44
Var(S) = (0.6)(1.40 - 1.44)² + (.4)(1.50 - 1.44)²
= .00096+.00144
= 0.0024.
Cov(P,S) = (0.6)(2800-2580)(1.4-1.44) + (0.4)(2250-2580)(1.5-1.44)
= -5.28-7.92
= -13.20
b = Cov(P,S)/Var(S)
= -13.20/.0024
= -£5,500.
there is a negative exposure. as the pound gets stronger/weaker against the dollar the dollar value of british holding goes higher.
(B) b²Var(S) = (-5500)²(.0024) = 72,600($)²
(C). i would Buy 5,500 forward to hedge exchange risk exposure. By doing this, i can eliminate the volatility of the dollar value of your British asset that is due to the volatility of the exchange rate
The exposure to exchange risk is the difference between the expected dollar value and the current dollar value due to changes in the economy and exchange rate. Variance of the dollar value of the property is calculated factoring in the probabilities of the economic scenarios. Hedging such as use of a forward contract provides certainty by eliminating exchange risk, but it can also limit potential profit.
The exposure to the exchange risk can be estimated by calculating the expected dollar value of the property. If the economy booms, the expected value will be £2,000 * $1.40 = $2800, and if it slows down, it will be £1,500 * $1.50 = $2250. The expected dollar value is then: 0.60 * $2800 + 0.40 * $2250 = $1680 + $900 = $2580. The exchange risk exposure b is the difference between the expected dollar value and the current dollar value of the property.
The variance of the dollar value of your property attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty can be computed as: 0.60 * ($2800 - $2580)² + 0.40 * ($2250 - $2580)².
To hedge your exchange risk exposure, you can enter into a forward contract to sell pounds for dollars at a predetermined rate. This will eliminate exchange rate risk but it could also limit your potential for profit if the pound appreciates more than expected against the dollar. Thus, hedging has the consequence of providing certainty while potentially sacrificing profit.
#SPJ3
Answer:
$213,250
Explanation:
The calculation of cash inflow is shown below:-
Expected cash collections
For the month of June
Months Sales Percentage Expected collections
April $282,500 5% $14,125
May $213,750 30% $64,125
June $225,000 60% $135,000
Total collection in the month of June $213,250
Here we assume Sales for April$282,500, May $213,750 and June $225,000.
Please ignore the last value as it is not relevant to the question
Answer:
The question is: "What is the maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project?"
The maximum initial investment cost the company would be willing to pay for the project is $18,817,204.
Explanation:
We have D/E = 0.8 => D/ (D+E) = 4/9; E/(D+E) = 5/9.
WACC of the firm = 4/9 x 4.3% + 5/9 x 11.5% = 8.3%.
Adjustment for cost capital due to higher risk of the project: 8.3% + 3% = 11.3%.
=> Maximum initial investment cost is equal to the net present value of the cash saving the project brings about discounting at project's cost of capital, calculated as:
1,750,000/ (11.3% - 2%) = $18,817,204.
Thus, the Maximum initial investment cost is $18,817,204.
Answer:
I have no idea to wat the answer is
Answer:
Explanation:
check the file attached for full explanation
Answer:
Direct material= $340
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor $540
Beginning work in process inventory $330
Ending work in process inventory $420
Cost of goods manufactured $1620
Manufacturing overhead $830
To calculate the direct material used in production, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
1,620= 330 + DM + 540 + 830 - 420
Direct material= $340
Answer:
actual variable expenses were higher than the flexible budget variable expenses.
Explanation:
A flexible budget projects budget data (revenue and expenses) based on various or multiple levels of business activities, such as production sales.
Also, a flexible budget variance gives the difference between the output resulting from a flexible budget and the actual outputs.
A variance can either be favorable or unfavorable. An unfavorable flexible budget variance for variable expenses would indicate actual variable expenses were higher than the flexible budget variable expenses.
Hence, If a company's actual net income is lower than it's planned, the variance is said to be unfavorable. Thus, higher costs and expenses would result in a unfavorable variance while higher revenues result in a favorable variance.
A quantity variance and price variance can be used to measure the direct materials flexible budget variance.